Qurxoon, siman, siman iyo, sida ay yiraahdaan, "midba midka" Yaanyada Agata ayaa si weyn u eegi doona sariirta beerta, miiska iyo sida jumlada guryaha loogu talagalay jiilaalka. Tani ma aha sharafkeeda keliya.
Maqaalkeena waxaan kuu diyaarinay sharaxaad faahfaahsan oo kala duwan. Waxa kale oo aad baran doontaa astaamaha, aadna u baran kartid waxyaabaha gaarka ah ee koritaanka iyo iska caabinta cudurada.
Tomato "Agatha": sharaxaad kala duwan
Magaca dugsiga | Agatha |
Sharaxaad guud | Waxyaabaha kala duwan ee u kala go'a |
Asalka | Russia |
Bisaylka | 95-110 maalmood |
Foomka | Fadhiga ayaa ku wareegsan |
Midab | Casaan |
Celceliska miisaanka yaanyada | 80-110 grams |
Codsiga | Universal |
Noocyo dhaadheer | 2-4 kg ka baadiyaha |
Noocyada sii kordhaya | Qiyaasta Agrotechnika |
Cadaadiska cudurada | Caqli gal ah ilaa dabaylo goor dambe |
Hore (Dhirta laga soo bilaabo 95 ilaa 110 maalmood), noocyada kala duwan ee "Agata" waxay ku haboontahay dhul furan iyo hoyga filimka. Aan ahayn geedka iyo qoryaha caadiga ah.
Dibedda, waa bushar is haysta oo leh dherer ah 35 ilaa 45 cm. Kama qabsanin koritaanka. Waxay bixisaa goosashada hore ee tayo sare leh. Dhexdhexaad u adkaysata cudurka, badanaa weegodrovdeglyaetsya goor dambe.
Muuqaal xiiso leh noocyo yaanyo ah "Agata" - dhammaan miraha burushka (3-6 gogo '), sida caadiga ah, u bislaadaan miisaanka isku midka ah. Gaduud, qaab-qaabeyn ah oo qaabaysan iyo maqaashi siman. Miisaanka, celcelis ahaan, min 80 ilaa 110 g. Dhadhanka waa mid aad u macaan iyo hodan.
Tirada cayayaanka ee yaanyo kala duwan yahay min 5 illaa 11. Maaddooyinka qallalan ee caadiga ah badi kama badna 5.5% qiyaasta yaanyada. Waxaa lagu kaydin karaa mid cusub muddo dheer waxaana loo dulqaadan karaa gaadiidka.
Magaca dugsiga | Miisaanka miro |
Agatha | 80-110 grams |
Riddle | 75-110 garaam |
Hooyo badan | 200-400 garaam |
Cagaarka Banana | 60-110 garaam |
Bari Petrus ah | 180-200 garaam |
Honey badbaadiyey | 200-600 garaam |
Boqorka quruxda | 280-320 garaam |
Pudovik | 700-800 garaam |
Persimmon | 350-400 garaam |
Nikola | 80-200 garaam |
Cabbirka la rabay | 300-800 |
Hoosudhaca iyo sirta ah ee tiknoolijiyada ee sii kordhaya noocyo hore u bislaaday. Maxay noqon kartaa kor uqaadayaasha kobcinta faa'iido leh?
Astaamaha
Waxaa la soo gooyay Ruush, sannadkii 1987. Waxaa lagu taliyay meelaha ay ka mid yihiin cimilada noocan oo kale ah: Gobollada Dhexe, Galbeedka Siberian, Waqooyiga Kawaska iyo Bariga Siberian.
Thanks to dhadhanka macaan, iyo sidoo kale qaabka quruxda badan oo is haysta, yaanyada "Agata" ayaa ku habboon salting, iyo saladh. Tani noocyo kala duwan oo yaanyo ah ayaa loo keydiyaa muddo gaaban waxayna ku haboon tahay beerashada xirfadeed iyo iibinta dukaamada.
Haddii aad ku yar tahay Agatu qadar yar, waxaad filan kartaa 2-4 kg oo yaanyo ah oo ka yimaada 1 baadiyaha. Haddii aad kala duwanatid noocyada kala duwan, goosashada waxay noqon kartaa ilaa 676 sentitir halkii hektar.
Magaca dugsiga | Yield |
Agatha | 2-4 kg ka baadiyaha |
Frost | 18-24 kg mitir labajibbaaran |
Aurora F1 | 13-16 kg mitir labajibbaaran |
Domes of Siberia | 15-17 kg halkii mitir labajibbaaran |
Sanka | 15 kg mitir labajibbaaran |
Dhabannada cas | 9 kg mitir labajibbaaran |
Kibits | 3.5 kg ka baadiyaha |
Siberia aad u culus | 11-12 kg mitir labajibbaaran |
Miisaanka casaanka | 5-6 kg mitir labajibbaaran |
Laba domes | 4-6 kg duurka |
Qalabka cas | 22-24 kg mitir labajibbaaran |
Sawir
Aragti u aragto noocyada kala duwan ee yaanyada "Agata" waxay ku jiri kartaa sawirka hoose:
Awoodda iyo tabar darrada
Sprouts kala duwan si xitaa xitaa jiilka la'aan (markaad abuuri kartaa isla markiiba dhulka). Tamaandhada ayaa ah mid heer sare ah oo xoog leh, oo xoog leh, uuna u dulqaadan yahay gaadiidka. Dhibaatooyinka waxaa ka mid ah celceliska iska caabinta cudurro fangas ah oo kala duwan.
