Martida caanka ah ee Holland - Bataatada Innovator: sharaxaadda kala duwan, sifooyinka

Cunto baradho Dutch ah Innovator waa mid ka mid ah tobanka ugu sarreysa ee adduunka loogu talagalay inuu kariyo shiilanka french iyo ku shubo bireed.

Haysashada dhadhan wanaagsan, suuq-geynta, haysashada tayada, caabbinta sare ee cudurada, Innovator waxaa si guul leh loogu beeray agrofirmooyinka iyo beeraha.

Maqaalkani wuxuu bixinayaa sharaxaad faahfaahsan ee kala duwan, sifooyinka, waxyaallaha beerashada iyo ujeedka cudurada.

Kursi

Innovator (Innovator) oo ay soo saareen xoolaha Holland H ZPPC Holland B.V. (HZPC Holland B.V.), kaas oo ah asal ah, haysta haysta cidda haysata iyo bixiyaha ugu weyn ee abuurka iyo abuurka noocyada kala duwan ee suuqa kala iibsiga.

HZPC Holland B.V. qaadataa meesha ugu horeysa ee suuqa adduunka ee baradho abuur. Soo saar alaabooyinka wadamada Europe, Aasiya, Waqooyiga iyo Koonfurta Ameerika, Afrika.

Waxay ku takhasustay noocyada taranta ee loogu talagalay iibinta qaabka la duubay ee dukaamada, cunno cunnida oo la adeegsado silsiladaha cuntada degdega ah, wax soo saarka chips, baradhada french.

Ruushka geedi socodka abuurka ah waxaa lagu soo saarey saldhig farabadan oo ku yaala gobolka Leningrad. Si looga hortago dib-u-dhalashada, isku-uruurinta cudurrada fayraska ah ee cirridka ah, waxsoosaarka abuurka ayaa leh kooxo E (elite), A (dhalashada ugu horreysa).

Sanadkii 2002, noocyada kala duwan ee baradhada Innovator waxaa lagu daray diiwaanka Gobolka ee Ruushka ee 3.4, 5 gobol (Central, Central Chernozemny, Volgo-Vyatsky). Heerka ku-meel-gaadhka ah ee waddanka Moldova, Ukraine.

Sharaxaad kala duwan ee Innovator

• Dhexdhexaad dheer ama dhaadheer oo ah qaab-qumman oo toosan, qumman oo toosan, wax yar kicin;
• Cufnaanta boodhku waa dhexdhexaad;
• caleen ah midab cagaaran;
• caleenta caleen waa celcelis;
• xaashi furan;
• dushooda way sii kordhayaan;
• Bloom badan;
• dhismaha dhirta waa daciif;
• qaabka tuberka laga bilaabo mudo dheer-oval ilaa dheer;
• indhaha yaryar, dabaqyo;
• baradhada baradhada Innovator midab huruud ah, jimicsi, kareem. Ku taabashada taabashada;
• jidhku waa hurdi iftiin. Ma badali midabka marka la qaboojiyey ama la kariyey.

Astaamaha

Waxay ka tirsan tahay kooxda dhexe-dhexe. Gaaritaanka farsamada gacanta 70-90 maalmood kaddib marka la beero.

Waxyaalaha kala duwan ee baradho (koox B). Isticmaalay ee wax soosaarka warshadaha, waayo waxay ku shiilaan dufan qoto dheer. Dhadhanka ayaa lagu qiimeeyaa si qanacsan ilaa heer wanaagsan.

Sifeeyaa soo saaraha sida kala duwanaansho heer sare ah oo waxtar leh. Heerka celceliska ganacsiga wuxuu ka sarreysaa heerka caadiga ah ee Lugovskiy kala duwan 23-108 c / ha waana 155-319 c / ha. Waxsoosaarka ugu sareeya ee 344 sentimitir halkii hektar ah ayaa laga soo ururiyay gobolka Kirov.

Digriiga ganacsigu wuxuu miisaankiisu ka yahay 83 illaa 147 g. Qodobka nuurku waa 12-15%. Wuxuu ka kooban yahay 21.3% qalalan qallalan. Waxyaabaha hooseeya ee yareynta sonkorta.

Isbarbardhig dabeecaddaas baradho, sida maaddada dareeraha ee ku jirta waxaa la barbardhigi karaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo jadwalka hoose:

Suuqgeynta waa 82-96%. Awoodda kaydinta baradhada - 95%. Celceliska waqtiga nasashada. Baradhada Gaadiidka bedelka Waxyeello ma laha.

Jadwalka hoose wuxuu muujinayaa tayada haynta noocyo kale oo baradho ah:

Virtues

• abaarta u adkaysata;
• barafku waa mid aan u qalmin ciidda;
• inta lagu jiro gaadiidka iyo kaydinta lahayn dhibco mugdi ah, xagasha, boogaha ayaa la sameeyay;
• wuxuu leeyahay awood weyn oo loo soo saaro warshadaha soo saarista;
• waxay muujinaysaa natiijooyin wanaagsan marka laga koro abuur.

Akhriso wax dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan waqtiga kaydinta baradhada, heerkulka, dhibaatooyinka suurtagalka ah. Iyo sidoo kale ku saabsan sida loo keydiyo xididada xilliga jiilaalka, balakoonka, joodariyeyaasha, qaboojiyaha, diiray.

