Qeexida mid dhexdhexaad ah oo badan oo baradho ah "Giant"

Baradho "Giant" - noocyo badan oo rajo leh, damaanad qaadaya dhalid joogto ah.

Digriiga waa kuwo waaweyn oo wanaagsan, waxay ku habboon yihiin iibka, wax soo saarka warshadaha ama isticmaalka shakhsiyeed.

Faahfaahin faahfaahsan ee kala duwan, sifooyinka agrotechnical, murugada ee beerashada, u nugul cudurada iyo cayayaan cayayaanka - kuwaas oo dhan iyo waxoogaa ka badan ee our article.

Tusmo:

• Baradho "Giant": sharaxaad kala duwan
• Awoodda iyo tabar darrada
• Astaamaha asalka ah
• Sawir
• Noocyada sii kordhaya
• Cudurada iyo cayayaanka

Asalka

Waxyaabaha kala duwan ee jalaatiga ah ee la jeexjeexay by jinsiyadaha Ruushka. Asalka - Machadka Beeraha Beeraha. Lorch. Baradhadu waxay ku jiraan diiwaanka Gobolka ee Ruushka ee 2013. Waxaa loo qoondeeyey gobollada dhexe, Central Black Earth, gobollada Volga-Vyatka.

Beeritaan lagu taliyay beeraha warshadaha, beeraha gaarka ah iyo beeraha.

Baradho "Giant": sharaxaad kala duwan

Magaca dugsiga	Weyn
Sifooyinka guud	noocyo kala duwan oo miro leh
Wakhtiga uurka	80-100 maalmood
Mawduucyada Starching	16-19%
Dad badan oo digriiga ganacsiga ah	100-140g
Tirada digriiga duurka	8-13
Yield	290-424 c / ha
Tayada macaamilka	dhadhan weyn
Soo kabashada	97%
Midabka maqaarka	kareemka
Midab daruuf	kareemka
Gobollada la doorbido	Central, Volgo-Vyatka, Central Black Earth
Cadaadiska cudurada	kala duwan ayaa u adkaysta kansarka baradho, oo u nugul nematode barad dahab, dhexdhexaad ah u nugul duufaan dambe ee dushooda iyo digriiga, si xoog leh u adkaysata laalaabka iyo xajmiga miro, lafaha caleen
Noocyada sii kordhaya	heerarka agrotechnical
Asalka	Machadka Cilmi-baarista ee Ruushka oo dhan oo lagu magacaabo A.G. Lorch

Giant - miisaska xilliga bartamihii dhexe. Laga soo bilaabo beerto si loo dillaaciyo badeecooyinka miraha laga soo bilaabo 80 ilaa 100 maalmood.

Wax-soosaarku waa mid sarreeya, iyadoo ku xiran xaaladaha cimilada iyo qiimaha nafaqada ee carrada, waxay u dhexeysaa 290 illaa 424 sentimitir halkii hektar. Ugu badnaantii la diiwaangeliyay - 913 quintals.

Magaca dugsiga	Yield
Weyn	290-424 cent
Juvel	Laga soo bilaabo 1 hektar waxaad ka qaadan kartaa in ka badan 700 oo lab ah.
Meteor	200 - 400 oo hektar ah halkii hektar, taas oo ku xidhan gobolka iyo cimilada.
Afar maalmood	Laga soo bilaabo 1 hektar waxaa laga soo qaadan karaa 200 ilaa 300 quintals.
Minerva	Laga soo bilaabo 1 hektar wuxuu ka soo qaataa 200 ilaa 450 oo mitir.
Karatop	Waxaad haadi kartaa 200-500 oo mitir hektar.
Veneta	Tirada celceliska celceliska waa 300 oo mitir halkii hektar.
Zhukovsky hore	Celcelis ahaan 400 oo mitir hektar ah.
Riviera	Laga soo bilaabo 280 ilaa 450 oo hektar ah.
Kiranda	Laga soo bilaabo 110 ilaa 320 oo hektar ah.

Baroota la goostay si fiican ayaa loo hayaa haynta tayada illaa 97%.

Akhriso wax badan oo ku saabsan shuruudaha iyo heerkulka kaydinta, dhibaatooyinka suurtagalka ah. Iyo sidoo kale ku saabsan sida loo keydiyo xididdada jiilaalka, on balakoonka, joodariyeyaasha, qaboojiyaha, foomka diirran.

Hoos waxaa ku qoran mawduucyada kala duwan ee kala duwan ee kala duwan oo leh noocyo kale oo hore oo hore ah miisaanka miisaanka ee digriiga iyo tayada haynta:

Magaca dugsiga	Cunto badan oo digriiga badeecadaha ah (grams)	Soo kabashada
Weyn	100-140	97%
Meteor	100-150	95%
Minerva	120-245	94%
Kiranda	92-175	95%
Karatop	60-100	97%
Veneta	67-95	87%
Zhukovsky hore	100-120	92-96%
Riviera	100-180	94%

Buundadu waa dherer, toosan, nooc dhexdhexaad ah. Laamuhu ma aha mid aad u bislaaday, caleenta dhexdhexaad ah. Caleemaha waa weyn, cagaaran iftiin, caajis, xiran, oo leh geeso yar yar oo lafdhabarta ah. The corolla waa iswajin, soo ururiyey ka soo yar yar cas-violet, ubaxyo si degdeg ah u dhicin. Nidaamka asaasiga ah si fiican ayaa loo horumariyaa.

