Agatha - noocyo baradho oo aad u fiican, oo u oggolaanaya helitaanka Goosashada wanaagsan xitaa xayawaanka loamy ee liita xagaaga gaaban.
Buundooyinka ayaa si dhakhso ah u kobcaya, baradhadu waxay u bislaadaan hal bil iyo badh gudahood, maaraynta inay ururiyaan maaddooyinka waxtarka leh iyo inay helaan qiyaasta lagama maarmaanka ah.
Faahfaahin faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan noocyada kala duwan iyo sifooyinka waxa laga heli karaa qodobkan.
Sharaxaada kala duwan ee jinka
Magaca dugsiga | Agatha |
Sifooyinka guud | Beerta Holland, waxay u dulqaadataa gaadiidka |
Wakhtiga uurka | 80-85 maalmood |
Mawduucyada Starching | 12-14% |
Dad badan oo digriiga ganacsiga ah | 70-140 gr |
Tirada digriiga duurka | 6-9 gogo ' |
Yield | ilaa 400 kg / ha |
Tayada macaamilka | Dhadhamin wanaagsan, ku habboon cunto karinta wax kasta oo suxuun leh. |
Soo kabashada | 93% |
Midabka maqaarka | Jaale |
Midab daruuf | cad |
Gobollada la doorbido | u habboon nooc kasta oo carrada ah |
Cadaadiska cudurada | u nugul duufaan dambe |
Noocyada sii kordhaya | Beerto hore iyo goosashada ayaa lagula talinayaa |
Asalka | Netherlands |
Astaamaha baradhada
Baradhada Baradhadu waxay ka tarjumaysaa noocyada hore ee bislaaday. Digriiga bislaadaan 50-55 maalmood kaddib marka la beerto. Dhalidda wanaagsan, laga bilaabo 1 hektar waxaa suurtogal ah in la ururiyo in ka badan 250 sentar oo ah baradho la soo doortay.
Bixinta waxay si xooggan ugu xiran tahay bacriminta carrada, iyada oo quudinta waqtigeeda, ay labalaabi karto. Digriiga ugu horeeya waa la jebin karaa bartamaha xagaaga, ugu weyn goosashada xisaabisay bartamihii Agoosto.
Kuurku wuu hooseeyaa, dhexdhexaad ah, oo qumman. Caleenka waa dhexdhexaad. Caleemuhu waa sahlan, yar yar, oo leh geeso yar yar oo jilicsan. Corollas ka soo ururiyey ubaxyo cad oo waaweyn.
Nidaamka asaasiga ah ayaa si fiican loo horumariyey, 10-15 digriiga flat wayn ayaa la sameeyay ka dib barkad kasta. Qadarka alaabooyinka aan tartan lahayn waa mid aad u yar.
Kala duwanaan ku filan adkaysi u cudurada of nightshade ah: Kansarka barafka, qolofka caadiga ah, cyst nematode. Cadaadiska cillad goos goos ah iyo fusarium waa mid caadi ah.
Waxyaabaha abuurka ah ayaa laga goyn karaa iyaga laftooda, iyadoo leh fasal difaaciisu sarreeyso maaha mid khatar ah.
Inta lagu jiro xilliga beerto, 2-3 jeer ku quudiyaan Bacriminta adag oo ku salaysan potassium iyo magnesium, iyaga oo ku beddelaya arrimo organic. Waxaad quudin kartaa barandhada iyo markaad beerto. Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la qaado dhowr jeer hilling iyada oo la samaynaayo cawska dheer, si loo ciribtiro cayayaanka gacanta gacanta ama isticmaalaya herbicides.
Baradhadu waxay leedahay dhadhan fiican oo dhadhan. Marka karinta uusan madow ahayn, ilaalinta midab cajiib leh. Digriiga waa mid guud, waa la kariyaa, la shiilay, la dubay ama la dubay. Sida loo ilaaliyo baradhada daboolan iyo qaboojiyaha, akhri maqaalada boggayaga.
