Maaha wax la yiraahdo Tamaandhada "Snowy Tale" waxay dalbanayaan beeralayda iyo beeraleyda muddo dhawr sano ah. Fiiro gaar ah oo ku saabsan brandka oo kaliya oo wanaagsan, farxad leh.
Tamaandhada waxay ku haboontahay dhul furan xitaa gobollada qabow. Qodobkan waxaan ka hadli doonaa sifooyinka tamaandhada "Barafka Barafka", oo kuu sheega faa'iidooyinka iyo faa'iido darrada iyo cayayaanka.
Tamaandhada "Barxadda barafka": sharaxaadda noocyada kala duwan
Magaca dugsiga | Sheekada barafka |
Sharaxaad guud | Noocyada kala duwan ee xilli-ciyaareedka soo socda |
Asalka | Russia |
Bisaylka | 110-115 maalmood |
Foomka | Wareegay, wax yar ka yar |
Midab | Casaan |
Cunto dhexdhexaad ah | 100 garaam |
Codsiga | Salad kala duwan |
Noocyo dhaadheer | 3 kg oo baadiyaha ah |
Noocyada sii kordhaya | Qiyaasta Agrotechnika |
Cadaadiska cudurada | Adkeysiga cudurada waaweyn |
Tamaandhada "Barxada barafka" waxaa loo tixgeliyaa qiyaasaha super. Waa nooc caadi ah baadiyaha. Ogow in noocyada caadiga ah horumariyo si dhakhso ah, eeg muuqaal, uma baahna dhismaha baadiyaha. Naqshadeynta calaamad kasta oo tayo leh - dhadhanka, kaydinta dheer, dhalidda sare.
Geedka ayaa si weyn u cufan, caleemo, caleemo badan iyo buraash, qiyaastii 50 cm sare. Caleen waa mid dhexdhexaad ah, cagaar mugdi ah. Waxay leedahay qaab caadi ah oo yaanyo ah, oo qarxa, iyada oo aan pubescence. Peduncle iyada oo aan loo baahnayn.
Cudurka inflorescence waa mid fudud, inflorescence ugu horreeya waxaa la sameeyaa ka dib 6-7 caleemo, kuwa soo socda waxay u maraan caleen kasta. In ubaxyada ubaxyo badan, waxaad ka saari kartaa ubax yar si loo kordhiyo xajmiga midhaha. Looma baahna.
Sida laga soo xigtay heerka daaqsinka - bartamihii xilli-ciyaareedka, 110 - 115 maalmood oo ka soo wareegaysa xilliga soo ifbaxa si ay u bislaadaan midhaha. Waxay leeyihiin celcelis ahaan iskahorimaadyada cudurada ugu badan ee yaanyada ee lagu koriyo. Beeraha waxaa lagu dhaqaa berrin furan.
Astaamaha
Tamaandhada "Muuqaalka barafka" waxaa laga helaa qaab wareegsan oo gaaban. Cabbirka - qiyaastii 6-7 cm dhexroorka, miisaanka - celcelis ahaan 100 g. Maqaarku waa siman yahay, cufan, dhuuban. Midabka midhihii bislaaday waa casaan cad. Jirka waa mid casiir leh, oo jilicsan, dhadhan fiican leh oo leh jimicsi, tirada kamaradaha - 3-4. Arrinta qalalan waxay ka kooban tahay wax ka yar 3%. Maaha muddo dheer. Gaadiidku si xun uma dulqaataan.
Waxaad isbarbar dhigi kartaa miisaanka celceliska yaanyada leh noocyada kale ee miiska hoos ku xusan:
Magaca dugsiga | Miisaanka miro |
Sheekada barafka | 100 garaam |
Sensei | 400 garaam |
Valentine | 80-90 garaam |
Tsar Bell | illaa 800 garaam |
Fatima | 300-400 garaam |
Caspar | 80-120 garaam |
Golden Flaming | 85-100 garaam |
Diva | 120 garaam |
Irina | 120 garaam |
Batyana | 250-400 garaam |
Dubrava | 60-105 garaam |
Waddanka laga tirtiro waa Ruushka (Degmada Siberian). Waxaa ku jira Diiwaanka Gobolka ee gobolka Galbeedka - Siberian si loogu beerayo dhul furan 2006. Waxyaabaha kala duwan ee yaanyada "Sheeko baraf ah" waxay ku habboon tahay gobollada West-Siberian, oo ku habboon gobollada kale.
Waxaa loo tixgeliyaa noocyo kala duwan oo salad ah, dhadhan fiican iyo walxo badan oo waxtar leh.. Cun cunto cusub, saxarada kulul. Fikrad ahaan, "Barafka Barafka" wuxuu ku habboon yahay ilaalinta miraha oo dhan, iyo sidoo kale soosaarka yaanyo, juuska iyo casiirka.
