Dufanka xooggan oo isku dhafan, digaagga oo si degdeg ah u koraya

Caanaha Plymouth Chickens (magaca Plymouth Rock - magaca Magaaladda Maraykanka ee Plymouth iyo ereyga "dhagax") ayaa ka soo muuqday Maraykanka bartamihii qarnigii 19aad ee jimcaha (Black Java), Kokhinkhinskaya, Langshan iyo Dominique (Dominique) oo ah digaagga roosters garaaca madow.

Magaca ayaa muujiyay dabeecadda ugu muhiimsan ee shimbirkan - dastuur adag oo isku dhafan, oo ah qadar badan oo hilib dhadhan leh, oo sii kordhaya muddo gaaban.

Waxaa soo saaray Beeraley Maraykanka ah W. Wooster, isaga oo ka tallaabay digaag Javanese ah oo leh duufaan qalalan oo ku yaalla midab madow iyo caddaan ah oo la xaday. Sanadkii 1910, heerarka Ururka Doogga Maraykanka wuxuu isku darsaday calaamadaha Plymouth rock.

Labada America iyo Yurub, Plymouthrocks ee midab cad cad ayaa la duubay - kala duwanaanta noocaas ah sifooyinka hilibka sare iyo maareyntaiyada oo sii haysaneysa iyada oo aan qabin xaaladaha xabsiga. Pimputrok ku xeeldheer ujeedo ujeedo leh.

Plymouth qeexan

Plymouthrocks waxaa loo tixgeliyaa kalluunka ugu wayn ee noocyada caamka ah.

Waxaa jira laba nooc - Ingiriisi iyo Maraykan. Nooca Ingiriisku leeyahay foomka weyn. Waxaa sidoo kale jira foomka dwarf (Plymouth Brook).

Midabka xayawaanka Plymouth ee ka soo jeeda waa caddaan ilaa madow. Kulan ma siddeed doorasho midab leh: caddaan, cawl, caaro, boodh, xargaha, madow (ku xiran lacag), ku xiran garabka, jaalle. Midabka ugu caansan iyo midab cad.

Digaagga cad waxay sidoo kale ku dhalaan caddaan, ilmaha yar yarna waa madow. Da 'yarta maalinlaha ah waxay leeyihiin flff midab madow ahoo leh dhibco iftiin leh caloosha iyo meel cad oo ku yaal cayayaanka. Da'da aan ka badnayn hal maalin, jinsiga digaagga waxaa laga go'aamin karaa meel caan ka ah - meel caan ah oo caan ah oo ku yaal daacadku waa buluug, digaaguna waa dhalaal, oo leh xuduud cad.

Sidoo kale waa sahlan tahay in la garto jinsiga oo ah dibi shiidan: daboolka baaliga ah ee ragga ayaa ka fudud kuwa digaagga. Digaagga qaangaarka ah Plymutroki kala duwan oo kala duwan, daaqsinta on cawska agagaarka guriga, reminiscent of kubadaha cireedka gumeysi.

Dibedda (heerka)

Sababaha dibedda ah, Plymouth Brook waa inay lahaataa celcelis ahaan madaxa, gaaban oo gaaban oo huruud ah iyo indho sharaf leh oo ah midab casaan leh.

Wejigu waa siman yahay iyo casaan. Cagaarshowgu wuu hooseeyaa, qaab ah xaashi leh shan shan af (oo ah cirridka waxaa jira shanlo oo leh shanqad). Muuqaal muhiim ah ee muuqaalka Plymouth waa joogitaanka maqaarka dhegta cas ee dhalaalaya - mid fudud, yar yar, oval.

Qoorta ayaa had iyo jeer ah dherer dhexdhexaad ah, oo leh xajmo qaro weyn. Wixii ficil this, xabadka shimbir ee waa in yar yar kor u, bulashada iyo ballaaran. Sawirku wuxuu muujinayaa digaagga caadiga ah ee Plymouthrock.

Baalalku waa mid dhexdhexaad ah, waxay inta badan ku habboon yihiin jirka. Dhabarku sidoo kale waa dherer dhexdhexaad ah, hareeraheeda, waxoogaa kor u kaca daboolka. Daboolku waa yar yahay waana mid aad u cagaaran, oo leh xoogaa gadaal ah. Gubashadiisu waa muddo dheer. Plymouth Brook Thigh - gaaban, bacaad ah. Cagaha waxay leeyihiin maadada jaalaha ah iyo cirridku waa hurdi iftiin.

Qulqulo dhuuban, oo leh hoos. Burburkii oo dhan waa dhar cad iyo midab madow. Talooyinka baalasha waa madow. Digaagga, kooxahani waa isku mid. Midabka mugdiga mugdiga ah ayaa iftiiminaya, si ay u iftiimaan kuwa madow; boogaha qoorta iyo dhabarka hoose ee digaagga ma kala duwan yihiin baadad jirka ah.

Kabriidayaashu waxay leeyihiin xargo madow iyo caddaan ah oo ku yaal bucooyinka qoorta iyo dhexda, qaabkuna waa mid fudud; baalasha garabka garabka leh leh qaab weyn.

Calaamadaha aan caan ahayn

Plymouth Cock waxaa laga yaabaa inay ku jiraan gogol madow, isgoysyada burbursan iyo geedi socodka; xayawaanka cad; xayawaanku wuxuu noqon karaa baalal caddaan ah ama patina caleenta; baaluq ama cagaha cad.

Qaababka

Plymutrocks waxay ka tirsan yihiin digaagaha hilibka iyo jihada ukunta, laakiin gaar ahaan waad ku mahadsantihiin oo aad u jartaa sababtoo ah hilibka.

Waxay leeyihiin qandaraas aad u fiican, dhadhan fiican leh oo caafimaad qaba, oo u eg dhadhanka hilibka broilers. Sababtoo ah hooska this, dadka jecel hilibka ma tixgelin inay u fiican.

Plymouthrock waxay leedahay qaab dabiici ah, oo degan, aan dagaal lahayn. Dhaqdhaqaaqyada yar yar ee firfircoon. Waxay si fudud u habeyneysaa cimilada, adkeysiga cudurada kala duwan. Digaagga si dhaqso ah ayey u koraan, laakiin waxay u cararaan muddo dheer - dhammaadkii toddobaadkii lixaad.

Digaagga ee noocaan ah waa mid aad u Si dhakhso ah u daadi iyo da'da lix bilood waxay awoodaan inay qaadaan ugxanta hore - Tani way kala duwan yihiin noocyada kale. Digaagga ayaa degan, naas u ah nasizhivaniyu.

Hase yeeshee, ma dareemayaan walwal ama walaac. In Plymouth dhalaan wuxuu si fiican u ilaaliyaa tayada qabiil ee quruxsan. Shimbirta dabayshu waxay leedahay dareen yar oo ka sii yar tan cad cad.

Sawirro

Sawirka soo socda waxaad ka arki kartaa dhowr qof oo White Tributrok ah:

Sawiradani waxay si fiican u muujineysaa ukumaha lafdhabarta ah:

Midabaynta dharka waa mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu caansan Ruushka:

Tani waa sida nin labeen mid caafimaad qaba uu u egyahay:

Tribelt Tributrok ku jira aag dhaqaale oo caadi ah:

Mawduuca iyo beerista

Daryeelka guurka

Wixii digaagga hatched, feed ah ayaa ku habboon sida digaagga dadka waaweyn, laakiin foomka dhulka. Waxaad u baahan tahay inaad hubiso in tayada wanaagsan tahay.

Maalmaha ugu horreeya ee noloshooda, waxaa sidoo kale la siiyaa burka hadhuudhka ah ee la kariyey, si sahlan ayaa loo dheefshiiday oo digaagdarradana waxay ku jiidataa midabka jaalaha ah. In cuntada ay yihiin ku habboon jiis, ukunta cufan, adag-la karkariyey.

Labbiska qasabka ah - cagaarka yar yar oo la jarjaray. Laga bilaabo laba asbuuc waxay bixiyaan yogurt, isku darka isku darka ah (isku dar dhuxusha, galley iyo bur shaciir). Si tartiib ah u quudiyo ayaa lagu daraa quudinta (wax ka badan 25% ee raashin maalmeedka).

Laga bilaabo 5 toddobaad ee da'da, digaagga waxaa lagu sii daayaa mashiinka socodka, halkaas oo ay ku helaan dhammaan nafaqooyinka ay u baahan yihiin cawska. Baastada waxaa lagu bedeli karaa qoyaan cagaaran.

Da'da hal bil, miraha aan ku jirin ayaa lagu daraa quudinta, iyo toddobaadka 6aad ee nolosha, qeyb ka mid ah hadhuudhka ayaa la bixin karaa guud ahaan. Digaagga waxay u baahan yihiin biyo badan oo cabitaan cusub ah iyo quraarad ganaax.

Noocyada Young Plymouth waa la sara kiciyaa sida noocyada kale. Laga soo bilaabo 6-8 todobaadyo chicks ku haboon cuntada digaagga qaangaarka dadka waaweyn, saddex-meeloodba hal ayaa isticmaali kara qashinka-cuntada. Marxaladda koritaanka, lafaha jajaban ayaa lagu daraa cuntada.

Qiyaasta maalinlaha ah ee digaagga laba-bilood jirka ah: hadhuudh (48 g), baradho, dalagyo rooti ah (40 g), caano (25 g), cagaarka (ama karootada) (18 g), cuntada macdanta, cusbada.

Marka kor loo qaado saamiga dhalmada, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la kormeero kobcintiisa, horumarinta iyo caafimaadka, ka saarista digaagga oo ka duwana heerka caadiga ah ama calaamadaha cudurka.

