Qalabkani copes leh cayayaanka kala duwansaameeya baradhada iyo dhirta kale ee lagu beeray xilliga xagaaga.
Hayso tiro badan sifooyinka wanaagsan:
- copes leh baalallaha baradho, caarada iyo cayayaanka kale;
- Waxyaabaha si fiican u fikirka ah ayaa dammaanad qaadaya tayada daroogadan;
- ma luminayaan hantideeda ilaalinta 21 maalmood;
- dila cayayaanka xaaladaha cimilada ee kala duwan;
- gashan dhirta gudaha, waxay saameeysaa dirxiga dalooshada iyo waxyaabo kale oo qarsoodi ah;
- loo isticmaalo dhajinta raspberries, shaciir, sarreen, tufaax, baradho, alfalfa, canab, kaabajar iyo dalagyo kale;
- Waxaa si fiican u la socda isku dhafka taangiyada, oo ay ku jiraan pyrethroids.
Maxaa la soo saaray?
Wuxuu ku sii kabaha caagga ah mugga 5 litir iyo 10 litir.
Ka kooban kiimikada
Qeybta ugu weyn ee daroogadu waa walax la yiraahdo dimethoate, awood u leh in la nadiifiyo cayayaanka oo yeesho saameyn ku filan.
1 l oo ka mid ah walaxda la sheegay ayaa ka kooban 400 g
Intaa waxaa dheer, halabuurka waxaa ka mid ah fosfooraska iyo qaybo kale oo dheeraad ah oo ka dhigaya sheyga dhabta ah waxtar leh.
Dawadani waxay dhaqso ku dhaqdaa baradhada baradho iyo cayayaanka kale, oo ay ku jiraan shilinta. Adigoo cunaya caleemaha ama miraha la buufiyay, cayayaanka isla markiiba waxay joojiyaan dhaqaaqista mana neefsan karaan.
Muddada ficilka
Laga bilaabo xilliga lagu buufiyo caleemaha ama dushooda, hawlaha difaaca ayaa la ilaaliyaa. 14-21 maalmood gudahood, iyada oo aan loo eegin roob ama qorrax xoog leh. Barandhada baradho, cunto cunid la cunay, ayaa dhimata laba maalmood kadib.
U sinaanta daawooyinka kale
Danadim waxaa si buuxda ula socota wakiilo badan oo kimikal ah oo loogu talagalay burburinta noocyada kala duwan ee cayayaanka, iyo sidoo kale infakshanka fungalsaamaynaya dhirta badan.
Waa mamnuuc ku darso diyaargarowga ay ku jiraan alkali iyo sulfur, iyo waliba Bordeaux isku dar ah.
Ka hor inta aan la isku darin sunta kale ee Danadim, waxaa ugu wanaagsan in qof waliba la isku daro oo uu hubiyo saarid. Haddii ay sidaas tahay - isku dhafka dhaqaalaha ma noqon karo.
Goorma ayaad dalbaneysaa?
Isticmaalka daroogadu wuxuu bilaabmaa muddada muuqaalka ee dhirta ee aboorka baradho. In ka badan waa in aan la oggolaan waqti marka tirada cayayaanku aad u weynaan doono.
Mastaafurinta caleemaha waxaa la qabadsiiyaa aroortii hore ama gelinka dambe ee fiidkii. Way fiicantahay in aanay jirin dabayl iyo roob, sidaas awgeed Danadim si fiican ayey u gashaa geedka.
Waa mamnuuc in la isticmaalo qalabkan inta lagu jiro maalinta, sababtoo ah waxay si xun u saameysaa shinnida.
Haddii ugu dhakhsaha badan ka dib marka la buufiyo waxay noqon doontaa roob, markaa daroogada ayaa la dhaqi doonaa caleenta waxayna noqon doontaa mid aan waxtar lahayn.
Ka hor intaan roobabku dhaafin ugu yaraan 4 saacadood.
Waxaa lagula talinayaa in khabiirka takhasuska ah ee Danadim lagu beddelo daroogo kale, si aysan u keenin cabitaanka cayayaanka.
Sidee loo diyaariyaa xal?