Inkasta oo ay ka kooban tahay cuntooyinka nuurkoodu hooseeyo, baradku wuxuu keenaa jilicsanaanta hawada. Digriiga waxay ku habboon yihiin wax soo saarka warshadaha.
Waxaad isbarbar dhigi kartaa nalka nalalka ah ee noocyada baradhada kala duwan adoo isticmaalaya jadwalka hoose:
Magaca dugsiga | Mawduucyada Starching |
Beeraha | 9-12% |
Minerva | 15-18% |
Rogneda | 13-18% |
Lasock | 15-22% |
Ryabinushka | 11-18% |
Lakabyada laadadka | 12-16%% |
Bellarosa | 12-16% |
Veneta | 13-15% |
Lorch | 15-20% |
Margarita | 14-17% |
Sawir
Sawirku wuxuu muujinayaa Baradhada Agate
Asalka
Kala duwanaanta jiirka ee Agata oo ay soo saareen xoolaha Holland. Diiwaangashanaanta Diiwaanka Gobolka ee Ruushka, oo loo qoondeeyay gobollada Bartamaha, Volgo-Vyatka, Ural, Galbeedka Siberian.
Beeridda warshadaha iyo beeritaanka on sirqo shaqsi. Baradhada si fiican loo hayogaadiidka waa suurtagal. Maqaayadaha kale waxaad ka akhrisan kartaa kaydinta baradhada sanduuqyada, xilliga qaboobaha iyo wakhtiyada.
Large, xitaa digriiga waxay ku habboon yihiin iibka ama soo saarista alaabta wax soo saarka ah: Fries fries, baradho la dubey oo la kariyey, bataatooyin, qasacado khudradda la qaboojiyey.
Faa'iidooyinka iyo faa'iido darrada
Ka mid ah ugu weyn mudnaanta noocyada kala duwan:
- dhadhan fiican ee baradhada;
- dhalid wanaagsan;
- suurtogalnimada kaydinta muddada dheer iyo gaadiidka;
- caalamka isticmaalka;
- Dhibaatada ciidda;
- dulqaadnimada abaaraha;
- dulqaadka cimilada ee cimilada;
- iska caabinta cudurada waaweyn.
Iyo miiska hoos ku qoran waxaad arki doontaa waxa soo saarka noocyo kale:
Magaca dugsiga | Wax-soo-saarka (c / ha) |
Alladin | 450-500 |
Beauty | 400-450 |
Grenada | 600 |
Vektor | 670 |
Sifra | 180-400 |
League | 210-350 |
Elmundo | 250-345 |
Dheriga | 100-200 |
Cheri | 170-370 |
Beerta Bryansk | 160-300 |
Baradhada Agata: sifooyinka iyo astaamaha beerashada
Agrotechnics kala duwanaanshahan waa mid sahlan. Beerto, baradhada yaryar oo yar-yar ayaa la qaadaa iyada oo aan wax dhaawac ah, oo aan la taaban karin cuduro ama cayayaanka. Si loo wanaajiyo biqilka iyo ka hortagga cudurrada, daaweyn keliya oo Fitosporin ah ayaa lagula talinayaa.
Agato baradhada wuxuu jecel yahay ciidda iftiinka nafaqada leh, laakiin wuxuu ku kori karaa dhoobo culus. Si loo kordhiyo dhalidda, waxaa lagu talinayaa in lagu sameeyo dhar kala duwan, dhismooyin macdan ah oo isdabajooga leh Bacriminta dabiiciga ah.
Kala duwan ayaa degan abaarta muddada gaaban, laakiin la'aanta qoyaan la'aantu waxay saamaysaa dhalidda. Xulashada habboon waxay tahay in la diyaariyo waraabin waraabin ah oo taageera dheelitirka lagama maarmaanka ah ee biyaha ee carrada.
