Camellia waa wakiil qiimo leh oo firfircooni ah oo flora ah, waa mid aad u caan ah oo sii kordhaya sida xayawaanka iyo xaaladaha dhulka u furan ee lagu koriyo iyo beeraha.
Waa geed caleemo qoyan, ugu yaraan - geed, ilaa 20 mitir oo sare. Maanta, in ka badan 80 nooc oo warshadaan ah ayaa la og yahay, taasoo, markaa, waxay leedahay noocyo farabadan.
Muddada ubax ee noocyo badan oo ka badan lix bilood, sidaas aragtida xaqiiqda ah waxay u qalantaa dareenka. Marka xigta, ogow halka ay Camellia koraan, baro noocyada xiisaha leh.
Jabaan (Camellia japonica)
Warshadani waxay asal ahaan ka soo jeeda waqooyi-galbeed China iyo Japan, waxaa laga helaa Taiwan, South Korea, iyo Shandong. Goobta koritaanka duurjoogta - gobollada koonfureed oo leh jawi dabiiciga ah iyo qoyan oo ah heerkul dhan 250 ilaa 1100 mitir. Sida caadiga ah, dhererka baadiyaha ama geedku wuxuu u dhexeeyaa 1 ilaa 5.5 mitir. Xaalado dhif ah oo noocan ah camellia, waxay gaari kartaa 11 mitir. 
Taajirkii reer yurub ee jarmalka waa mid aan macquul ahayn, laakiin waqti isku mid ah waa mid muuqda. Caleemaha waa cagaar madow oo midab leh, leh dherer 5 illaa 10 cm iyo width of 6 cm, oval, calaamad. Ubax leh dhexroor oo aan ka badneyn 4 sentimitir, hal ama in ka badan, waxay ka muuqdaan sinaha caleen. In noocyada beerta, waxay yihiin kuwo ka weyn - laga bilaabo 7 ilaa 11 sentimitir
Ma taqaanaa? Markii ugu horeysay ee warshadda lagu xuso qoraal Japan ku yaala qarnigii 1aad ee AD. Oo kaliya ee qarnigii XVII waxaa loo keenay Europe waxaana lagu sharraxay jasiiradda Jesuit Georg Joseph. Kammelus (1661-1706). Magaca waxaa laga bixiyaa magaciisa rasmiga ah.
Noocyada waa awoowgeeda kun iyo dhawr nooc oo ah camellia beerta, sidaas darteed noocyada kala duwan ee ubax waa ballaaran oo qaab iyo midab. In foomka, waxay yihiin fudud, Terry ee kala bar, nooca hudheelka ah ee hambalyo, Terry dabiiciga ah, nooca anemones iyo nooca peony. Nidaamka midabku waa dhamaan sawirrada casaan iyo casaan, caddaan, kareem iyo jaale dhalaalaya.
Waa muhiim! Dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee cagaarshowga. Koritaanka wuxuu ku guuleysan doonaa oo keliya marka ay jirto xaalad ah nooca kiimikada ee pH 4.5-5.5.
Noocyada caan ku ah beerashada:
- 'Pink Perfection' - ubaxa ubaxa, casaan fudud.
- 'Chandlers Red' - ubaxyo guduudan oo leh casaan ballaaran.
- 'Linda Rosazza' - ubax kala badh oo midab cad ah.
- 'Margaret Davis' - ubaxyo kala duwan oo jilicsan oo jilicsan.
- 'Tricolor'-wuxuu kufadhiyaa madow casaan dhalaalaya iyo xarun huruud ah.
Camellia japonica kala-soocaa laga bilaabo Oktoobar ilaa Abriil. Waa inay jirtaa qorrax iyo qoyaan ku filan cimilada.
Sidoo kale akhri wax ku saabsan beerashada iyo noocyo of Japanese spirea.
Shiine, ama baadiyaha kaynta (Camellia sinensis)
Waxay ahayd koobkii shaaha ee Camellia ee shaaha oo keenay sumcadda aduunka ee caanka. Horumarkii ugu horreeyay wuxuu ahaa Shiinaha, ka dibna Japan. Bilowga qarnigii XIX waxaa la sii waday in lagu beeray Hindiya iyo jasiiradda Java. 
