Yaanyo aan qabyo ahayn "Yamal" ayaa kori doona dadaalkaaga: dabeecada iyo sharaxaadda kala duwanaanta

Waa maxay noocyo xiiso leh ee yaanyada Yamal? Xaqiiqada ah in ay gabi ahaanba aan qabyo ahayn ee daryeelka iyo si guul leh koray xitaa gobollada waqooyiga ee Russia.

Kala duwan hore, oo leh duurka yar yar iyo miraha, laakiin dhalidda wanaagsan. Uma baahnid dadaal badan oo ka yimid ninkii beerta ka shaqaynayay, laakiin wuxuu awoodaa inuu ku farxo midhaha dhadhan fiican leh.

Maqaalkani waxaad ka heli doontaa sharaxaad buuxda ee kala duwanaanta Yamal, astaamaha, muuqaalada agrotechnical iyo faahfaahin kale oo muhiim ah.

Tomato Yamal: sharaxaadda kala duwan

Dhirta xayrta shtambovy, nooca xaddidan. Ku saabsan fasalada aan caddayn ee halkan ka akhriso. Cabbir aad u badan. Waxay gaadheysaa ilaa 35-40 sentimitir. Marka koraan aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo illaa 45 sentimitir. Xidid adagi uma baahna xirashada, uma baahnid inaad ka saarto tallaabooyinka.

Marka la eego isxukun fasalka hore. Miraha cusub ee miraha cusub ee aad hesho 102-108 maalmood. Under shuruudaha sii kordhaya ee lagu koriyo ama aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo iyo daryeelka wanaagsan, wakhtiga Bisaylkiisa ayaa la dhimay 94-97 maalmood.

Caleemaha waa mid aad u ballaaran oo ah cabbir yar oo baadiyaha ah, midabka cagaaran, qaabka caadiga ah ee tamaandhada, waxoogaa korodhay. Sare 2-3 caleemo waa in laga saaro bannaanka u khibrad leh. Kala duwan waxaa lagu gartaa muddo dheer oo ah fruiting iyo karti sare si ay u sameeyaan miraha, xitaa xaaladaha cimilada xun. Adkeysiga cudurada ugu weyn ee yaanyada iyo dhaleeceyn goor dambe.

Yaanyada yaryar ee Yamal yaryar waxay u muuqdaan mid aad u qurux badan bilawga ubaxyada iyo inta lagu jiro xilliga firaaqada, inta badan lagu beeray ubax. Bannaanka xayawaanka ee ku jira weel ku filan oo ku filan ayaa kobcaya yaanyada kala duwan ee yaanyada on balalkies, loggias, iyo xataa xitaa daaqadaha. Celceliska miisaanka midhaha waa 80-100 garaam.

Miisaanka midhaha noocyada kale waxaad ka arki kartaa miiska hoos ku xusan:

Astaamaha

• Noocaha taranta dalka - Ruushka.
• Habka wareegga iyo wareegga miro ee miro leh dalool yar oo ku jira asliga ah, dhif-gaabinta qallafsan.
• Yaanyada aan la tegin ayaa ah cagaar khafiif ah, oo casaan u bislaaday.
• Codsiga midhaha, dhexdhexaadka ah ee dhadhanka dhadhanka fiican ayaa ku fiican salting, la joojiyay saladh, jarista, suugada.
• Midhaha ugu horeysa ee miisaankeedu yahay 110-115, 68-80 grams ee xiga.
• Soo bandhigid wanaagsan, cufur dhexdhexaad ah oo dhexdhexaad ah ayaa si fiican loo kaydiyaa inta lagu jiro gaadiidka.
• Isugeynta celceliska - laga bilaabo 9.5 ilaa 17.0 kiiloogitir mitir labajibbaaran, waxay inta badan ku xiran tahay xaaladaha degitaanka iyo daryeelka.

