Tamaandhada "Cuntada macaan" ayaa hubaal u iman doonta maxkamadda beerta kuwa jecel in ay ku koraan yaanyada aan caadi ahayn ee lagu koriyo aqalkooda. Iyo noocyada kala duwan waa mid gaar ah. Waxba kama saaraan bacaha abuurka ah waxay qortaan "socodka yaanyada macaan ee hal duur."
Maqaalkani waxaad ka heli doontaa sharaxaad buuxda ee noocyada kala duwan, inaad barato astaamaha iyo sifooyinka beerashada. Waxaan sidoo kale kuu sheegi doonaa waxa cudurada iyo cayayaanka ay kuugu hanjabaan dhirtaas.
Tamaandhada "Cuntada macaan": sharaxaada kala duwan
Magaca dugsiga | Farabadan qabow |
Sharaxaad guud | Xilli hore, darajo aan caddeeynin beerashada beerta lagu koriyo |
Asalka | Russia |
Bisaylka | 103-108 maalmood |
Foomka | Midab yar, midab wareegsan |
Midab | Casaan |
Celceliska miisaanka yaanyada | 15-25 garaam |
Codsiga | Arjiga guud |
Noocyo dhaadheer | 2.5-3.2 kg geedka kasta |
Noocyada sii kordhaya | Sida laga soo xigtay hababka iyo farsamooyinka kala duwanaanshaha sii kordhaya ee noocyo kale oo yaanyo ah |
Cadaadiska cudurada | Ku dhaji sharaf dhac |
First of dhan, waa in la sheegay in noocyada kala duwan ayaa loo soo shubay si gaar ah loogu talagalay sii kordhaya ee lagu koriyo oo lagu koriyo. Inkasta oo sharaxaadu sheegayso in uu ku dul dhici karo tareennada furan, ayaa markhaatiyaal badani ka heleen bannaanka ayaa sheegay in noocyada kala duwan ay u dulqaadanayaan xaaladaha dhulka oo kaliya ee koonfurta Ruushka.
Kuurku waa geedka cagaarka ah, oo gaadho dhererka 2.5 mitir ama wax ka badan. Xogta ugu wanaagsani waxay muujinaysaa marka la sameynayo baadiyaha 1-2 jir. Marka la eego Bisaylkiisa hore, yaanyada ugu horreeya ee bislaado waxaa la heli doonaa 103-108 maalmood kaddib marka la beero geedo.
Sidoo kale noocyada noocan oo kale ah waxay yihiin kuwo sarreeya oo adkaysi u ah cudurrada, taas oo gabi ahaanba aan ahayn mid macquul ah in gariir goor dambe.
Warshad lagu beeray waxay ubaahan tahay xirashada, marka la doorbidayo inay ku samaysato trellis. Bush leh celcelis tiro caleemo waaweyn, cagaar mugdi ah, qaabka caadiga ah ee yaanyo. Sidoo kale waxay u baahan tahay in laga saaro tallaabooyinka.
In ay joogaan taangiyada ee cabbirka ku habboon, waxaa suurtogal ah in la koro on loggias glazed iyo balakooniyada. 2-3 burush ee ugu horreeya waxay bixiyaan tirada ugu badan ee berry, 45-55 mirood waxay ku koraan iyaga, foomka intiisa kale ah 20-25 yaanyo isku mid ah iyo culeys. Kala duwan waxaa lagu gartaa waqti dheer, fruiting badan.
Sawir
Astaamaha
Tamaandho kala duwan "farabadan qabow" ayaa leh faa'iidooyinka soo socda:
- aad u badan, fruiting muddo dheer;
- dhadhan wanaagsan oo miro leh;
- faracmadda goosashada.
Kala-joogtaynta shuruudaha
- baahida loo qabo aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo ee beerista dhirta;
- shuruudaha looga baahan yahay in laga saaro tallaabooyinka;
- macaamilka si looga hortago inuu dabaylo goor dambe soo gaaray.
Qaabka miro ayaa ku wareegsan. Yaanyada bislaadaan waxay leeyihiin midab casaan ah. Celceliska miisaanka 15-25 garaam, oo leh daryeel wanaagsan calaamadeyn miraha miisaankeedu yahay 55-60 garaam. Codsiga waa mid guud, oo loo isticmaalo qurxinta suxuunta, saladhku wuxuu bixiyaa dhadhan macaan, oo ku habboon cagaarka miraha oo dhan, dhadhanka macaan ee carruurta sida.