Digriiga waxaa lagu beeray fogaan ah 25-3 cm oo ka soo jeeda, inta u dhaxaysa saf ah waxaa jira meel bannaan oo ah 70-75 cm ballaaran. Inta lagu jiro xilliga beerto, 2-3 jeer boodada, halka ay ka jaraan haramaha. Si kor loogu qaado dhalidda cirridka waxaa laga heli karaa caws mulched ah ama caws buufsan leh.
Bil ka hor goosashada, waxaa lagu talinayaa in ay ku quudiyaan dhir leh superphosphate. Dharka ugu sarreeya ayaa ka caawin doona dhirta yaryar ee nafaqooyinka laga soocayo dhalada ilaa digriiga, baradhadu waxay noqon doonaan kuwo waaweyn oo ka sii daraya dhadhanka.
Si aad u xadgudubto Bacriminta oo ay ku jiraan nitrogen (HOL, amooniyam), waa wax aan loo baahnayn, waxay keenaan isku uruurinta Nitrate waxyeelo leh.
Isu ururinta ayaa lagu talinayaa bisha Agoosto. Qodista ugu horreysa waxay gacan ka geysan doontaa ilaalinta beeritaanka dabaylo goor dambe. Dhowr maalmood ka hor goosashada, dushooda oo dhan waa la gooyaa, baradhada qoday ayaa si fiican loo qalajiyey marinka ama hoostiisa hoostiisa, ka dibna laga saaro kaydinta.
Waxaa jira siyaabo badan oo kala duwan oo ay ku koraan baradhada. Waxaan kuu diyaarinnay waxyaabo badan oo xiiso leh oo ku saabsan tiknoolajiyada Holland, oo ku saabsan sii kordhaya foosto, bacaha, hoosta cawska.
Cudurada iyo cayayaanka
Kala duwan ayaa ku filan in ay u adkaysato cudurada ugu weyn ee Solanaceae: kansarka baradhada, cyst nematode, qolofka caadiga, fayrasyo kala duwan, Alternaria, verticillus. Ciriiri dhexdhexaad ah oo dhexdhexaad ah oo fusarium ah iyo lugta madow.
Kobaca hore waxay ilaalinaysaa dhirta laga bilaabo xilliga dambe. Wixii horukac ah, lagu buufiyo diyaarinta bakooraha iyo dharka qasabka ah ee digriiga ka hor laga beerto waxaa lagu talinayaa.
Si loo ilaaliyo beerto ka cayayaanka cayayaanka ayaa caawin doona sunta cayayaanka casriga ah. Waxaa lagu soo bandhigi doonaa ciidda ka dib loosening, iyo sidoo kale jeexjeexyada buufin. Daawooyinka waxay wax ku ool u yihiin aphids, wireworm iyo kuwa kale. Ash geed ayaa kaa caawin doona inaad ilaaliso beeritaanka, kaas oo la dhigo ceelasha kahor beerashada baradhada.
Akhri oo kudhow boggayaga oo dhan wixii ku saabsan hababka caanka ah iyo kiimikooyinka ku caawin kara.
Agatha waa noocyo aad u habboon oo beeralayda iyo beeraleydu jecel yihiin hiwaayadda. Dhallinyaradu waxay u fiican yihiin xitaa carrada saboolka ah, oo leh dhar tayo sare leh, waxay si weyn u kordhayaan.
Waxaan sidoo kale soo jeedinaynaa in aad barato noocyada kale ee baradho leh shuruudaha kala duwan:
Dhaqdhaqaaqa-dillaac | Hore u bislaaday | Taageero |
Nikulinsky | Bellarosa | Beeraha |
Cardinal | Timo | Juvel |
Slavyanka | Guga | Kiranda |
Ivan da Marya | Arosa | Veneta |
Picasso | Impala | Riviera |
Kiwi | Zorachka | Karatop |
Rocco | Colette | Minerva | Asterix | Kamensky | Meteor |