Jacayl badan yaanyo badan - Khokhloma kala duwan ayaa adiga kuu ah! Guryaha xagaaga - beeralayadu waxay ku raaxeysan doonaan noocyada kala duwan ee dhirta iyo miraha oo joogto ah. Oo kuwani ma aha sifooyinka kaliya ee kala duwan ee kala duwan.
Akhri maqaalkeena sharaxaad buuxda ee noocyada kala duwan, si aad u ogaato astaamaha, barashada astaamaha beerashada iyo iska caabida cudurada ugu waaweyn ee habeenkii.
Yaanyo "Khokhlom": sharaxaadda noocyada kala duwan
Magaca dugsiga | Khokhloma |
Sharaxaad guud | Fasalka bartamihii xilli-dugsiyeedka oo dhan |
Asalka | Russia |
Bisaylka | 115-120 maalmood |
Foomka | Sylindrical, oo aad u dheer |
Midab | Casaan |
Celceliska miisaanka yaanyada | 150 garaam |
Codsiga | Universal |
Noocyo dhaadheer | 10 kg mitir labajibbaaran |
Noocyada sii kordhaya | Qiyaasta Agrotechnika |
Cadaadiska cudurada | Adkeysiga cudurada waaweyn |
"Khokhloma" waa mid aan caqli-gal ahayn (ma laha dhamaadka qodobada koritaanka), ma ahan warshad heerkuleed, illaa 2 mitir sare. Dhirta dhirta ayaa loo tixgeliyaa inay noqoto, haddii ay tahay isafgarad, gaaban, wuxuu leeyahay nidaam xidid daciif ah, halka noocyada noocan oo kale ah ay yihiin kuwo miro badan oo aan dabiici ahayn. Ku haboon yihiin "beeralay" caajis.
Kala duwan ee caleemo qiyaasta dhexdhexaad ah, daboolan leh pubescence, cagaar mugdi ah. Duufaanku waa mid sahlan, waxay ka kooban tahay 8-9 caleen, kadibna waxay raacaysaa 3 caleemo kasta. Burush kasta wuxuu yeelan karaa ilaa 12 miro, jiridu si adag u xiran, iyo yaanyada aan la qubaysan. Sida laga soo xigtay heerka of Bisaylkiisa - bartamaha-Bisaylkiisa, miraha waxaa la aasaasay on 115-120 maalin. Caleemaha ayaa calaamad u ah calaamad. Ku adkeysanaya cudurada qaarkood - "maasa", dabayl goor dambe, cladosporiosis, fusarium.
Naqshadeynta xaaladaha aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo. Waxaa laga yaabaa in lagu beeray dhul furan, laakiin beergooysku wuu yaraanayaa. Iyadoo 1 sq. waxaad ka qaadan kartaa ilaa 10 kg oo yaanyo ah, oo leh cufnaanta beerashada 3 dhirta halkii 1 sq m. Daryeel wanaagsan oo ka badan 5 kg ayaa laga soo qaatey hal warshad.
Faa'iidooyinka iyo faa'iido darrada:
- dhalidda sare;
- fruiting season oo dhan;
- dhadhami;
- caabbinta cudurka;
- kaydinta dheer;
- Gaadiidka wanaagsan.
Waxaa ka mid ah cilladaha waxaa jira cufnaanta xad dhaafka ah ee miraha, ma aha juiciness. Qaar ka mid ah, marka la barbardhigo, tixgelin nacasnimo muuqaal wanaagsan.
Waxaad isbarbar dhigi kartaa dhalidda kala duwan ee dadka kale miiska:
Magaca dugsiga | Yield |
Khokhloma | 5 kg baadiyaha |
Union 8 | 15-19 kg halkii mitir labajibbaaran |
Aurora F1 | 13-16 kg mitir labajibbaaran |
Kubad cas | 17 kg mitir labajibbaaran |
Aphrodite F1 | 5-6 kg ka baadiyaha |
Boqor hore | 12-15 kg halkii mitir labajibbaaran |
Severenok F1 | 3.5-4 kg ka baadiyaha |
Laba domes | 4-6 kg duurka |
Katyusha | 17-20 kg mitir labajibbaaran |
Miisaanka casaanka | 5-6 kg mitir labajibbaaran |
Sharaxaada uurjiifka:
- Midabka midhihii bislaaday waa casaan qoto dheer. Qodob aan lahayn, sida dhammaan noocyada, cagaarka cagaaran.
- Maqaarku waa siman yahay, dhumucdiisuna waa.
- Foomku waa mid dheer. cylindrical, in ka badan 12 cm dheer.
- Miro miro ah oo ku saabsan 150 g.
- "Miraha yar yar, oo leh celcelis ahaan tirada miraha iyaga oo ku jira.