Diyaarso xalka keliya si gaar ah loo qeybiyay waayo arintan. Biyaha waxaa lagu shubaa tuubada roogaga (badhkeed dhammaan taangiga oo dhan), ka dibna waafaqsan tilmaamaha ku dar xadiga loo baahan yahay ee daroogada.
Ku dar biyo dheeraad ah taangiga oo buuxa. Si tartiib ah u dara oo u buufin isla markiiba.
Biyaha xalka waa inay leeyihiin pH ka yar tahay 7. Haddii kale, daroogadu waxay noqon doontaa mid dhexdhexaad ah, waxayna waayi doontaa awoodda ay ku qabato hawlaheeda.
Si loo hirgeliyo 1 hektar oo ah ciidda faddareysan ee Baalallaha baradho, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad 200 litir oo xal ah dhammaysato.
Habka loo isticmaalo
Daawada caanaha ee Danadim waxaa lagu qasi karaa biyo sida waafaqsan tilmaamaha oo loo hirgeliyo. qayb ka mid ah dalagga ee marxaladaha hore ee muuqaalka ah ee aan aboor ku baradho.
Isticmaalka qiyaasaha isticmaalka daroogada Danadim:
| Dhaqanka, sheyga wax lagu sameeyo | Heerka isticmaalka (l / ha) | Waxyaabaha ka soo horjeeda kuwaas oo la shaqeynayo | Habka loo shaqeeyo |
| Hilibka | 1,0 - 1,5 | Dareemaha ubaxa, xayawaanka, sigaarka, boodooyinka, sawirada hadhuudhka, boogga musuqmaasuqa, sakhradaha | Mashiinka inta lagu jiro xilliga sii kordhaya |
| Colza (warshadaynta hawada oo loo dhan yahay) | 0,7 - 1,2 | Xannibaadayaasha, aphids, kaneecada kufsi, | Moobey ka hor iyo ka dib ubax |
| Digsiyada | 0,5 - 1,0 | Aboorka Pea, Kernels, aphids | Mashiinka inta lagu jiro xilliga sii kordhaya |
| Dabocase sonkorta | 0,5 - 1,0 | Xayeysiiska, boodada, schitonoski, duulis iyo dhoobo macaan, boodboodayaal | Mashiinka inta lagu jiro xilliga sii kordhaya |
| Geed geed, pear | 2,0 | Moths, shchitovki, lozhnoshitovki, aphids, Baalallay, caleen | Moobey ka hor iyo ka dib ubax |
| Lul | 1,2 - 1,9 | Moths, shchitovki, lozhnoshitovki, aphids, Baalallay, caleen | Moobey ka hor iyo ka dib ubax |
| Baradhadu (sirqo) | 1,5 - 2,0 | Aboorka baradhada | Mashiinka inta lagu jiro xilliga sii kordhaya |
| Hops | 4,0 - 6,0 | Shilinta, xayawaanka, boogaha | Mashiinka inta lagu jiro xilliga sii kordhaya |
| Currant | 1,2 - 1,6 | Dharka, cagaarka cagaaran, aphids | Mashiinka inta lagu jiro xilliga sii kordhaya |
| Raspberry | 0,6 - 1,2 | Ticks, aphids, ceegadas, caarada midabka | Mashiinka inta lagu jiro xilliga sii kordhaya |
| Canab | 1,2 - 2,8 | Meelaha, Meelaha, Waraaqaha | Mashiinka inta lagu jiro xilliga sii kordhaya |
Saamaynta
Ku tiirsan yihiin sunta yar daroogooyinka. Waxay leedahay 3 heer oo sun ah. Bil ka dib, gabi ahaanba laga saaro dhirta ee ciidda.
Waa sun ugu nugul shinnida. Inta lagu jiro habka dalagyada, waa in aanay ku jirin meelo 5 km. Markaad qaadato daaweynta waxaad u baahan tahay inaad xirto gacno gashi, dhar, muraayado iyo neefsasho.
Si adag ayaa loo mamnuucay ka neefso mashiinka daroogada, cun cun, qiiq iyo cabitaan inta lagu shaqeynayo buufinta.
Waa wax aan macquul ahayn Hayso Danadim cunto u dhow.
Bacaha waa in had iyo jeer la xiro. Isticmaal habboon waxyeello ma lahan jidhka aadanaha.
