Cajiibka Altai ayaa ammaan u leh wax soo saarka kala duwan ee yaanyada "Siberian hore", hagaajinta tayada.
Iyadoo ay saldhig u tahay, waxay keeneen cusub - yaanyo "Nicola". Marka la aqoonsanayo dadka yididiilada ah, wuxuu ka sarraynayaa hormuudkiisa hore ee tayada iyo tayada farsamada.
In this article waxaan u sheegi doonaa oo dhan oo ku saabsan noocyo kala duwan ee nikola yaanyo - sharaxaad of yaanyada iyo sifooyinka beerashada.
Yaanyo "Nikola": sharaxaadda noocyada kala duwan
Magaca dugsiga | Nikola |
Sharaxaad guud | Kala duwanaanshaha bartamaha xilliga bartamaha |
Asalka | Russia |
Bisaylka | 95-105 maalmood |
Foomka | Miro wareegsan |
Midab | Casaan |
Cunto dhexdhexaad ah | 80-200 garaam |
Codsiga | Universal |
Noocyo dhaadheer | ilaa 8 kg halkii mitir labajibbaaran |
Noocyada sii kordhaya | Stepchild loo baahan yahay |
Cadaadiska cudurada | Adkeysiga cudurada waaweyn |
Dhaqanka Varietal ma aha hybrid. "Nikola" waa noocyo kala duwan, oo leh buur dheer ilaa 65 cm. Warshad waa mid dhexdhexaad ah oo leh tiro yar oo caleemo ah.
Diiwaanka Geeddi-socodka Hawlaha la sameeyey 1993-kii. Waxay u muuqataa sida bislaado ama bartamihii hore. Maqnaanshaha ereyada oo ka yimaada dhirta buuxda illaa heerka bislaanshaha laga bilaabo 94 ilaa 155 maalmood.
Qodobada wax soo saar badan, waxaa loo isticmaalaa beerista warshadaha. Kala duwan waxaa lagula talinayaa beeritaanka gobollada dhexe ee Volga iyo Galbeedka Siberian. Waxay u adkaysantaa xaaladaha cimilada xun, koraan carrada caalamiga ah, waxaa lagu koray dhulka banaan iyo koriyo.
Tamaandhada "Nikola" oo qaab wareeg ah, midab casaan ah, qolal badan - waxay leeyihiin 6 ilaa 10 buulood. Waxyaabaha ku jira juice ee arrinta qalalan waa 4.6-4.8%. Dhadhamintu waa mid aad u fiican, oo leh duufaan, saxaro beeleed.
Miisaanka miraha laga bilaabo 80 ilaa 200 g. Tamaandhadu waxay leeyihiin tayo ganacsi oo aad u fiican, kaydinta si fiican loo ilaaliyo iyo gaadiidka. Cunto cusub ayaa loo isticmaalaa saladh, suugo iyo sida dhar xidhashada koorasyada koowaad. Ku habboon cowska iyo isku darka khudradda.
Waxaad is barbar dhigi kartaa miisaanka miro iyo noocyo kale oo jadwalka hoose ah:
Magaca dugsiga | Miisaanka miro |
Nikola | 80-200 garaam |
Dollada | 250-400 garaam |
Deganaha xagaaga | 55-110 garaam |
Nin caajis ah | 300-400 garaam |
Madaxweyne | 250-300 garaam |
Buian | 100-180 garaam |
Kostroma | 85-145 garaam |
Farabadan qabow | 15-20 garaam |
Qeybta madow | 50-70 garaam |
Stolypin | 90-120 grams |
Sharafka noocyada kala duwan ayaa ah Bisaylkiisa iyo isku xirnaanta miraha.
Sawir
Sawirka jamac "Nikola" ee sawirka:
Iyo sidoo kale ku saabsan xiisaha daryeelka ee noocyada hore ee Bisaylkiisa iyo noocyo lagu gartaa dhalidda sare iyo caabbinta cudurada.
Awoodda iyo tabar darrada
Koraaya noocyo yaanyo "Nikola" ma aha mid adag xitaa bannaanka u janjeersaday. Faa'iidada ugu weyni waa maqnaanshaha baahida loo qabo in la xoqo duurka iyo qaab-dhismeedkooda. Tani waxay aad u fududeyneysaa daryeelka isaga.
Waxay si fiican u koraan berrin bannaan sababtoo ah caabbinta qabow ee kala duwan. Qaab dhismeedka qiyaasta 70 x 50 cm Ma aha mid lagama maarmaan ah in la dhajiyo beerto, sababtoo ah baadiyaha ma dhicin formation. Wax-soo-saarka - illaa 8 kg halkii mitir labajibbaaran.
Waxaad isbarbardhigi kartaa kala duwanaanshahan kala duwan ee kala duwan kuwa kale jadwalka hoose:
Magaca dugsiga | Yield |
Nikola | ilaa 8 kg halkii mitir labajibbaaran |
Nastya | 10-12 kg mitir labajibbaaran |
Bella Rosa | 5-7 kg halkii mitir labajibbaaran |
Mooska casaan | 3 kg oo baadiyaha ah |
Gulliver | 7 kg oo baadiyaha ah |
Lady shedi | 7.5 kg mitir labajibbaaran |
Pink Lady | 25 kg halkii mitir labajibbaaran |
Wadnaha Honey | 8.5 kg oo duurka ah |
Suumanka dufanka leh | 5-6 kg ka baadiyaha |
Klusha | 10-11 kg halkii mitir labajibbaaran |
Dhibaatada noocyada kala duwan waxay u nugul yahiin cudurka cirridka dabiiciga ah, bakteeriyada madow ee dubta iyo kalluunka caarada.
Agrotechnology
Wixii ka hortagga cudurka, miraha waxaa lagu beeray kiniinka potassium ka hor beerashada. Beeridda geedo ayaa la qabtaa dhammaadka bisha Maarso. Beerto ee dhulka u furan yahay waxaa la sameeyey horraantii Juun, ee lagu koriyo - bartamihii May.
Daryeel dheeraad ah waa istaandarka oo dhan yaanyada: dharka ugu sareeya, waraabinta, dabcinta ciidda iyo jaridda dhirta.
Sidoo kale waa muhiim in la isticmaalo ciidda saxda ah ee geedo, iyo dhirta qaangaarka ah ee lagu koriyo. Waxaan kuu sheegi doonnaa nooca cayayaanka ee yaanyada ah, sida loo diyaariyo ciidda saxda ah adiga iyo sida loo diyaariyo ciidda aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo ee guga.
Mid ka mid ah waa in aan iloobin hababka noocyada agrotechnical ah marka beeritaanka yaanyada sida loosening, mulching, dhar top.
Jaantuska hoose waxaad ka heli doontaa isku xidhka noocyada yaanyada leh shuruudaha kala duwan:
Xilliga bartamaha | Xilliga dhexe | Dhaqdhaqaaqa-dillaac |
Gina | Abakansky casaan | Bobcat |
Ox ears | Grapevine Faransiis | Cabbirka Ruushka |
Roma f1 | Bannaanka huruudka ah | Boqorka boqorrada |
Amiir madow | Titan | Goolhayaha dheer |
Quruxda Lorraine | F1 F1 | Hadiyad awoowe |
Sevruga | Volgogradsky 5 95 | Mucjiso Podsinskoe |
Maqnaanshaha | Krasnobay f1 | Sonkorta Brown |