Noocyada sii kordhaya
Muddooyinka Bisaylkiisa Hore, midhaha miisaanka iyo miisaanka. Wixii Agatha, carrada cagaaran, dhoobo-sare ah ayaa aad u fiican. Waqtiga ugu wanaagsan ee geedo beerto waa dhammaadka bisha Maarso.. Ka hor inta tan, waxaa fiican in lagu daaweeyo abuurka leh manganese xal, ka dibna ku tirtir biyo socda. Akhri wax badan oo ku saabsan daaweynta abuurka halkan.
Seeds waa in lagu beeray sanduuqyada, ka dib marka ay daryeelaan carrada gaarka ah - 2 qaybood oo ah sod iyo humus iyo 1 qayb oo ciid ah. Abuurka ugu sarreeya waxay u baahan yihiin inay ku rusheeyaan. Xaaladaha heerkulka ku habboon - oon ka yarayn 16 darajo. Marka caleemaha ay sii deyn doonaan 2 ka mid ah caleemaha, waxay ku dari karaan dheriyada.
Toddobaad ka hor intaan la dhicin sprouts beerta waxay u baahan tahay inay bilowdo inay adkaato. Tamaandho waa in lagu beeraa dhulka ka dib marka dhaxantu ay dhammaato. In geedi socodka sii kordhaya jirid kasta waxaa ugu wanaagsan ee ku xiran trellis ah. Yaanyo kala duwan "Agatha" uma baahna pasynkovaniya.
In qaabka geedo, kala duwan waxaa lagula talinayaa in la quudiyo 2-3 jeer leh bacriminta isku dhafan oo leh qiyaasta potassium iyo fosfooraska, inta lagu jiro xilli sii kordhaya 2-3 dheecaan ayaa loo baahan yahay.
Akhri wax dheeraad ah boggayaga internetka oo dhan oo ku saabsan Bacriminta yaanyada:
- Macdanta, dabiiciga ah, isku dhafan, diyaar, TOP ugu fiican.
- Ciyaalka, iodine, hydrogen peroxide, boric acid, ammonia, ash.
- Quudinta for geedo, foliar, marka picking.
Cudurada iyo cayayaanka
Markaad la macaamilayso cayayaan sida cagaarka, daawada Astaantu way caawineysaa. Haddii dalaggaagu uu ka badan yahay slugs, beer beey agagaarka duurka oo leh isku dar ah ash, lime iyo tubaako.
Haddii aad ka hesho caarada caarada dhirta, isticmaal Carbofos - rusheeyo duurka, sida waafaqsan tilmaamaha.
Caadi ahaan "Agatha" oo u nugul duufaanta goor dambe. Difaaca ugu fiican ee looga hortagi karo waa kahortag. Laakiin haddii ay tahay wakhti aad ku dhaqaaqdo, waxaad ku bilowdaa siyaabo fudud oo jaban. Tusaale ahaan, ku daawee sabuubka leh tincture-basasha-toon. Xalka noocan oo kale ah waxaa la diyaariyaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo 200 g oo ah walax cayriin ah halkii 10 litir oo biyo ah, ka dibna waxaa lagu sawiraa baaldi ugu yaraan 24 saacadood.
Waxaad kala shaqeyn kartaa mid kasta oo yaanyo ah oo saameyn ku leh ama goynta kaliya. Hab kale oo wax ku ool ah ee halganka waa daaweyn caano fadar caano ah ama kefir (100 g halkii litir oo biyo ah + 3 dhibcood oo iodine). Sababtoo ah fangaska cufan xooggan, fangaska phytophtora fungus waa la jabin doonaa.
Sida aad ka arki kartaa sharaxaad, yaanyo "Agata" waa mid aan qabyo ahayn, oo intaa ka dibna wuxuu hore u kobciyaa. Waana u mahadnaqa ujeedada guud, waxaad dareemi kartaa dhadhanka cajiibka ah ee yaanyada labadaba xagaaga iyo xagaaga.
Gaar ahaan hore | Aad u fiican | Xilliga bartamaha |
Ivanovich | Xiddigaha Moscow | Maroodi casaan |
Timofey | Debut | Dambiyada culus |
Garaacista madow | Leopold | Orange |
Rosaliz | Madaxweyne 2 | Dhinaca Bull |
Shirkadda sonkorta | Mucjisada qorfe | Macmacaanka strawberry |
Mishiinka Orange | Pink Impreshn | Sheekada barafka |
Stopudov | Alpha | Kubad casaan |