Hazelnuts Burcadka waxaa lagu magacaabaa 20 nooc oo ah caleemaha Hazel, kaas oo ka tirsan qoyska Birch, inta badan caanaha caadiga ah, duufaan ballaaran iyo halis ah Peltic - foomamka ballaadhan. Aagagga kala qaybinta waa Eurasia iyo Waqooyiga Ameerika, oo ku yaal dhulka xayawaanka qallafsan ee qallafsan. Isticmaalka nacnacnaanta warshadaha ee wax soo saarka macmacaanka iyo macmacaanka ayaa aad u badan. Hazelnuts leeyihiin geedo kala duwan, qaabka taas oo ay go'aamiyaan kala duwan: waxay noqon kartaa wareegsan ama dheer.
Ma taqaanaa? Baabulkii qadiimiga ahaa, waxaa jiray sharciyo mamnuucaya wadaagayaasha in ay cunaan digaag, taasoo, sidii hore loo ogaa, waxay hagaajisaa dhaqdhaqaaqa maskaxda.
Catherine
Caleenta Hazel Catherine waa guntin oo la duuduubay 1961 isaga oo ka tallaabay Hazel Tambov caadi ah iyo duufaannada khafiifka ah ee gaduudan ee No.96. Foomamka baadiyaha awood badan leh caleemaha hooska cas, daboolka iyo lowska taas oo leh midab casaan iyo madow midab madow. Qalab khafiif ah oo khafiif ah ayaa lagu kala saari karaa hal dhinac, oo ka yar lowska cabbirka, laftuna laftiisu waa dheer iyo ballaadhan, oo gaadho dherer 30 mm, oo leh saldhig saafi ah oo siman, oo la kordhiyay ilaa sare iyo qolof dhuuban.
Dhadhanka macmacaanka lakabka ah, dhalidda waa 54%. Noocyada ugu weyn-fruited kala duwan oo dhan lowska casaan caleen-leaved, miisaankiisu yahay ilaa 5 g, foomamka kooxo ah ilaa 8 miraha. Waxay u bislaysaa dhamaadka Sebtembar, dhalidda ee kala duwan ee sare, waxay u baahan tahay in la pollinated by cayayaanka-caleenta cagaaran caleenta caleenta - Tambovskaya Late, Firstborn, kuwaas oo sidoo kale noocyo jiilaalka u adkaysta ee hazelnuts. Waxay si fiican u koreysaa oo u horumarisaa gobollada koonfureed. Dhallinyaradu waxay qaabeeyaan nidaamka asaasiga ah ee geedi socodka dhalmada.
Masha
Noocyada kala duwan ee mammada Masha waa sheyga casaan la'aanta ah, oo laga helo R. F. Kudasheva noocyo kala duwan oo lagu beero pollinating Tambov hore iyo Ivanteevskogo krasnolistnogo hazelnuts. Waxa lagu gartaa miro culus oo miisaankiisu yahay 2 g, oo leh khafiif khafiif ah, dhadhan fiican oo macmacaan ah iyo saliida dhexdhexaad ah. Noocyo wax soo saar leh oo barafoobaya.
Isaevsky
Kala duwanaanshaha Kudasheva oo ka soo gala Tambovskiy Early Fail with Yablokov kala duwan. Kala duwan tani waxay leedahay miro ballaaran, midab khafiif ah leh jilbaha brown madow, lagu gartaa dhadhan cajiib ah cajiib ah. Walnut waxay leedahay cilad barafeed oo caadi ah. Waxaa la ogyahay in xitaa jiilaalka Moscow ee 1978, marka heerkulka oo hoos u-42 ° C, ma saameynin fruiting of hybrid Isaevsky, halka warshad apple waxay u muuqatay in ay burburin.
Barcelona
Jeexdin xoog leh oo leh dhoobo farabadan, waxay gaartaa dherer ahaan 5 m. Caleemaha waaweyn ee caleenta caleenta ah ama caleenta cagaaran ee caleemaha cagaarka leh iyo cirridka cufan ee cirifka. Walnut duub 2 jeer ka badan miro iyo ballaadhan. Inta lagu jiro Bisaylkiisa, qolofku wuxuu furmayaa, u oggolaanaya nuts inuu hoos u dhaco.