Waxaad kala barbar dhigi kartaa miisaanka midhaha kala duwan ee kala duwan kuwa kale jadwalka hoose:
Magaca dugsiga | Miisaanka miro |
Farabadan qabow | 15-25 |
Ra'iisul wasaaraha | 120-180 garaam |
Boqorka suuqa | 300 garaam |
Polbyg | 100-130 garaam |
Stolypin | 90-120 grams |
Qeybta madow | 50-70 garaam |
Farabadan qabow | 15-20 garaam |
Kostroma | 85-145 garaam |
Buian | 100-180 garaam |
Madaxweynaha F1 | 250-300 |
Waxsoosaarka 2.5-3.2 kiiloogaraam hal kaynta, 6.5-7.0 kiiloogitir mitir labajibbaar markaad beerto wax ka badan 3 duurka. Tamaandhada cusub ee suuqyada cusub, badbaadada dhexdhexaadka ah inta lagu jiro gaadiidka.
Waxaad isbarbardhigi kartaa wax soo saarka noocyada kala duwan ee Sweet Cluster leh noocyada kale ee jadwalka hoose:
Magaca dugsiga | Yield |
Farabadan qabow | 2.5-3.2 kg oo baadiyaha ah |
Cabbirka Ruushka | 7-8 kg mitir labajibbaaran |
Boqorka boqorrada | 5 kg baadiyaha |
Goolhayaha dheer | 4-6 kg duurka |
Hadiyad awoowe | ilaa 6 kg halkii mitir labajibbaaran |
Mucjiso Podsinskoe | 5-6 kg mitir labajibbaaran |
Sonkorta Brown | 6-7 kg halkii mitir labajibbaaran |
Ribbedka Maraykanka | 5.5 kg oo baadiyaha ah |
Gantaal | 6.5 kg mitir labajibbaaran |
De barao wayn | 20-22 kg duurka |
Noocyada sii kordhaya
Sida laga soo xigtay hababka iyo farsamooyinka geedo sii kordhaya iyo dhirta lagu beeray aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo, ma jiraan farqi u dhexeeya noocyo kale oo yaanyo ah. Dareenada ayaa loo isticmaali karaa si kor loogu qaado kobcinta. Marka aad qabateynayso qaadashada, bacarimiso leh Bacriminta waa qasab.
Ka dib markii loo wareejiyo geedo sariiraha, waraabiyo biyo diirran, ay ka saareen jaranjarada, jaridda dhirta, muddada u dabcinta ciidda godadka, iyo mulching waa lagama maarmaan.
Sida bacarimiso for yaanyada, waxaad isticmaali kartaa: Bacriminta organic, iodine, khamiir, hydrogen peroxide, ammonia, boric acid.
Kala duwan yaanyada "farabadan qabow" ayaa lagu daray diiwaanka Gobolka ee Ruushka. Iyada oo xulashada noocyada kala duwan ee beerto, waxaad ku farxi doontaa carruurta yaanyada macaan, oo laga soo qaaday duurka.
Cudurada iyo cayayaanka
Bannaanka beerta ayaa u muuqda inay u muuqato jirro xummad gabagabo leh oo leh qoraallo lagu koriyo. guud ahaan, kala duwan u adkaysata cudurada ugu weyn ee yaanyada.
Akhri on our site oo dhan oo ku saabsan cudurrada yaanyada ee lagu koriyo iyo tallaabooyin looga hortago iyaga:
- Alternaria
- Dheecaan soo noqnoqod ah iyo daaweyn ka soo horjeeda.
- Fusarium
- Verticillosis.
Sida cayayaanka, dhirta ayaa loo hanjabaa - Lamaanado Colorado, slugs, bears, aphids. Laga soo bilaabo weerarkooda ayaa caawin doona sunta cayayaanka.
Waxaan sidoo kale ku faraxsanahay inaan kuu siino qalab waxtar leh oo ku saabsan sida loo helo dalagga dufan ee tamaandhada beerta furan iyo aqalka dhirta jiilaalka, sida ay u koraan noocyada hore ee yaanyada, kuwaas oo iyaga ka mid ah caabbinta cudurada ...
Jaantuska hoose waxaad ka heli doontaa links ku saabsan qoraallada wargelinta ee ku saabsan noocyo yaanyo leh shuruudaha kala duwan:
Aad u fiican | Hore u bislaaday | Gaar ahaan hore |
Hooyo badan | Samara | Torbay |
Ugu dambeyn f1 | Jacaylka hore | Boqor dahab ah |
Riddle | Tufaaxa barafka | King london |
Buuxinta cad | Sida muuqata aan muuqan | Pink Bush |
Alenka | Jacaylka Dunida | Flamingo |
Fekrada Moscow waa f1 | Jacaylkayga f1 | Dabeecadda qarsoodiga ah |
Debut | Waa mid weyn | New königsberg |