Kala duwanaansho badan oo cudurada halista ah: Kansarka baradho, rhizoctoniosis, qolof, bacal lagu duubo ama lakala duubo, caleen caleen. Cadaadiska dhexdhexaadka ah ee dabaysha goor dambe ee caleemaha iyo digriiga, ayaa laga yaabaa inay saameeyaan nematode dahab ah.

Heerka daryeelka beeraha. Baradhadu waxay jecel yihiin iftiin, carrada nafaqo leh oo ku salaysan ciid iyo carro madow. Ka hor inta beerto waxaa lagu dillaacin karaa humus, quudin kale oo dheeri ah ayaa la sameeyaa inta lagu jiro muddada ubax. Wuxuu u baahan yahay waraabin dhexdhexaad ah oo aan lahayn biyo joogta ah, iyo sidoo kale hilling by formation of taayirrada sare ee hoos duurka.

Awoodda iyo tabar darrada

Ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka ugu weyn ee kala duwan ee baradho "Giant":

• dhadhan fiican ee baradhada;
• waaweyn, xitaa digriiga;
• dhalid wanaagsan;
• sifooyinka wanaagsan ee badeecooyinka dhirta;
• beergooyska waxaa loo kaydiyaa waqti dheer;
• si degan u dulqaadsana xumad iyo abaar;
• Waxyaalaha abuurku maaha mid u nugul;
• iska caabinta cudurada waaweyn.

Dhibaatooyinka kala duwan ee aan la arki karin. Tilmaamaha waxaa ka mid ah dalabka bacriminta carrada.

Baradhadu ma jecla qoyaan joogta ah ee ciidda, waxay si xun u koraan kambaska culus.

Astaamaha asalka ah

Digriiga baradho "Giant" waxay leeyihiin sifooyinka soo socda:

• digriiga waa weyn, oo cabbirka cabbiran, oo miisaamaya 100 illaa 140 g;
• qaabka loo yaqaan oval-rounded;
• maqaarka waa maqaar fudud, saafi ah, dhaldhalaalaan, dhexdhexaad ah;
• indhaha yaryar, gacmo gaaban, guduudan, cufnaanta way ka duwan tahay tan yar ilaa dhexdhexaad;
• saxarka ayaa la jarjaray kareem;
• contentchest waa sare, oo ka bilaabma 16 ilaa 19%.

Dhadhamiya tayada baradhada dhererka. Digriiga ma karkarin jilicsan, laakiin noqdaan kuwo jilicsan oo jajaban, ha madoobaan inta lagu jiro goynta. Baradhadu waxay ku karsan yihiin midab kareem ah oo saliid ah. Khudaarta cagaaran ayaa la kariyaa, la dubay, la dubay. Waxaa loo isticmaali karaa ulajeedyada warshadaha, sublimade loo yaqaan "soya" iyo "starch" waxaa laga diyaariyaa digriiga.

Sawir

Miraha noocyo baradho ah "Giant" waxaa laga heli karaa sawirka:

Noocyada sii kordhaya

Beerto waxaa loo xushaa xitaa dhexdhexaadiyaha dhexdhexaadka ah, oo aan waxyeelayn cayayaanka. Seeds waa la kariyaa, oo laga baaraandegaa kiciyaasha kobaca. 4 toddobaad ka hor laga beerto, digriiga waxaa loo dhigaa biqilka.

Baradhadu waxay door bidaan ciidda cagaarka leh, iyo sidoo kale carrada madow oo leh falcelin dhexdhexaad ah ama daciif ah alkaline. Ciidda xad dhaafka ah ee acidic waxaa lagu daaweyn karaa lime ama faleebo, waayo dhagax kasta wuxuu u baahan doonaa 20 kg. Dheecaan culus ayaa hoos u dhaca.

Si kor loogu qaado dhalidda iyo ka hortagga cudurrada, waxaa lagu talinayaa in ay ku beeri baradho ku yaal beeraha kuwaas oo hayn jiray digada cagaaran: lupin, phacelia, dabayl saliid leh. Dhulku wuxuu ku habboon yahay digirta sii kordhaysa, kaabajka, iyo karootada ayaa sidoo kale sameeya. Si loo kordhiyo qiimaha nafaqada, humus, peat, iyo qoryaha qoryaha ayaa lagu daraa ciidda.

Xannhadda Sandy waxay u baahan tahay in la quudiyo digada jir, taas oo saameyn weyn ku leh dhalidda. Waxa kale oo suurtogal ah in lagu quudiyo dhismaha macdanta oo ku salaysan fosoorka iyo potassium.

Xadgudubka nitrogen-ku jira Bacriminta ma noqon karaan, tops noqon doonaa mid aad u badan, iyo digriiga ayaa bilaabi doona in ay hoos u.