Nutsku waa mid aad u ballaadhan, ovoid ama shinni u eg, qaabab yar oo xoqan leh, oo leh qaab saddex xagal leh, oo leh saldhig shimbireed, oo leh caarad fuud, ballaadhkoodu waa 2 cm; oo leh qolof madow-guduud ah oo casaan ah iyo ashymetrical casiir leh macaan macaan. Kala duwanaansho Barcelona waa mid aad u qaali ah, lowska bislaado horraantii Sebtembar. Noocan oo ah noocyo: u nugulaanta moniliasis. Noocyada ugu wanaagsan ee isaga loogu talagalay isaga waa noocyo tayo sare leh oo khudradda Halle, Lambert caddaan ah.
Waa muhiim! Hazelnut Barcelona waxay ka sarraysaa hilibka iyo kalluunka ee kalooriyada, sidaa daraadeed dadka ay qabaan kolestaroolka xad-dhaafka ah ee jirka iyo miisaanka xad-dhaafka ah, cun cunno aan loo baahnayn.
Adygei
Shinni laga helay oo ka dhalatay pollination lacag la'aan ah foomka maxaliga ah by N. A. Tkhagushev at University of Kuban State University. Kala duwan xilliga bartamihii, oo leh difaaca barafka sare, si fudud u dulqaadanaysa abaar, ma aha mid u nugul dhaawacyada cudurada iyo cayayaanka. Bannaanka leh taajkii dhexdhexaad ah iyo jeexjeex, caleemo huruud ah. 4-5 gogo 'mid kasta, dhajinta oo ka sii dar badan walnut, dhadhanka lafdhaqaaqa - macaan, tartam, dufan leh 65.6%, dhalidda qaddidan - 49%. Waxaa ku jira diiwaanka gobolka 1973, imtixaanku wuxuu ahaa tan 1967 Waxaa sidoo kale jira noocyo kala duwan oo ah feejignaanta Adygei xulashada - kala duwan ee Circassian.
Moscow Ruby
Noocyada kala duwan ee Rubell Ruby waa noocyada ugu fiican ee beerashada. Noocyada kala duwan waxaa laga helay iskudubarid kala duwan oo Nottingham ah oo isku dhaf ah manka laga soocay noocyada kala duwan ee casriga ah ee laga soo gooyay noocyada No. 154, 162 iyo 167 oo laga soo doortay Aqoonyahannadii Yablokov 1957kii beeraha Zakatalsky. Foomamyada geedo xoog leh oo qaabeeya bacriminta labka ah, oo 4.5 m sare, leh dhalid wanaagsan iyo dulqaad qabow.
Miraha waa weyn, dhererkoodu waa 3.5 g, gaaraan height 3 cm, waxay leeyihiin midab casaan, qaab geedo laga bilaabo 8 illaa 15 nuts, foori iyo wax yar ka dheer lowska, qolof waa dhumuc dhexdhexaad ah, siman iyo xitaa, dusha sare ee miro la jeexay, wuxuu leeyahay dhadhan macmacaan macaan, cuntooyinka dufanka waa 63%. Bisaylku wuxuu dhacaa horraantii Oktoobar, wuxuu dhirbaaxo miraha sannad walba 4 kg oo karoon ah. Waxay u adeegtaa sida kala duwan ee ugu weyn, iyo crasnolistnym kala duwan pollinator. Kombiyuutarrada ugu fiican ee fasalka waa Tambov goor dambe iyo curadka koowaad.
Trapezund
Trapezund Fikraddu wuxuu leeyahay sharaxaad noocyada kala duwan. Kani waa noocyo badan oo fayli-farsamo leh oo laga helo Georgia. Walxaha jajaban oo lagu daboolay qolof madow, oo ku jira ilaa 72% dufan, miisaankeedu yahay 3 g; 3-6 lowska ee fruitheads, taas oo u bislaadaan dhamaadka August iyo dhadhan fiican. Boodh kobcaya oo kordhay dhererkiisu waa 5 m, Bloomsiyo laga bilaabo Febraayo ilaa Abriil. Waxay u adkeysan kartaa barafka ilaa -32 ° C.
Masterpiece
Noocyada ugu miro badan ee diyaarsan ee laga helay xulashada Yukreeniyaan. Kala duwan waa nooc sawir leh skoroplodny, waxay sameeyaan dalagga ugu horreeya ee sannadka 3aad ka dib markii la beero, sannad kasta kordhinta dhalidda ilaa 9 kg geedka, lowska bislaado dhammaadka August. Qodob adag oo ilaa 4 mitir oo sarre ah, nuts weyn oo miisaankiisu yahay 3 g, oo leh afargees muraayad ah iyo qolof madow ah ayaa la isku duubay laba xabbadood oo 2-8 xabbo ah, oo ah kabo dheere ah oo ka dheer lowska, hareeraha wareegsan ee dhadhan fiican leh, saliidiisu waa 65%. Noocyo Hazelnut Masterpieces waxaa faafin by caleemaha xididka, dhafan iyo grafting. Pollinators for waxay noqon kartaa noocyo Dolinsky, Rocket, Borovskoy.
