"Jelly" - Baradho waa dhadhan fiican, qurux badan, caafimaad leh, sida ku cad sharaxaad ka mid ah midabka aan caadiga ahayn jaalaha ah.
Waxay u fiicantahay iibinta ama tijaabooyinka cayayaanka, iyo wax-soosaarkooda sare waxay ku farxi doonaan beeralayda beeraleyda iyo nadaafadda beerta.
Akhri maqaalkeenna sharaxaad faahfaahsan ee kala duwan, si aad u ogaatid sifooyinka, barashada sawirada, baro wax kasta oo ku saabsan cudurrada iyo cayayaanka.
Jelly Potatoes: sharaxaad kala duwan, sawir
Magaca dugsiga | Jelly |
Sifooyinka guud | Kala duwanaanta mira dhalinta dhexdhexaad ah ee dhalidda sare |
Wakhtiga uurka | 90-110 maalmood |
Mawduucyada Starching | 14-18% |
Dad badan oo digriiga ganacsiga ah | 80-140 gr |
Tirada digriiga duurka | ilaa 15 rodol |
Yield | ilaa 550 kg / ha |
Tayada macaamilka | dhadhanka fiican, ma aha madow marka la kariyey, ku haboon cunto karinta iyo maraqa |
Soo kabashada | 86% |
Midabka maqaarka | Jaale |
Midab daruuf | midab jaalle ah |
Gobollada la doorbido | meel kasta oo ku habboon barandhada sii kordhaya |
Cadaadiska cudurada | dhexdhexaad u ah phytophthora iyo fayrasyada |
Noocyada sii kordhaya | carrada qoyan ee dhexdhexaadka ah ayaa doorbiday |
Asalka | EUROPLANT PFLANZENZUCHT GMBH (Jarmalka) |
- digriiga waa weyn, miisaankoodu yahay 80 ilaa 140 g;
- qaabka wareegga ah;
- digriiga waa xitaa, cufan, isku mid ah cufnaanta;
- diirka ayaa ah mid huruud ah, si siman midabkiisu u siman yahay, siman, yar yar;
- indhaha oo muuqaal ah, gacmo, yar iyo mid muuqda;
- xoqan oo ku gooyay madow;
- celceliska macmacaanka celceliska inta u dhaxeysa 14 ilaa 18%;
- maadada sare ee borotiinka, fitamiinada iyo miiqyada.
Waxaad isbarbar dhigi kartaa culeyska digriiga iyo nalka nalka iyo noocyada kale ee jadwalka hoose:
Magaca dugsiga | Miisaanka Tuberka (gr) | Qodobka Starching (%) |
Jelly | 80-140 | 14-18 |
Laura | 90-150 | 15-17 |
Tuleyevsky | 200-300 | 14-16 |
Vega | 90-120 | 10-16 |
Haween Maraykan ah | 80-120 | 14-18 |
Ladoshka | 180-250 | 13-16 |
Caprice | 90-120 | 13-17 |
Cheri | 100-160 | 10-15 |
Serpanok | 85-150 | 12-15 |
Aragti si fiican u yaqaanno baradhada kala duwan ee "Jelly" waa suurtogalnimada sawirka hoose:
Astaamaha
Baradhada "Jelly" waxaa loola jeedaa quraacda bartamihii hore. Digriiga ugu horeeya waa la goyn karaa dhammaadka Juun, laakiin noocyada kala duwan waxay gaari karaan waxtarka ugu sareeya dhammaadka xilli sii kordhaya (illaa 90 maalmood). Wax soo saarka waxay ku xiran tahay xaaladaha cimilada iyo qiimaha nafaqada ee ciidda. Laga soo bilaabo 1 hektar waxaa laga soo qaadan karaa min 156 ilaa 292 quintals, ugu badnaan waxsoosaarku wuxuu gaarayaa 500 oo mitir. Sida loo koro noocyo hore ee baradho, halkan ka akhriso.
Tani waxay dhalinaysaa noocyada kala duwan ee beerista warshadaha. La ururiyey digriiga si fiican ayaa loo hayaaiyada oo aan laga badinin bandhigga dhowr bilood.
Akhriso wax badan oo ku saabsan waqtiga iyo heerkulka kaydinta, dhibaatooyinka suurtagalka ah. Iyo sidoo kale ku saabsan sida loo kaydiyo baradho xilliga qaboobaha, on balakoonka, qaboojiyaha, diiray, sanduuqyada.
Jadwalka hoose waxaad ka heli doontaa sifooyinka noocaas ah sida dhalidda iyo haynta tayada noocyada baradhada kala duwan:
Magaca dugsiga | Wax-soo-saarka (c / ha) | Xasiloonida (%) |
Jelly | ilaa 550 | 86% |
Molly | 390-450 | 82% |
Nasiib wacan | 420-430 | 88-97% |
Latona | ilaa 460 | 90% |
Kamensky | 500-550 | 97% |
Zorachka | 250-316 | 96% |
Arosa | ilaa 500 | 95% |
Felox | 550-600 | 90% |
Alvar | 295-440 | 90% |
Bush sare ama dhexdhexaad ah, qumman, kicin. Caleen waa mid dhexdhexaad ah, caleemaha waa weyn ama dhexdhexaad ah, cagaar mugdi ah, oo leh geeso yar yar oo jilicsan. Iyadoo ku xiran nooca baadiyaha caleemaha waxay noqon kartaa dhexdhexaad ama furan.
Corolla waa iswajin, oo laga soo ururiyey ubaxyo cad oo waaweyn. Miraha yar. Kallor kasta wuxuu siinayaa 10-15 digriiga ballaaran, digriiga guri. Qadarka alaabooyinka aan tartan lahayn waa mid aad u yar. Shuruudaha beeraha waa heer.
Kala duwan si degan oo loo adkeeyo cimilada, kama soo jawaabin abaarta gaaban iyo kuleylka gaaban. Xilliga qadada iyo ka saarida cayayaanka oo la isticmaalayo mulching kadib marka lagu taliyo. Ka hor inta beero, Bacriminta macdanta kakan waxaa lagu soo bandhigay ciidda.
Akhri wax dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan sida loo abuuro baradhada, goorta iyo sida loo dalbado bacrimin, sida loo sameeyo marka la beero. Waxaan sidoo kale u soo jeedineynaa waxyaabaha muhiimka ah ee ku saabsan sida loo abuuro dalagyada aan lahayn hilling iyo jaridda dhirta, sida loo abaabulo waraabinta si sax ah iyo waddamada dalalka baradho ah ugu caansan.
Baradhadu waxay u adkeysanayaan dhaawaca farsamada, waayo ilaalinta weyn ee digriiga on beeraha warshadaha waxaa lagu talinayaa in la isticmaalo side-goosashada.
Kala sooc adkaysi u ah cudurrada caadiga ah ee caadiga ah Solanaceae. "Jelly" ma qabaan kansarka barafka, nematode, lugta madow, qolofka caadiga ah. Si looga hortago ciqaabta goor dambe, waxaa lagugula talinayaa inaad isticmaasho daawooyinka bakteeriyada leh. Digriiga ma dhicin, abuurka ayaa la soo ururin karaa sanadkiiba.
Akhri sidoo kale ku saabsan Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillium wilt.
Baradho jelly waa nafaqo iyo waxay leeyihiin dhadhan wanaagsan, aan dhadhan lahayn. Digriiga marka goynaya ma aha madow, midab qurux badan oo huruud ah ayaa weli ah ka dib diyaarinta. Cufnaanta, ee aan dhicin qashin jilicsan ayaa ku habboon adoo buuxinaya maraqyada, karinta baradhada french iyo chips khudradda.
Asalka
Cagaarka jelly kala duwan oo ay soo saareen xoolaha Holland. Waxaa ku jira Diiwaanka Gobolka ee Ruushka 2005.
Waxaa loo qoondeeyay gobolka Central iyo Volga-Vyatka, waxaa suurtogal ah in ay ku koraan meelaha kale iyada oo leh jawi diirran iyo diiran. Fasalka waxaa lagula talinayaa beerista warshadaha, beeraha.
Baradhadu waxay ku haboon yihiin bannaanka u hiwaayadda. Baradhada abuurka tayo sare leh "Jelly" laga yaabaa in lagu kaydiyo dhowr xilliiyada oo aan laga badinin biqilka.
Faa'iidooyinka iyo faa'iido darrada
Ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka ugu weyn ee kala duwan:
- dhadhanka wanaagsan ee khudaarta cagaaran;
- dhalidda sare;
- digriiga waawayn ayaa ku habboon miisaanka iyo cabbirka;
- suurtagalnimada kaydinta muddada-dheer iyada oo aan lumin tayada ganacsiga;
- ku habboon beeraha warshadaynta ama madadaalada;
- dulqaadnimada abaaraha;
- ka jawaab celinta quudinta;
- daryeel la'aanta;
- iska caabinta cudurada waaweyn.
Dhibaatooyin ficil ahaan noocyo baradho ah. Muuqaalka keliya - digriiga cufan ee leh nalka qafiifka ah ma'aha mid ku habboon xaaqidda.
Noocyada sii kordhaya
Noocyada baradhada "Jelly" ma aha mid aad u fiican oo lagu daryeelo. Isaga waxay jecel yihiin carrada cagaarka ah oo leh maadada sare ee ciid.
Baradhada "Jelly" iyo dabeecadda noocyada kala duwan waxay kuu ogolaaneysaa inaad si joogto ah u bedesho aagagga beerto, bataatada kale ee la soo saaro phacelia, daboolka ama digirta.
Ka hor inta beerto, ciidda waxaa lagu beeray beeraha, si taxadar leh u xulashada digirta la iloobay iyo dhirta ayaa weli dhulka ka baxaya.
U hubso inaad quudiso: potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, superphosphate. Qalabka dayuuradaha, waxaa suurtagal ah in lagu daro ash alwaax, xajmiga ugu horreeya.
Kala baxsanaanta Bacriminta nitrogen waa mid aan loo baahnayn, wuxuu ku fidaa xilli sii kordhaya, yareynta dhalidda. Baradhadu waxay ku bexeen meel fogaan ah oo ku dhow 35 cm, iyagoo ka tegaya ugu yaraan 75 cm inta u dhaxaysa saf.
Wixii beereed, digriiga ama qeybo ka mid ah ayaa loo isticmaalaa.. Habkani wuxuu ka caawiyaa badbaadinta baradho qiimo leh. "Jelly" waxaa lagu gartaa biqilka sare, caleemaha ayaa isu muuqda, digriiga si degdeg ah ayaa loo xiraa.
Kala duwan ayaa u adkaysata abaarta, waraabinta waxaa loo baahan yahay oo kaliya cimilada kulul. Meelaha leh jawi dabiiciga ah ama qabow, beeritaanka ayaa laga fogaan karaa. Waxaa lagu talinayaa in ay ku quudiyaan hal mar, 2-3 jeer xilli baradho ah.
Kala sooc wuxuu leeyahay nasasho nasasho lehtaas oo si fiican u saameeya ammaanka nabarrada. Ka dib goosashada, dalagyada la goostay si taxadar leh ayaa loo qalajiyey kaabayaasha ama hoostiisa.
Waxaan kuu soo bandhigeynaa waxyaabo faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan sababta aad u baahan tahay inaad isticmaasho fungicides, herbicides iyo cayayaanka.
Waxaa jira siyaabo badan oo lagu baraarujiyo baradhada. On our site waxaad ka heli doontaa waxyaabo badan oo xiiso leh mawduucan. Akhri faahfaahin ku saabsan tiknoolajiyada Hollandka, sii kordhaya cawska, bacaha, foostooyinka, sanduuqyada.
Cudurada iyo cayayaanka
Kala duwanaanta "Jelly" waxay u adkaysaa kansarka barafka, cyst nematode, qolof caadi ah, lugta madow. Baradhadu maaha kuwo saameyn ku yeeshay fayrasyada..
Caqli-galnimada dabaylo gaaban oo dhexdhexaad ah. Wixii faahfaahin ah, beeraha oo dhan ka hor beerto ayaa lagu taliyaa. Ka dib goosashada baradhada, waa inaad doorataa dhammaan digriiga dhulka, si aanay u abuurin dhul beerale ah bakteeriyada. Inta lagu jiro faafidda dabaysha goor dambe, daaweynta maaddooyinka bakteeriyadu ku jirto ayaa lagama maarmaan ah.
20-30 maalmood ka hor miirista miir sunta sunta laguma talin. Buundooyinka ayaa saameeyn kara duqsiyada barafka ee Colorado, oo ciribta cagaarka. Dareeraha ayaa inta badan ku dhacaan wireeworm (dirxiga ee duqsigu).
Ujeedada ka hortagga waxaa lagu talinayaa in la beddelo beeraha beeritaanka. Beerashada joogtada ah ee baradho ah ee isla goobta ayaa yaraynaya caabbinta digriiga, daciifinta difaaca jirka ee dhirta.
Barad kala duwan "Jelly" - doorashada weyn ee beeralayda ama beerta hiwaayadda. Iyada oo daryeel ku haboon, isagu ma niyad jabo, muujinayaan dhalidda sare, caabbinta cudurka, iyo sidoo kale dhadhan fiican ee dalagyada xididada la kariyey.
Waxa kale oo aad ku baran kartaa noocyo kale oo baradho ah oo leh shuruudo kala duwan:
Dhaqdhaqaaqa-dillaac | Gaar ahaan hore | Xilliga dhexe |
Picasso | Prince Black | Blueness |
Ivan da Marya | Nevsky | Lorch |
Rocco | Jacayl | Ryabinushka |
Slavyanka | Rabbi ee isdhaafka | Nevsky |
Kiwi | Ramos | Dareemo |
Cardinal | Taisiya | Beauty |
Asterix | Lapot | Milady | Nikulinsky | Caprice | Vektor | Dolphin | Svitanok Kiev | Qaboojiyaha | Sifra | Jelly | Ramona |