Broiler taranta

Si loo soo saaro broilers, Plymouthrocks waxaa laga soo gudbay digaagga Cornish (Cornish).

Digaagga waxaa lagu hayaa guri kulul oo leh dabeyaal, ma socdaan, waxay si adag u ilaaliyaan nidaamka iftiinka. Digaagga waxaa lagu koray sariirta qoto dheer, sanduuqyada kuleylka (kuleylka) ama baqashada.

Cuntada ugu fiican ee iyaga loogu talagalay - feed, oo ku daray hilibka iyo lafaha, cake, cunto iyo caano qalalan. Haddii aan la heli karin, isku darka qoyan ee caanaha khudradda, qashinka cuntada iyo cuntada cagaaran ayaa la siin karaa. Sidoo kale for broilers u baahan yihiin foosto, nuurad, kabaha.

Shimbirta ayaa loo baahan yahay in la ilaaliyo, maaha inay u ogolaato xaalado walaac leh marka ay heli karto cabsi iyo jirro.

Iyada oo quudin ku habboon, digaag broiler ayaa gaarey tiro ah 1.5-1.8 kg da'da 9 usbuuc.

Digaagga qaangaarka ah

Wixii wax soo saarka wanaagsan, digaagga waxay u baahan yihiin in lagu hayaa guri dabaq ah oo firfircoon, iftiin, oo laga soocay qoyaan.

Cuntada digaagga waa inay ka kooban tahay hadhuudh (saddex-meelood laba cuntada) iyo qashinka cuntada (hal saddexaad). Inta lagu jiro ukumo-saarista waxay u baahan yihiin qadar badan oo calcium ah.

Astaamaha

• dib u habeyn miisaanka nool - 4-5 kg, digaagga - 2.5-3.5 kg.
• Wax soo saarka ukunta: sarre, 170-190 ukumaha sanadkiiba, masska ukunta - 55-60 g. Kabuhu waa ukunno qurux leh midab madow (kareem).
• Hatchability: 75-80%.
• badbaado shimbireed - 96%.

Reer Ruush ah

Waqtiyada Soofiyeetiga, digaagga buuggan waxaa lagu qaybiyey gobolka Moscow iyo koonfurta dalka, inta badan ee Ukraine.

Maalmahan, Plymouthrocks waxaa lagu rusheeyaa Ukraine, Crimean, iyo sidoo kale beeraha gaarka loo leeyahay ee gobolka Moscow iyo gobollada bartamaha dhulka madow. Wakiilada ugu fiican ee la mid ah waxaa lagu keenaa Hungary iyo Jarmalka.

• Shirkadda Fedaraalka ee Gobolka (FSUE) "Gene pool" ee Akadamiyadda Beeraha Ruushka (cinwaanka sharciga ah iyo kan dhabta ah ee ururka: 196634, St. Petersburg, Shushary, Detskoselsky sovkhoz, VNIIGRZH, cinwaanka boostada: 196601, St. Petersburg, Pushkin, Moscow Road, 132; Segal Evgeny Leonidovich; tel / fax: +7 (912) 459-76-67; 459-77-01, E-mail: [email protected])
• Waxa kale oo suurtogal ah in aad soo iibsato cadcad Plymouth Roob LLC "Selyanochka" (agrofirm "Selyanochka") Agaasimaha: Bukharin Oleg Gennadievich; tel. +7 (34745) 27-0-39; taleefanka gacanta: +7 (927) 967-45-45, +7 (917) 411-92 -86; E-mail: [email protected]
• LLC "Shimbir qurux badan" (Ruushka, Volkhov), halkaas oo qof kasto uu ka iibsan karo shakhsiyaadka taranka digaagga Plymouthrock; //253949.ru.all.biz

Analogs

Khubarada ayaa aaminsan in nuucyada la midka ahi ay leeyihiin noocyada soo socda ee digaagga: Cornish, Wyandot, Amrox, dhoobo Poltava (dhuuban).

Waxaa jira kiisas markii loo eego guurka Plymouthrocks ee ay iibiyaan digaagga nooca Amrox, iyada oo midabkooda cirridka ah ay la mid yihiin Plymouthrocks. Amrox waxaa loo tixgeliyaa hannaan doorasho leh.

Plymouthrock waa nooc caan ah oo ah digaagga, taas oo caan ku ah dhadhankiisa aad u fiican, aan qabyo ahayn iyo maareyn. Digaagga midab cad ayaa loo tixgeliyaa kuwa ugu wanaagsan ee hilibka dhadhan fiican leh, iyo dadka matala kuwa ka soo jeeda ayaa qurxin kara barxadaha dadka tuulada iyaga oo madow iyo madow.

Ka dib dalkayaga, ka dib 1999-kii, taranka ballaadhan ee Plymouthrock ayaa joojiyay, hadda waa la soo nooleeyay. Beeralayda Ruushku waxay tixgeliyaan dayactirka nuucan oo aan faa'iido lahayn oo faa'iido leh.