Catalan
Jeexdin xoog leh ayaa caleemaha cagaarka ku dhajisa; nuts waa ballaaran, wareeg iyo konik, 3-6 mid kasta oo dusha sare ee laamaha, furfurnaan miro wuxuu u dhigmaa dhererka lowska, marka uu u bislaado u furo si uu u furo nuts; walwal leh qolof madow qaro madow, daboolay lakab adag; asalka waa weyn, wuxuu leeyahay dhadhan macaan; caleemaha waa yar yar yihiin oo cagaaran, meelo yar yar, oo leh ilko yar oo ku yaal geesaha. Dhibuhu wuxuu dillaacaa dhammaadka Sebtembar, iskudhiska barafka celceliska Catalan waa ilaa -20 ° C.
Waa muhiim! Nuts, squirrels iyo walxaha dhuxulay, iyo sidoo kale kuwa lamid ah drill soo jiitay ukunta miro aan qaan gaarin, iyo dirxiga laga sameeyay ukunta, cun cunada hadhuudhka, waxay dhaawici kartaa dalagga faaruqa catalan. Waxaad la dagaalami kartaa adigoo ruxaya ama isticmaalaya kiimikooyin.
Lambert White
Xiisad qunyar socod ah oo soo koraya, korriin leh ukun leh ukun ah oo dhexdhexaad ah, oo soo ururiyey rucubo 3-8 miraha. Saldhigga waa mid yar, iftiin. Mawduuca tayo sare leh wuxuu si buuxda u buuxiyaa qolofka, dhadhanka aadka u sarreeya, daboolay maqaarka iftiinka ah iyo qolof la'aan. Qoryaha dhalaalaya leh jilbaha madow oo khafiif ah oo jilicsan. Boodhka miro waa mid aad u dheer, adoo dhuujinaya lowska. Waxyaabaha kala duwan ee hore u ripeen: dhammaadkii Agoosto - horraantii Sebtembar. Kala duwan waa baraf u adkaysta iyo sare-u-soo-saarka, sida dhammaan noocyada fowdada ee koray ee Kawaanka Waqooyiga.
Ilmaha hore
Zelenolistny hybrid, oo loo yaqaan R. F. Kudasheva habka loo marayo khatarta khatarta bariga ee kala duwan ee kala duwan ee kala duwan ee Sickler. Daaqsi dhexdhexaad ah oo leh dhererkeedu yahay 3.5 m. Halka la jarjaray, cagaar iftiin ah, caleenta cirifka ah, cidhifyada way ka baxsan yihiin, 1.5 jeer ka badan miro. Lowska dheer ee dheeriga ah, oo miisaankeedu yahay 2.5 g, ayaa lagu soo ururiyaa laba ka mid ah 5 qaybood; jaalaha ah-dahab, qolof jilicsan ee dhumuc dhexe. Ku dhajiyay nalka fudud, jilicsan jilicsan ayaa leh dhadhan fiican oo macaan, saliid - 65%.
Wax soo saarka noocyo foosto ah ayaa sarreeya - illaa 6 kg halkii baadiyaha ah, dhirbaaxo miro ku dhowaad sanad walba tobanka sano ee labaad ee bisha Sebtembar. Kala duwanaanshaha curiyaanka ah ayaa si aad ah u dhajiya jimicsiga haweenka iyo labka ah, wakhtiga ubaxu yahay isku mid, ubax dumar ah oo leh stigmas midab casaan leh, dhagaha labka ah ee si aad ah u boodaya, taas oo ka dhigaysa kala duwan ee pollinator wanaagsan for noocyo casaan-leaved. Bisaylkiisa siman wuxuu ilaaliyaa dhirta xilliga guga. Kala duwanaanshuhu waa mid u-adkaysi u ah, oo u adkeysanaya illaa -40 ° C, burooyinkeeda ma ahan kuwo u nugul dhaawaca caarada caarada, laakiin waxay samaysaa korriin asal ah oo xooggan.
