Faa'iidada ugu weyn ee forsythia waa ubaxyada rabshadaha ee ubaxyada huruud ah dhalaalaya guga hore, marka geedaha intiisa kale weli wicin. Tani waxay ka dhigeysaa warshad qurxoon oo caan ka ah Europe iyo America muddo ka badan 200 sano. Kobcinaya geedkan xayawaanka ee Shiinaha ama Kuuriya waa dhowr kun oo sano jir: marka lagu daro tayada qurxinta, sifooyinka daawooyinka ee forsythia ayaa lagu qiimeeyaa halkan (shanta qadiimiga ah ee Shiineeska ah, waxaa lagu daraa shanta konton ee dhirta waaweyn ee daawooyinka).
Cudurka forsythia wuxuu isku daraa noocyo kala duwan: sagaal ka mid ah waxay ka yimaadeen wadamada Bariga Aasiya, Jasiiradda Balkan waa goobta dhalashada mid ka mid ah - Forsythian European.
Ma taqaanaa? Shrub, ubax "dahab" guga hore, waxaa loo keenay Europe laga bilaabo dhammaadkii qarnigii XYIII. dadaalka Scott Scientist William Forsyth, ayaa lagu magacaabay sharaftiisa - "Forsythia" (oo ah qoraallada latka - "forsythia").
Forsythia: sharaxaadda dhirta
Dhammaan noocyada jilitaanka Forzition (Forsythia) ee reerka Olive waxay la mid yihiin qaababka dibadda (morfooloji iyo nafleyoole).
Dibedda, Forsythia waa geed caleenta ah oo leh ubax jaale ah (1 ilaa 3 mitir). Caleemaha waa ka soo horjeeda, oval-qaabeeya (15 cm dheer). Blossom - ubax yaryar oo ubax ah oo ka kooban afar talefoon oo ah ubaxyo yar yar. Midabka - midabada ugu caansan ee huruudka ah - laga bilaabo dahab liin ilaa macaan mugdi ah. Ubax badan (inta badan ilaa caleemaha ubaxyada) waxay socotaa 20 ilaa 40 maalmood. Miro - sanduuqyo waaweyn oo leh geedo caan ah. Forsythia waa nal-u-baahan, uumi-galin carrada. Muddo 200 sano ah, jiinyeer ayaa abuuray daraasado kala duwan oo Forsyth ah oo kala duwan:
- on dabeecada baadiyaha (qaabka, taajka, size, nooca laamaha, iwm);
- baaxadda ubaxa (yaryar, dhexdhexaad, weyn);
- on pigmentation caleemo, laamood iyo ubax (midabo kala duwan oo huruud ah ee ubaxa, cagaaran, jaalle ah iyo caleemaha caleemaha, cagaaran, huruud ah, casaan laamood).
Waa muhiim! Inta lagu jiro barafka barafka ah, shimbiraha ayaa lakin karaa burooyinkeeda ubax onsythia, si daran u waxyeeleynaya geedka.
Forsythia dhexe
Forsythia intermediate (F. intermedia) - baadiyaha weyn ee qoyan (waxay gaari karaan 3 m dhererka iyo 2.6 m ee width of taajka). Caleemaha - toosan. Dhirta cirbadaha toban mitir ayaa leh geeso aan cirrid ahayn. Wuxuu bilaabayaa inuu ku duubo da'da saddex jir. Waxay ku jirtaa 20 maalmood dhammaadka Abriil. Ubaxa waa midabyo jaale-huruud ah, waxay ku koraan dhowr qaybood oo ah inflorescences. 
Ma taqaanaa? Forsythia dhexe waxaa la helay markii ugu horeysay sannadkii 1878, taas oo ka dhalatey bacriminta (laga soo bilaabo laftirka iyo forsythia cagaaran) ee beerta botanical ee Jaamacadda Göttingen (Jarmalka). Laga soo bilaabo 1889, geedka ayaa bilaabay in lagu beero Maraykanka.
Noocyada ugu caansan waa:
- densiflora cufan - oo la faafay laamo, dad badan oo leh ubaxyo huruud ah iyo midabyo huruud ah;
- cajiib ah (muuqaal ah) - caleemaha tooska ah, iyaga on - waaweyn (4 cm) ubax huruud ah ee inflorescences (5-6 ubax kasta);
- primrose (pumulina) - tufaax ubaxa ubaxa, ubax naftooda ayaa ku yaal meel u dhaw saldhigyada caleemaha;
- Beatrix Farrand waa dherer dheer (waxay gaari kartaa afar mitir oo dherer ah), caleemo qotodheer, ubaxyo dabool qurux leh ayaa waxay ku kala duwan yihiin xariijinta orange ee saldhigga. Dhibaatada jiilaalka waa dhexdhexaad;
- Lindwood waa baadiyaha dheer (ka badan 3 m), ubax (3.5 cm dhexroor) waxay leeyihiin midab dahab dhalaalaya. Midabka cagaaran ee cagaaran ee caleemaha isbedela xilliga dayrta;
- Fiesta waa baadiyaha yaryar (illaa 1.5 m) oo leh ubaxyo yar oo midab leh oo dahab ah, caleemo caarad ah (waxay noqdaan mugdi guga, jilicsan oo jaale ah).
Forsythia ayaa loola cararay
Forsythia laydh (F. suspensa) ama oohin. Under xaaladaha dabiiciga ah ee laga helay Korea iyo Waqooyi-bari ee China. Lagu heley magaca sababtoo ah qaab shisheeye ah - dhuuban ayaa ka baxsan dhulka. Toban caleemood oo caleemo-saarid ah ayaa ka baxsan, ka soo horjeeda, saddex-jiifa. Midabka caleemaha waa cagaar, iyada oo qabowgu qabowgu u leexan karo. Ubax yihiin dhalaalaya, yar yar (ilaa 2.5 cm), ee inflorescences - laga bilaabo hal ilaa saddex ubax. Waxay leedahay adagaanta jiilaalka wanaagsan. 
Ma taqaanaa? Forsythia ayaa ku loolamey Yurub iyadoo u mahadcelisey dabeecada dabiiciga ah ee Karl Peter Thunberg. Sanadkii 1833, intii uu ku sugnaa Japan (wuxuu ka shaqeynayay shirkadda Dutch East India), wuxuu ogaaday dhirta noocan ah ee beeraha waxayna u wareejisay dhowr geedo oo Holland ah.
Daarista forsythia
Forsythia oo xidhan (Forsythia suspensa) waxay leedahay magac kale - forsythia drooping. Waxay u egtahay geed ku xoqan oo la jimciyo laan koriinka ah oo midab leh. Si firfircoon loo isticmaalo in lagu qurxiyo derbiyada. Thanks to forsythia, noocyo badan oo hybrid ah ayaa la dhigay: 
- Variegata ("Motley") - waxaa calaamad u leh caleenta cufan ee cagaaran (dayrta jaalaha ah) caleemaha iyo ubaxyada mugdiga jaalaha ah iyo jilicsan;
- Artokalis (purpurea) - waxay ku kala duwan yihiin caleemaha mugdiga ah ee xagaaga iyo caleenta isla midabka xilliga dayrta;
- Forchuna waa geed cagaaran ee forsythia ugu caansan: marka hore, caleemaha si toos ah u koraya, koraan, iyo dambe - caleemaha dhaami. Caleemaha waa ciriiri, ubaxyo - dabaylaha jilicsan iyo jaalaha ah. In inflorescence koraa laga bilaabo 2 ilaa 6 ubax. Sanad kasta lama iloobi doono;
- Siebold - qaabka ugu yar udheeran, waa jirid hooseeya. Caleemaha - dhuuban, faafin dhulka. Leaves waa sahlan. Qalabka ubaxa waxaa lagu rinjiyeeyaa midab huruud ah oo madow;
- Dipsiens (khiyaano) - waxay soo jiidataa ballaaran (ka badan 4 cm dhexroor) oo ubaxyo leh dhir iyo dahab ah. Caleemaha xagaaga ee mugdi-madow madow oo midabkiisu isbeddelayo midabka cas-cas ee dayrta.
Ma taqaanaa? Kuuriya, Forsythia waa calaamad ka mid ah magaalada Seoul (halkaas oo ubax weyn oo ubaxu uu dhacayo). Caadiyan, qoob-ka-ciyaarka muusikada loogu talagalay qalabka dadku waa qalab ka samaysan Forsythia.
Forsythia ovoid
Forsythia ovoid (F. ovata Nakai), oo ah goobta uu ku dhashay ee Jasiiradda Kuuriya, ayaa lagu sharraxay bilowgii qarnigii 20aad. 
Waa muhiim! Tilmaamaha hir-galka 'forsythia' waa caabbinta sare ee barafka (meelaha dhexdhexaadka ah ee uu sameyn karo hoy la'aan jiilaalka) iyo dulqaadashada abaaraha. Waxyaalaha ugu weyn ee laga jaray ayaa ah ka gudubka ubaxa.