Cudurada iyo cayayaanka

Ka hortag fiican ee fayraska kansarka dhaliya. Immune in barafka caanaha barafka. Celceliska u nugulida phytophthora ee dushooda iyo caleemaha, digriiga, qolof. Baradhadu waxay u nugul yihiin cyst-formation nematode baradho dahabka, rizontoniozy.

Sidoo kale akhri oo ku saabsan Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillis, Dufcadii danbe ee baradhada.

Sawir

Sawirku wuxuu muujinayaa baradhada baradhada:

Agrotechnology

Badeeco beerista warshadaynta ee tirooyinka ballaaran ee baradhada wuxuu u baahan yahay hirgelinta hababka beeraha ee caadiga ah. Waxyaabinta Beeraha ayaa la googooyey iftiinka, cagaarka dhirta, vernalize, lagu daaweeyo kiciyeyaasha, bakteeriyada iyo bakteeriyada fayraska.

Si loo soo saaro baradhada hore ee hore, biqilka wuxuu bilaabmaa 40-50 maalmood kahor beeritaanka.
Tani:

1. Layer 2-3 cm soo saaro digriiga abuur ee sanduuqyada.
2. Daadi biyo 1-2 jeer maalintii.
3. Hayso heerkulka: usbuuca koowaad + 18-20 ° C, ka dibna - + 15-17 ° C.
4. Saddex wiig kadib, samee diidmo.
5. Digriiga leh diirka si fiican loo sameeyay, sprouts ayaa la doortaa.
6. Lay soo fuulaa sanduuqyada leh ku shubay 3-4 cm oo humus, kula saydhaa humus ama peat, xaaq xiga safka dambe, ku celi budada.
7. Tirada safafka waa in aysan ka badnayn 3-4. Nudaha baradho leh xal of Bacriminta macdanta.

Kala-beddelashada Innovator ku tali beeritaanka safaf dhaadheer. Xaaladaha cimilada ah ee Ruushka, beereedka baradho ayaa la sameeyaa May. Waxay masaafada u dhexeeyaa tareeraha 70-75 cm, inta u dhexeysa digriiga leh jajab ah 28/35 mm - 25 cm, 35/59 mm - 32 cm, 50-55 mm - 40 cm.

Cagaarka beerka ka dib (sidaan, lakin, cereal, digir, caleemaha sanadlaha ah iyo geedka), dalagyada beerta (yaanyada, basasha, qajaarka, kaabajka, toonta, basbaaska).

Noocyo baradhada Innovator wuxuu jecel yahay waxoogaa acidic, carrada dhexdhexaad ah. Goosashada ugu wanaagsan waxaa laga helaa ciidda bacaadka ah iyo carrada.

Haddii ay lagama maarmaan noqoto, ku qaadashada kobcinta, qaabeynta, isu dheellitiridda ka kooban qaybta-nafaqada ee ciidda. Ka hor inta aan la beeri, Bacriminta macdanta adag iyo ash alwaax ayaa la soo bandhigay. Kala duwanaansho wax ku ool ah Hagaajinta quudinta nitrogenous, compost qudhuntii, digada.

Akhri wax dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan sida iyo goorta la bacrimiyo, sida loo sameeyo marka la beero, waxa saxda ah waa in lagu quudiyo dhirta.

Dhirta, hilling kharashka ugu yaraan saddex jeer xilli ciyaareedka. Si loo xakameeyo haramaha, ku buufin aagga leh maaddada sunta cayayaanka, isticmaal mulching.

Si loola dagaallamo cudurka fungal leh qolofka caadiga ah, waxaad u baahan tahay si taxadar leh oo si taxadar leh u xulato wax beerto. Waa in ay ahaato mid caafimaad leh loona daaweeyo fungicides.

On our site waxaad ka heli doontaa qalab faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan buufinta baradhada iyo isticmaalka habboon ee kiimikooyinka, oo ay ku jiraan herbicides.

Waraabinta ugu horeysa ee baradho ah waxaa lagu fuliyaa inta lagu guda jiro formation of burooyinkeeda, tan labaad - ka dib ubax. Marka xigta, biyaha dhexdhexaadka ah, waxay kuxirantahay xaaladaha cimilada. Kordhay qoyaanka ciidda waxay horseedi karaan infakshanka digriiga baradho leh kallana.

Inkastoo ay ka soo horjeeda Innovator in cudurada intooda badan dhowr jeer baaraan dushooda baradho. Marka la ogaado calaamadaha cudurkan waxaa lagu daaweeyaa dad ama xirfado.

Noocyada baradhada Innovator weli wali kuma dhex baahna beeritaanka baradho-baraha. Si kastaba ha noqotee, sanadihii la soo dhaafay, shirkado badan iyo shirkado yaryar oo yar yar iyo kuwa beeraha yaryar oo koray bataatooyinka iibka ganacsiga, waxay siiyaan doorbidaan.

Waxaa jira siyaabo badan oo kala duwan oo ay ku koraan baradhada. Akhri wax dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan tiknoolajiyada Dutch, beerista noocyo hore, ku saabsan helitaanka dalagga iyada oo aan hilling iyo jaridda dhirta. Iyo sidoo kale ku saabsan hababka sii kordhaya caws, bacaha, foosto, sanduuqyada.

Waxaan sidoo kale bixinaynaa si aad u barato noocyo kale oo baradho ah oo leh shuruudo kala duwan: