Ilaa hadda, ma jiro noocyo baradho ah oo nooc kasta ah oo adduunka oo dhan ah, taas oo la barbardhigi karo midda gudaha, mana ku dhadhamin sifooyinka, ama fududaada daryeelka.
Qoyaanka, kulaylka iyo ciidda waa saddexda qaybood ee dhalidda baradhada. Aaggeenna cimiladu waa mid ku habboon koritaanka dalagga.
Baradho noocyo kala duwan ah oo la yiraahdo Lyubava, oo ku guuleystey jacayl ka dhexjiray dadka degaanka xagaaga la soo goosashada goor hore, mid ka mid ah.
Waxaad cuni kartaa baradho cusub shan iyo afartan maalmood ka dib markaad beerto.
Sharaxaad kala duwan
Magaca dugsiga | Lyubava |
Sifooyinka guud | fasalka sare ee miisaanka hore, si fiican loo hayo; u adkaysata abaarta iyo biyaha |
Wakhtiga uurka | 60-75 maalmood |
Mawduucyada Starching | 11-17% |
Dad badan oo digriiga ganacsiga ah | 150 gr |
Tirada digriiga duurka | ilaa 20 |
Yield | 300-520 c / ha |
Tayada macaamilka | jidhku ma madoobaado marka la kariyey, noocyada kala duwan ee crumbly waxay ku haboon tahay xaaqidda |
Soo kabashada | 98% |
Midabka maqaarka | casaan |
Midab daruuf | caddaan |
Gobollada la doorbido | Volgo-Vyatka, Ural, Galbeedka Siberian, Faro-Bariga |
Cadaadiska cudurada | si dhexdhexaad ah u adkaysta ilaa dabaylo goor dambe ee digriiga, dhexdhexaad u ah qolofta caadiga ah iyo nematode |
Noocyada sii kordhaya | wuxuu jecel yahay ciidda bacrin ah, wuxuu si fiican uga jawaabaa waraabinta dheeri ah |
Asalka | VNIIKH iyaga. A.G. Lorkha iyo Kemerovo Machadka Cilmi-baarista Farsamada Beeraha (Ruushka) |
Baradhada of this kala duwan ma aha oo kaliya magac aad u qurux badan, laakiin sidoo kale digriiga. Waxay ku koraan ballaaran, flat, wareegsan-oval, leh hilib cad oo appetizing ah oo aan madow marka la kariyey.
On maqaarka cas-cas cas, indhaha yar oo qoto dheer dhexdhexaad ah ayaa si cad loo arki karo, kuwaas oo, taas oo, haddii aad doonayso in aad isticmaasho dalagyada xidid beerashada, ka dibna sprouts doonaa dillaac.
Celceliska miisaanka tuberku wuxuu ku saabsan yahay laba boqol garaam. Waxyaalaha caatoobaha ah kama badna boqolkiiba labaatan, taasoo mar labaad saameyn wanaagsan ku leh dhadhanka qudaarta.
Jadwalka hoos ku qoran waxaad arki kartaa inta boqolkiiba istaarijka laga helayo noocyo kale oo baradho ah oo la barbar dhigo tan:
Magaca dugsiga | Mawduucyada Starching |
Grenada | 10-17% |
Cheri | 11-15% |
Natasha | 11-14% |
Zekura | 13-18% |
Bullfinch | 15-16% |
Timo | 13-14% |
Guga | 11-15% |
Molly | 13-22% |
Weyn | 16-19% |
Santana | 13-17% |
The duurka ee dhirta ay yihiin hooseeyo iyo kacsan, waxay isbeddelayaan inta lagu jiro ubax. Ubaxyo casaan-guduud ah oo qurux badan, oo ka muuqda caleemo yar cagaaran oo leh cirif yar yar, lafdhabar duurka si cajiib ah, iyaga oo siinaya cusub cusub oo muuqaal ah.
Sawir
Astaamaha
Baradhada Liubava waxaa loogu talagalay beerista Ural, Galbeedka Siberiya, Bariga Siberian iyo gobollada Faro ee Ruushka.
Wuxuu noqday aad u caan ah sababtoo ah dhalidda sarreysa: laga bilaabo hal hektar oo dhul ah waxaad heli kartaa illaa shan boqol oo karoon oo baradho ah. Iyo xitaa beeralayda waayo aragnimo u heesi karaa jaantuskan.
Soo-saarka noocyada kale ee isbarbardhigga waxaa lagu soo bandhigay jadwalka hoose:
Magaca dugsiga | Yield |
Lorch | 250-350 c / ha |
Qaboojiyaha | 180-380 c / ha |
League | 210-350 c / ha |
Handsome | 170-280 kg / ha |
Svitanok Kiev | ilaa 460 c / ha |
Borovichok | 200-250 doolar / ha |
Lapot | 400-500 c / ha |
Haween Maraykan ah | 250-420 c / ha |
Colombo | 220-420 c / ha |
Red Fantasy | 260-380 c / ha |
Agrotechnics ee noocyada kala duwan ma aha wax sarreysa. Laakiin si loo gaaro natiijo sare, kuma filna kaliya in la beero ciidda xasaasiga ah ee Lubawa. Waxay sidoo kale u baahan tahay Bacriminta organic iyo macdanta.. Ku saabsan goorta iyo sida loo sameeyo bacrimin, iyo sidoo kale haddii uu sameeyo markaad beerto, akhriso maqaallada dheeraadka ah ee goobta.
Haddii aad si fiican u daryeeshid geedka oo aad u buuxiso baahidiisa oo dhan, dhamaadka bisha Luulyo waxaad awoodi doontaa inaad soo gurto dalag badan. Sidoo kale waa ku raaxeeyaa dhadhanka baradho la shiilay iyo baradho la shiilay oo dhan muddadii dayrta-qaboobaha sababtoo ah ilaalinta aad u fiican ee Lubava iyo caabbinta dhaawaca.
Sida loo kaydiyo baradho xilliga jiilaalka, waa maxay shuruudaha iyo xaaladaha, iyo sidoo kale sida loo xafidayo xididdada sanduuqyada, qaboojiyaha iyo diirran, ka akhriso alaabta faahfaahsan ee goobta.
Waxaa habboon in la ogaado inkasta oo xajinta dabeecadda, ay u dulqaadanayso abaarta.
Cudurada iyo cayayaanka
Kala duwanaanshaha baradho waxay u adkaysataa kansarka baradhada iyo cudurrada fayraska badan, inta badan saamaynaya dhirta iyo iyaga oo aan ku haboonayn cuntada: midhaha, fusarium, verticillus.
Lubava sidoo kale waa mid aad u adag tahay phytophthora, taas oo u xiiso leh ku dhowaad dhammaan xubnaha qoyska Paas. Si kastaba ha noqotee, tallaabooyinka ka hortagga waa in laga qaadaa dhacdooyinka qolofka caadiga ah, badanaa waxay weerartaan digriiga dhirta.
On our site waxaad ka heli doontaa qalab faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan buufinta baradhada iyo isticmaalka habboon ee kiimikooyinka, oo ay ku jiraan herbicides.
Sidoo kale raac shuruucda ugu fudud ee wareegga dalagga. Si loo xakameeyo haramaha, isticmaal mulching.
Inta lagu jiro beerista ee Lyubava, waxaad u badan tahay inaad la kulanto sida suntaas waxyeellada leh sida baradho baradhada Colorado. Iyadoo ay sidoo kale la socoto kuwa jaban, waxaa suurtogal ah in lala dagaallamo caawimaadda wakiilada cayayaanka ama hababka dadka.
Sidaa darteed, hore u bislaaday kala duwan Lyubava waa mid ku habboon kuwa doonaya in ay cunaan baradho delicious iyo nafaqo bil ah ka dib markii laga beerto. Waxa ugu muhiimsan ma aha in la iloobo bacriminta ciidda iyo ka saaro cayayaanka, ka dibna waxaad heli doontaa dalag dhab ah oo caafimaad leh!
Waxaan sidoo kale soo bandhigi doonaa si ay u bartaan hababka kale ee xiiso leh ee baradho sii kordhaya. Akhri dhamaanba tiknoolijiyada Holland, ku saabsan sii kordhaya caws, foosto iyo boorsooyin.
Iyo miiska hoos ku qoran waxaad ka heli doontaa isku xidhka noocyada baradho leh shuruudaha kala duwan ee baaskiilada lagu soo bandhigay boggeena:
Xilliga bartamaha | Xilliga dhexe | Gaar ahaan hore |
Weyn | Melody | Innovator |
Tuscany | Margarita | Handsome |
Yanka | Alladin | Haween Maraykan ah |
Lilac fog | Dareemo | Krone |
Furan | Beauty | Muuqaalka |
Rabo | Milady | Elizabeth |
Santana | Lemongrass | Vega |