Sonkor
Sugar Sugar Hazelnut wuxuu leeyahay waxyaabahan soo socda: noocyada kala duwan ee gaduudka gaduudka ah, oo lagu duudduubay kala duwanaanta Barcelona iyo Trebizond Hazelnut, ayaa ku jiray diiwaanka gobolka illaa 1995. Ripens horaantii Sebtembar, wuxuu leeyahay hardiness jiilaalka wanaagsan. Ragga ragga ayaa ah rinjiga wanaagsan ee noocyo kale, oo loogu talagalay wasakheynta noocyada sonkorta waxay isticmaalaan caleenta cagaaran ee noocyo badan oo diyaarsan. Tambov Early Early and Firstborn. Srednerosly baadiyaha - illaa 3.5 m, waxay sameeyaan taajkii qaro weyn.
Nudaha wareega leh qashin khafiif ah oo miisaankeedu yahay 1.8 g, dhalidda qaddidan - 48%, dhadhanka macaan, qabow, saliid - 71%, dhalid - 3 kg oo ka mid ah baadiyaha. Ku duubu wuxuu la mid yahay lowska. Kala duwan ayaa leh saameyn firfircoon - caleemaha iyo lowska waa cherry mugdi ah midabka. Ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka kala duwan ee - iska caabin ah baraf sare.
Ma taqaanaa? Kala duwanaanshahan waxaa ku jira subag iyo sonkor badan marka loo eego dhamaan noocyada kala duwan ee duufaannada.
Cosford
Ingiriisi kala duwan ayaa ku koray aagga Cosford 1816 Kuurku wuxuu si weyn u koraa oo wuxuu sameeyaa tufaax qaro weyn leh oo leh cagaar madow, caleemo ama caleemo ukumo ah oo casaan ah oo hoos u dhacaya xilliga dayrta. Xirmooyin badan oo madow ah oo midab leh, midhuhu wuxuu waxoogaa ka dheeraa lowska, ku dhuujiso lowska salka, sinnaanta iyo furan ee sare. Meelaha waaweyn, dhaadheer ee dhaadheer ee dhinacyada waa la isku dhejiyey oo wareegsanaa; qolkooda waa bunni-jaalle ah, noqoshada bunni casaan ah sida ay u bislaan, saldhiguna waa iftiin iyo isku xirnaan. Kareemka cagaarka leh ayaa karkaraya oo la daboolay qolof madow ah, wuxuu leeyahay dhadhan weyn, qolofku ma buuxiyo mid aad u adag. 
Bisaylku wuxuu dhacaa badhtamaha Sebtembar. Kobcinta kala duwan ee Kosel wuxuu bilaabmaa inuu midho hore u soo baxo, dhalidda sare. Waxay u baahan tahay meel meel looga ilaaliyo dabaysha waxayna si fiican u koraan meelaha diirran. Waxyaabaha kala duwan ee Cosford waa riman wanaagsan oo loogu talagalay Halle, Nottingham iyo noocyo kale oo diyaarsan; pollinated by noocyo of Lambert ee casaan-leaved iyo Webba qiimo leh.
Fiktooriya
Fudud Victoria ah waxaa lagu rusheeyaa Ukraine. Bush si adag, cadaadiyey. Midhaha miisaanka dhexdhexaad ah, xajmiga, saldhiguna waa mid caadi ah ama waxoogaa yar oo tubercle, foomka afkoda 2-8 nuts. Qaybta miraha waa mid jilicsan, brown iyo dhumuc dhexdhexaad ah, xajmigu wuxuu buuxiyaa qolofka si wanaagsan; furaha midhaha waa 1.5 jeer muddo dheer. Waxay ka tirsan tahay noocyo goor dambe ah, waxeey dhacaan bilowga Sebtembar. Qodobada wax soo saarka sare leh, si joogto ah miraha, ayaa ka soo horjeeda heerkulka hooseeya iyo heerkulka sare ee hawada. Kala duwan waxaa lagula talinayaa in ay koraan carrada madow ee Ukriga ah.
Tubaakada
Buulad aad u adag oo taajir ah caleen cufan. Nuts ayaa wareegsan, ballaaran oo ku filan, isku duway geedo of 3-6 gogo ', saldhigiisu yahay caddaan, in yar oo kaban. The core waa casiir leh oo dhadhan fiican leh, shidaalka - 59%, si fiican u buuxiya khafiif ah, qolof madow. Miraha waxay u bislaadaan dayrta xilliga hore, miraha 2 sano kasta, pollinators ugu wanaagsan ee waa noocyada Cosford iyo Trapezund. Waxay leedahay adagaanta jiilaalka wanaagsan, sare-u-qaadid, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ku koraan meel meel looga ilaaliyo qoraxda tooska ah.
In this article, dabeecadda sifaha ah ee noocyo foornada la siiyey, isagoo og in ninkii beerta ka shaqayn lahaa awood u leh inuu doorto noocyo kala duwan oo ah caan.