Ka sokow gobolladaas, maanta Warshad ballaaran oo laga soo gooyay Shiinaha ayaa sidoo kale ku yaal Sri Lanka, gobollada qaar ee Koonfur Afrika iyo Koonfurta Ameerika, koonfurta waddamo badan oo Yurub ah, Georgia, Azerbaijan iyo Krasnodar Territory of Russia. 
Daaqadaha shaaha ee dabiiciga ah aad ayay u yaryihiin, laakiin tijaabooyinka shakhsiga ah ayaa weli kori kara ilaa 10 mitir. Dhererka xaashida way kala duwan tahay 5 illaa 7 sentimitir, dhererkuna aanu ka badnayn 4 cm.Waxay yihiin oval, yar yar, qaab cagaaran oo qaab leh. Ubaxa waa yar yahay, illaa 3 sentimitir, aad u xusuusta ubaxa jasmine. Waxay ku dhacdaa cadaan iyo marar badan oo midabkeedu casaan yahay, dhexe oo leh dhalaalid huruud ah.
Ma taqaanaa? Dhammaan tirada badan ee ubaxa, kaliya 2-4 boqolkiiba miro.
Miraha waa bunni madow ilaa 1 sentimitir dhexroor. Waxay si guul ah u isticmaalaan kororka warshadda shaaha ee guriga iyo lagu koriyo. 
Laga soo bilaabo magaca waa cad in caleemaha loo isticmaalo samaynta shaaha jecel ee qof walba, iyo abuurka waxay helayaan saliid, taas oo loo isticmaalo ujeedo farsamo iyo isticmaalka.
Japanese Kerria - xoortay ubaxyada, kuwaas oo inta badan laga helay qurxinta beerta, beerta ama barxadda. Warshadu waxay si fiican u daboolaysaa xaalado kala duwan oo aan qabin dareenka.
Buuraha, ama camelia sasanqua (Camellia sasanqua)
Camelliyada buuran waxay leeyihiin magac kale - carp. Waxaa loo keenay Europe Yurub iyo Bariga Aasiya. "Shaah buur oo si qurux badan u barbar socda" - waa sida ay tahay magaca geedkaan waxaa laga turjumay Japanese. Shiillada iyo Japanese-ka waxay ka duwan yihiin gabdhahooda wabiga ah - dhererkoodu kama badna 5 mitir. 
Caleenta, marka lagu daro midabka caadiga ah ee madow, waxay leedahay wax yar oo qafiif ah oo madow ku hoos jira. Dhererkeedu waa ilaa 7 iyo width ayaa ilaa 3 sentimitir. Noocan ah camellia si fiican u koray ee xaaladaha oo dhan - ee guriga, aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo, beerta.
Sazanka wuxuu bilaabaa inuu bilaabo November iyo dhamaado December, sidaas darteed waxay heshay magaca "ubax qoraxda dayrta". Laga soo bilaabo noocyada noocan ah, wax yar ka badan boqol nooc ayaa lagu beeray by beerashada. Sababtoo ah dhererkeeda gaaban, noocyo cufan ayaa si wanaagsan loo beeray dhirta.
Waxaan kugula talinaynaa inaad ka akhrido ku saabsan sii kordhaya on a quince a Japanese.
Saluenska (Camellia saluenensis)
Noocyada xiisaha leh ee camellia baadiyaha waxaa markii ugu horraysay soo bandhigay George Forest sannadkii 1917. Wadanka dalaggani waa Gobollada Shiinaha ee Yunnan iyo Sichuan, halkaas oo ay ku koraan kaymaha isku dhafan iyo buuraha buuraha ee sarreeya 1200-2800 mitir. 
Buundooyinka ilaa 4 mitir oo sarreeya, oo is haysta, oo leh taaj la yiraahdo. Dhererka xaashida 2.5-5.5 cm, ballac - illaa 2.5 cm, waxay yihiin qaab-qaab-u-qaabeyn ah. Ubaxa waa caddaan ama casaan leh stamens huruud ah, ilaa 5 cm dhexroor.
Laga soo bilaabo noocyada noocan ah, noocyo badan oo camellia beerta ah ayaa la rijeynayaa oo u dulqaadanaya jawi qabow oo si fiican u barbardhigaya kuwa kale. Midka ugu caansan waa midabka Williams. Waxaa la helaa iyadoo la marayo Saluen iyo noocyada Japan.