- Marka la eego tirada walxaha qalalan - waxay ku yar tahay maadada.
- Kaydinta muddo dheer, in ka badan hal bil, bannaan qaar ka mid ah xusuusnaado badbaadada midhaha miro ilaa fasaxyada New Year.
- Inta lagu jiro gaadiidku ma sii xumaanayo.
Isbarbardhig miisaanka miro kala duwan leh kuwa kale waxay noqon karaan miiska:
Magaca dugsiga | Miisaanka miro |
Khokhloma | 150 garaam |
Banana Orange | 100 garaam |
Honey badbaadiyey | 200-600 garaam |
Pound Rosemary Pound | 400-500 garaam |
Persimmon | 350-400 garaam |
Dimuquraad la'aan | ilaa 100 garaam |
F1 jecel | 115-140 garaam |
Flamingo Pink | 150-450 garaam |
Mooro madow | 50 garaam |
Jacaylka hore | 85-95 garaam |
Muuqaal khaas ah ayaa ah mawduuca midhaha - cufan, guska. Ilaalinta wakhti dheer waa mid gaar ah. Isticmaal cusub, ha ku badinin saanwaynaha iyo saladhyada, ha ku gurguurin. Suxuunta kulul waxay ku hayaan dhammaan guryaha caafimaadkooda iyo dhadhanka. Waxay leedahay dhadhan macaan jilicsan.
Si buuxda ugu habboon ilaalinta, miraha ma jabin oo ha luminin qaabkooda, taas oo siinaysa xurmada ilaalinta. Ku haboon soo saaraha yaanyo, suugada, maaha mid ku habboon soo saarista casiirka.
Sawir
Hoos waxaad ka arki doontaa qaar ka mid ah sawiro yaanyo kala duwan oo Khokhloma ah:
Noocyada sii kordhaya
Gobollada koraya: dhammaan gobollada Ruushka, Ukraine. Tamaandho waa in lagu beeraa beertid, oo iftiin leh bisha March. Si aad u neefsatid miraha, ku dhaq dhirta iyo ciidda qoyan si qoto dheer oo ku saabsan 2 cm. Ku dhufo muuqaalka warqadda ee ugu horeysay ee soo-baxday. Biyaha waraabka waa inay ahaadaan heerkulka qolka.
Waa in la adkeeyo geedo ah 2 toddobaad ka hor inta aan dhulka la dhigin. Si aad ugu degto meel joogto ah leh cabbirka dhirta 20-25 cm bishii April. Dhulgariirku wuxuu suurtagal noqon karaa inuu furan yahay dhamaadka bisha May. Qaybaha hore ee yaanyada dhulka ku jira waxay noqon karaan kaabaj, karootada iyo basasha.
Ka dib markaad degto carrada ciribtiran oo la bacrimiyo, waraabinta, dabacsanaan, jaridda dhirta, quudinta, mulching sida jadwalka. Celcelis ahaan, shan iyo toban toddobaad kasta. Mullear waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa bacriminta. Bacriminta macdanta iyo macdanta. Fikrado la soo jeediyey oo la xidhiidha noocyada kala duwan ee "Chukhloma."
Waa in aad isla markiiba xirto dhirta adoo isticmaalaya dhejis gooni ah ama trellis ah. Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la sameeyo baadiyaha 1-2 jir, ka dibna si ay u fuliyaan qoondaynta 10 maalmood oo kasta. Ka saar sprouts wax ka badan 3-4 cm dheer. Haddii kale dhaawici dhirta.
Iyo sidoo kale, siraha ee kala duwan ee beeraha hore ama sida loo daryeelo yaanyada oo si dhakhso ah Bisaylkiisa si sax ah.
Cudurada iyo cayayaanka
Shirkadda waxay ballanqaadaysaa in ay ka hortagto cuduro badan iyo cayayaanka. Laakiin ka hortaggu ma dhaawici karo. Si kastaba ha noqotee, ha badin buufin badanaa. Waxaa suurtagal ah in fayruusyada loo isticmaalo daroogooyinka. Isticmaal wakiilada miyiriga ah. "Khokhloma" waa noocyo hiwaayad ah. Waxsoosaar sare ayaa soo jiidata, laakiin cufnaanta aan caadiga ahayn ee miro ayaa cabsi leh.
Gaar ahaan hore | Aad u fiican | Xilliga bartamaha |
Ivanovich | Xiddigaha Moscow | Maroodi casaan |
Timofey | Debut | Dambiyada culus |
Garaacista madow | Leopold | Orange |
Rosaliz | Madaxweyne 2 | Dhinaca Bull |
Shirkadda sonkorta | The Pickle Miracle | Macmacaanka strawberry |
Mishiinka Orange | Pink Impreshn | Sheekada barafka |
Stopudov | Alpha | Kubad casaan |