10 maalmood ka hor goosashada dharka foliar waa suurtagal.. Xididooyinka ayaa si aad ah u buufin leh xal aqueous of superphosphate. Akhri wax dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan sida loo abuuro baradhada, goorta iyo sida loo dalbado bacrimin, sida loo sameeyo marka la beero.

Baradhadu si degan u dulqaadan la'aanta qoyaanka, laakiin abaarta joogtada ahi waa mid aad u xun. Xaaladaha xagaaga kulul waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay abaabulaan waraabka ama waraabinta. Xaaladaha ba'an, beeritaanka waxaa lagu waraabiyaa gacanta, oo leh ciidda qoynaya 50 cm.

Xilliga xagaaga, duurka waxay u baahan yihiin in ay ugu yaraan 2 jeer ku dhajiyaan, samaynta safafka sare iyo jarista haramaha. Waxaa si fiican u saameeyeen caleenta carrada leh cawska cows ama caws, wuxuu ilaaliyaa abuurka cayayaanka oo wuxuu ilaaliyaa heer caadi ah qoyaanka ciidda. Mulching ayaa si gaar ah loogu talinayaa carrada carrada ee gobollada leh cimilo kulul.

Goynta waxaa la fuliyaa dhamaadka xilli sii kordhaya, 3 bilood ka dib markii la beero. Toddobaad ka hor inta aanad qodin, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad dusheeda ka gooyso duurka si aanad u faragelin digriiga si ay u ururiyaan walxo faa'iido leh iyo culeyska. Baroota la goostay ayaa la dhigaa qalajinta xuduudda, cimilada roobka, dalagga ayaa laga saari karaa hoostiisa. Baradhada abuurka ayaa loo kala saaraa oo si gooni ah loo kaydiyaa.

Cudurada iyo cayayaanka

Goobta kala duwan waxay u adkeysanaysaa kansarka baradhada, fayruuska caleenta, caleemaha lafdhabarta ama xajka leh, qolof, rhizoctonia.

Waxaa laga yaabaa in lagu guuleysto nematode dahab ah. Cadaadiska dabaysha goor dambe waa dhexdhexaad, inta lagu jiro xilliga cudurka faafa waxaa lagula talinayaa in lagu buufiyo duurka oo leh diyaar garo isku dhafan.

Akhri sidoo kale ku saabsan Alternaria, fusarium, miro-boodhka barafka.

Haddii aan ka hadalno cayayaanka, ka dibna beeritaanka baradhada ayaa inta badan ku hanjabtay baradho-baradho Colorado iyo dhogorta, baalasha malab, wireworms iyo Baalallaha baradhada.

Tallaabooyinka lagula dagaallami karo waxay noqon kartaa mid aad uga duwan oo waxtar leh.:

1. Sidee looga takhalusaa wireworm ee beerta.
2. Daawooyinka dadweynaha iyo kiimikooyinka dagaalka ka dhanka ah Colorado baradho baradho:
   • Aktara
   • Regent
   • Corado.
   • Prestige.
3. Ammonia iyo kimistari, iyo sidoo kale daaweynta dadweynaha ee ka dhanka ah Medvedka.
4. Sidee looga takhalusaa aboorka baradho.

Wixii ammaan ah ee weyn, waa inaad si taxadar leh u diyaariso ciidda ka hor intaan la beeri, adoo dooranaya haraadiga dhirta. Marka laga hadlayo wasakheynta, abuuritaanka waxaa lagu daaweeyaa sunta sunta cayayaanka ama dabiiciga aan-sunta aheyn. Labbiska hore ee digriiga ee digriiga ayaa ka badbaadiya wireworm.

Baradho "Giant" - waa dhalinyaro, laakiin noocyo caan ah oo hore loo yaqaan. Digriiga waxay leeyihiin dhadhan wacan, waxay si fiican u ilaaliyaan, ha u dhicin muddo dheer. Baradhadu waxaa lagu beeray beeraha warshadaha ama guryaha gaarka loo leeyahay, waa wax aan la qabin oo dhammaystiran.

Waxaa jira siyaabo badan oo lagu baraarujiyo baradhada. Boggayaga waxaad ka heli doontaa macluumaad ku saabsan kuwa ugu xiisaha badan: Tiknoolajiyada Dutch iyo helitaanka dalagga iyadoo aan la jarjarin iyo hilling, koraya hore noocyada, hababka cawska, foostooyinka, bacaha, sanduuqyada.

Waxaan sidoo kale soo jeedinaynaa in aad naftaada u baratid noocyo baradho oo leh shuruudo kala duwan:

Xilliga dhexe	Gaar ahaan hore	Xilliga bartamaha
Vektor	Gingerbread Man	Weyn
Mozart	Tale	Tuscany
Sifra	Ilinsky	Yanka
Dolphin	Lugovskoy	Lilac fog
Crane	Santa	Furan
Rogneda	Ivan da Shura	Rabo
Lasock	Colombo	Santana
Aurora	Muuqaalka	Tafsiir	Skarb	Innovator	Alvar	Magician	Krone	Baaskiil