Waxaan kugula talinaynaa in aad barato geedaha ubaxa quruxda leh ee beertaada: hydrangea, vennurnum buldenezh, spirea, deicia, magnolia, lilac, chubushnik.
Mesh (Camellia reticulata)
Deegaanka camellia ayaa la yareeyay gobolka Yunnan, koonfur galbeed ee gobolka Sichuan iyo galbeedka gobolka Guizhou ee koonfurta dalka Shiinaha. Noocani waa mid ka duwan kuwa kale by size ugu weyn ee labada ubax iyo warshad. Heerka geedkan ama geedku wuxuu gaaraa 15-20 mitir, ubaxuna wuxuu noqon karaa ilaa 23 sentimitir dhexroor. 
Ubaxku waxay leeyihiin dusha hoose ee shabaqa - sidaas awgeed magaca. Sanadkii 20aad ee qarnigii 17aad, mid ka mid ah noocyada Camellia reticulata waxaa loo keenay caasimadda Albion. 6 sano kadib, geedka ayaa ubaxday oo wuxuu dareemay dareenka beesha beerka.
Ma taqaanaa? Geedaha geela la ritay ayaa la sameeyey si loogu beero dhulka dooxada Buddhist. Da'da hal nooc oo geed ah oo magac leh "Ten Thousand Flowers" oo sii kordhaya macbudka Buddhist oo u dhow magaalada Liyan waa in ka badan 500 sano.
Golden-ubax (Camellia chrysantha)
Golden Camellia ee Shiinaha - sidaas darteed loo yaqaan noocyada leh magaca dhalaalaya ee dahabka-ubax. Inta lagu jiro xilliga ubax, waxay u egtahay quruxdiisa, sababtoo ah waxay ku dhowaad isku mid noqotaa in ka badan 200 oo ubaxyo huruud ah. Kobcitaanku wuxuu ku kooban yahay Gobolka Guangxi ee Shiinaha. 
Warshadu waxay gaartaa dhererka ilaa 5 mitir, waxay ku koraan kaymaha meelaha meelaha qoyaan badan. Camellia Chrysantha waxay qarka u saaran tahay in la baabi'iyo, sidaas darteed waxaa lagu taxay Buugga Cas ee 2006.
Blooming-aadanku buufinayaa waa aragti aad u qurux badan. Baro sida loo koro ubaxa beertaada.
Williams Hybrid (Camellia x williamsii)
Williams Hybrid waa mid caan ah, ugu horreyntii, markii ugu horreysay oo laga soo gudbiyo noocyo Japanese iyo Saluen ah 30ka qarnigii la soo dhaafay by beerta John Charles Williams.
Camelia Williams waxaa loo tixgeliyaa sida ugu fiican ee koritaanka lagu koriyo iyo dhulka u furan sababtoo ah dulqaadka iyo muddada ubax dheer. Waa baadiyaha cufan ilaa 1.8 mitir sare iyo ilaa 1.2 mitir ballaaran oo leh dhexroor ubax ilaa 15 sentimitir. Geelaska Williams waxay u adkeysan karaan heerkulka hoos udhaca 20 darajo.
Midabka ubaxa waa sida kala duwan ee hooyadeed ee Japan - laga bilaabo casaan-gaaban ilaa casaan cad, caddaan, kareem. Sababtoo ah sumcadda weyn ee in ka badan 100 noocyo of Williams hybrid. Waa kuwan qaar ka mid ah:
- Camellia x williamsii 'Saadaasha';
- Camellia x williamsii 'China Clay';
- Camellia x williamsii 'Debbie';
- Camellia x williamsii 'Donation'.
Waa muhiim! Warshadu waa raad dhab ah ee xasaasiyad. Waa wax aan caadi aheyn.
Wuxuu ku dooday in camellia ay aad u adag tahay in la koro. Laakiin xirfadlayaashu waxay ku doodaan, marka laga reebo waraabinta wanaagsan iyo u hoggaansamida talooyinka cagaarka hawadu, dhirta uma baahna daryeel gaar ah. Noocyada noocyada kala duwan, ubaxa, mararka qaarkood waxay u egtahay Rose, muddada ubax dheer oo ka dhigi doonaa wakiilkan reer shaaha a qurxinta raaxo leh ee beerta ama gudaha.