Forsythia ovoid - horraantii geed ubax ah. Tani waa baadiyaha hooseeya - min 1.5 illaa 2 m. Laamaha faafidda waxay leeyihiin midab jaale ah oo jajab ah sababtoo ah midabka jilicsan iyo cagaaran toddobo mitir oo caleemo leh calaamadihii fiiqan. Xilliga dayrta, dhirta ayaa "xiran" muraayad madow iyo oranji ah. Blossoms ee ubaxyo huruud ah (2 cm) 15-17 maalmood.
Noocyada ugu caansan:
- Dresdner Forringing - waxay ku kala duwan tahay ubax hore (saddex toddobaad ka hor noocyada kale). Ubaxa waa dhaqanka Forsythia - size dhexdhexaad ah (ilaa 4 cm) oo leh jilicsan jaale ah;
- Tetragold waa baadiyaha hoose (ilaa hal mitir oo dherer ah) oo leh ubax qallaar ah. Ubax ayaa sidoo kale horay u jiray;
- Bannaanka Guud - Kala duwanaanshaha Maraykanka (laga soo bilaabo 1930). Dhererka iyo width waa qiyaastii u dhigma - qiyaastii 3 m. Aad ubax badan oo ah Abriil - Maajo. Ubaxyada waxay leeyihiin jaale cad oo dhalaalaya. Xagaaga kuleylaha ayaa baxa isbedelka dayrta jaalaha ah-guduudan;
- Goldzauber - Blooms leh ubaxyo waaweyn oo dahab ah dahab ah, waxay u dulqaadataa dhaxan dambe;
- Isbuucaan - caleemaha koraan, ubaxyada isla markiiba ka dib barafka dhalaalaya. Ubax waa weyn oo caado ah.
- Arnold Draft - kala duwan ee caleen cufan leh laamyo qaro weyn (ubax ku qurxoon oo ka duwan noocyo kale).
Forsythia waa cagaar madow
Forsythia cagaar mug (F. Verdissima) ama ugu cagaaran waa bushar saddex mitir ah, cagaarka cagaaran ee madow wuxuu siinayaa midab cagaaran oo idil. Caleemaha ayaa koraan. Caleemaha waaweyn ee lanceolate (15 cm dheer iyo 4 cm ballaaran) ayaa si weyn u kora. Ubaxyada waaweyn waxay leeyihiin suuf cagaaran-jaalaha ah. Waxaa loo furay dadka reer Europe sannadkii 1844, iyadoo Robert Fortune ku yaal buuraha gobolka Shiinaha ee Zhejiang. 
Waa muhiim! Muujinta forsythia waa cagaar mugdi ah - waa ubaxyada markii ugu horeysay ee da'doodu tahay 5-6 sano, ma aha ubaxo sanadkiiba. Bloom waa ugu dambeeyay dhammaan wakiillada duurjoogta ee forsythia, waxay ka baqaysaa dhaxan.
Forsythia baadiyaha ugu cagaaran waxay ku haboon tahay samaynta dusha. Xilliga jiilaalka qaboobaha ee xaaladaha baaxadda leh, noocan oo kale ah Forsythian waxay u baahan tahay hoy (si sahlan, noocyo Bronkensis ah oo hooseeya ayaa si gaar ah loo naqshadeeyay).
Europe forsythia
Forsythia european (Forsythia europaea) - noocyada kaliya ee Forsythia asal ahaan ka soo jeeda Europe, waxaa lagu qeexay kaliya 1897. geedku wuxuu leeyahay caleemo isku dhafan, caleemo toosan oo gaadhaya 2-3 mitir oo kala-bax ah (4.5 cm iyo ka badan) huruud ah ubaxyo. Ubax wuxuu dhacaa isla mar ahaantaana muuqaalka muuqaalka ah ee caleenta (wuxuu yareeyaa qurxinta geedka). Midabka caleemaha waa cagaar iftiin leh, xilliga dayrta wuxuu isbeddelayaa hurdi-guduud. Dhibaatada jiilaalka waa dhexdhexaad. Caan ku ah muddada dheer (wuxuu noolaan karaa 70 sano). 
Sidaa darteed, meelaha leh qaboobaha qaboobaha iyo dhirta joogtada ah, sariiraha u adkaysta barafka (dhoobo, dhoobo, dhexdhexaad ah) noocyo fiican ayaa ku habboon. Meelaha ku yaalla koonfurta, doorashadu way sii ballaaranaysaa - macnaheedu waa dhammaan noocyada qalabka loo yaqaan 'foresight' si caadi ah ayey ula qabsadaan.