Wax-soo-saarka ayaa sareeya. Ilaa 3 kg oo laga bilaabo 1 warshad, qiyaastii 7-8 kg oo laga bilaabo 1 jibbaaran. mitir
Magaca dugsiga | Yield |
Sheekada barafka | 7-8 kg mitir labajibbaaran |
Frost | 18-24 kg mitir labajibbaaran |
Aurora F1 | 13-16 kg mitir labajibbaaran |
Domes of Siberia | 15-17 kg halkii mitir labajibbaaran |
Sanka | 15 kg mitir labajibbaaran |
Dhabannada cas | 9 kg mitir labajibbaaran |
Kibits | 3.5 kg ka baadiyaha |
Siberia aad u culus | 11-12 kg mitir labajibbaaran |
Miisaanka casaanka | 5-6 kg mitir labajibbaaran |
Laba domes | 4-6 kg duurka |
Qalabka cas | 22-24 kg mitir labajibbaaran |
Waxay leedahay tiro faa'iido leh:
- dhalidda sare
- dhadhan wanaagsan
- aan qabyo ahayn
- ku xiran xaaladaha cimilada xun.
Faa'iido la'aantu maaha mid muhiim ah oo aan xasilloonayn. Caadi ahaan, noocyada kala duwan ee sirdoonka ayaa ku kala duwan sifooyinka wanaagsan ee tayada leh.
Iyo sidoo kale ku saabsan noocyo of sare-dhalid iyo cudur-u adkaysta, oo ku saabsan yaanyada oo aan ku socon walaaca dambe.
Sawir
Noocyada sii kordhaya
Goosashada miro badan ee miro yar oo isku mid ah waxay noqon doontaa xitaa xagaaga qaboobaha. Sameynta cilaaqaad. Uma baahna daryeel gaar ah. Laga soo bilaabo geedo. Wixii geedo, abuur ah lagu beeray weel caam ah bilowga - badhtamaha March. Seeds iyo ciidda waa in la nadiifiyaa.
Xalka oo leh kiniinka potassium wuxuu ku habboon yahay jeermi-dilista, waa inay noqotaa casaan khafiif ah. Wixii daboolida isticmaalka biqilka (polietilen ama khafiif ah dhalaalid cad) isla markiiba ka dib markii la beero iyo waraabiyo. Ka dib markii daboolka biqilka laga saaray. Marka la samaysto 2 xaashood oo buuxa, waxaa la qaadayaa weel gaar ah.
Waa muhiim! Gaar ah ayaa loo baahan yahay koritaanka dhirta.
Waraabinta waxaa loo sameeyaa sida loogu baahan yahay, maaha badanaa, laakiin si ballaaran ah. Dusha sarreeya leh Bacriminta macdanta dhowr jeer. Marka uu jiro da'da geedo qiyaastii 55 cisho ka dhiga meel degaan ah. Geedaha adag ee hal iyo badh ilaa laba toddobaad ka hor intaan la beeriin waxay ka hortagi doonaan walbahaarka dhirta, waxay qaadan doonaan xidid ka fiican.
Masaafada u dhaxaysa dhirta waa inay ahaataa ilaa 60 cm. Looshinta, dhar xidhashada - hal mar 2 asbuuc. Maaskarada looma baahna. Xiridda waa suurtagal ah oo leh wax-soo-saarka baaxada leh ee trellis toosan ama taageero shakhsiyeed.
Waxaan u soo jeedinaynaa taxane ah taxane ah oo ku saabsan sida loo koro geedo yaanyo siyaabo kala duwan:
- oo ku dhex jira;
- laba geesood;
- kiniinnada peat;
- waxbo aan lahayn
- on technology teknoolojiyada;
- dhalooyinka;
- in dhirta peat;
- dhul la'aan.
Cudurada iyo cayayaanka
Laga soo bilaabo cudurrada badankood (fusarium, masaakiic) waxay isticmaalaan kiniiniga iyo nadiifinta ciidda. Laga soo bilaabo gariir goor dambe waxay ka caawisaa buufinta maadada buluuga ah. Laga soo bilaabo cayayaanka isticmaalaya daroogooyinka ficilka guud. Ka hel daawooyinka cayayaanka ee dukaamada beeraha.
Gabagabo
Noocyo aad u fiican oo tamaandhada ah ee beerta caajis ah. Soosaarka sare sababtoo ah tirada miraha.
Xilliga bartamaha | Gaar ahaan hore | Dhaqdhaqaaqa-dillaac |
Anastasia | Budenovka | Ra'iisul wasaaraha |
Khamri qallajin ah | Dabeecadda qarsoodiga ah | Grapefruit |
Hadiyad royal ah | Pink boqorkii | De Barao Giant |
Sanduuqa Malachite | Cardinal | De Barao |
Wadnaha guduudka | Aabaha | Yusupovskiy |
Cypress | Leo Tolstoy | Altai |
Waa mid weyn | Danko | Gantaal |