Waxaad isbarbardhigi kartaa wax soo saarka kala duwan ee dadka kale jadwalka hoose:

Sawir

Fiiri hoosta: Sawir yaanyada yaanyada

Awoodda iyo tabar darrada

Waxaa ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka kala duwan ee kala duwan ee la xusi karo:

• is haysta, geedo hooseeya;
• dabacsanaanta hore ee kala duwan;
• xataa xajmiga miraha;
• universality ee isticmaalka miraha;
• aan qabin xaaladaha cimilada;
• muddada uu hadhuudhka ku jiro;
• caabbinta cudurada yaanyo;
• dhalidda sare.

Sida laga soo xigtay faallooyin badan oo laga helay bacrimin kuwaas oo koray noocyo kala duwan, ma jiraan wax khasaare ah oo muuqda.

Akhri sidoo kale boggayaga internetka: Maxaa loo baahan yahay in la tixgeliyo marka uu korayo noocyada hore? Sidee loo heli karaa goosashada wanaagsan ee berrinka bannaan?

Waa maxay noocee ay leeyihiin dhalidda sare iyo difaaca wanaagsan? Sida loo koro yaanyada tufaaxa oo dhan sanadka oo dhan in lagu koriyo ah?

Noocyada sii kordhaya

Yaanay koryeelin Yaanal iyada oo loo marayo geedo, miraha waxaa lagu beeray tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay ee Maarso. Picks waxaa lagu fuliyaa muddo ah 1-2 caleemo run ah. Ka soo dagista cawska si aad u qaadid ka dib markaad kululeyso dhulka. Markaad ku korodho habka aan sinnaysnayn, miraha waxaa lagu beeray on ciribtirka, diyaarisay tareeraha. Xaaladdan oo kale, fruiting firfircooni dambe ayaa iman doona 28-30 maalmood marka loo barbar dhigo geedo.

Daryeel dheeraad ah ayaa lagu yareyn doonaa waraabinta, jaridda dhirta iyo mulching, bacarimiso bacriminta macdan buuxa. Bacriminta, waxaad sidoo kale isticmaali kartaa: organics, cows, iodine, hydrogen peroxide, ammonia, ash, boric acid.

Warshadu waxay u dulqaadataa si fiican maqnaanshaha gaaban ee waraabka iyo dhibco heerkulka..

Akhriso boggayaga internetka: Sida loo diyaariyo ciidda aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo si loo beero? Waa maxay noocyada ciidda loo isticmaalo yaanyada?

Waa maxay carrada ku habboon beerto geedo, iyo waxa loo baahan yahay dhirta qaangaarka ah? Waa maxay sababta kiciyaasha kicida, fungicides iyo cayayaanka?

Cudurada iyo cayayaanka

Kala duwanaantu waxay u adkaysataa cudurrada badankooda Solanaceae, laakiin ka warqabta tallaabooyinka lagula dagaallamo lagana hortago inaysan dhaawac laheyn. Akhri boggayaga ku saabsan cudurrada noocaas ah:

• Alternaria
• Fusarium
• Verticillosis.
• Sida loo ilaaliyo yaanyada laga bilaabo phytophthora.
• Tamaandho aan lahayn phytophthora.

Intaa waxaa dheer in cudurada, yaanyada lagu hanjabo by cayayaanka: Baradho baradho Colorado, aphid, thrips, caarada caaro, iyo sidoo kale slugs. Maareynta daawooyinka nafleyda ama kiimikada ayaa kaa caawin doona inaad ilaaliso beeritaanka.

Haddii beerta isku dayday in ay koraan yaanyada Yamal, ka dibna wuxuu ku dari lahaa liiska beeraha kala duwan ee lagama maarmaanka ah. Ka dib oo dhan, miraha ay ku fiican yihiin dhadhan, iyo duurka u adkaysata cudurada iyo uma baahna dadaal badan marka koraan.

Jadwalka hoose waxaad ka heli doontaa isku xiryo noocyo kale oo yaanyo ah oo leh caadooyin Bisayl kala duwan: