Liiska ubaxyada dilka ah ee ubaxyada laga bilaabo guga hore ilaa dayrta goor dambe

Ubaxyo badan oo beerta ah ayaa leh faa'iido cad oo la barbardhigo sannadlaha: uma baahnid inaad beerato sannad walba, waxay leeyihiin saamayn firfircoon oo ugu dambeyntiina, dooranaya dhirta saxda ah, waxaad ku guuleysan kartaa ma aha oo kaliya midabada midabka leh, laakiin sidoo kale ubax beertaada ah laga bilaabo xilliga guga dayrta dambe.

In qaabaynta ubaxyada ubaxa, marka lagu daro waqtiga dhirta, waa inaad sidoo kale tixgelisaa size ee dhirta, qaabka iyo midabka of inflorescences.

Ma taqaanaa? Ubaxyo badan oo beeraley ah ayaa lagu kala saaraa dhererkoodu - gaaban (illaa 50 cm), dhexdhexaad ah (50 - 80 cm) iyo dherer (80 cm iyo kor); by nooca xididka - tuberous, rhizomatous, bulbous, bulbotuber.

Dheecaannada ayaa ubaxsan guga

Ubaxyada guga ee dalka ka mid ah dhirta ornamental yar-koraya, ubaxyada ubax yar yar (inta badan waxay leeyihiin midabyo pastel). Waqtiga iyo muddada ubaxku waxay ku xiran tahay xaaladaha cimilada (guga hore ama guga dambe, cimilada qabow ama qabow).

Adonis

Adonis (lat Adonis) - wuxuu leeyahay qiyaas ahaan 45 nooc oo dhirta sanadlaha ah iyo inta badan. Si firfircoon loogu isticmaalay fanka iyo beerta beerta laga soo bilaabo qarnigii XVII. Waxa la barbardhigayaa qaybta dambe ee guga. Maadada waa mid sahlan ama jeexan. Inflorescence waa basas fudud. Ubaxoodu waa dhalaal cagaar ah (waxaa jira casaan) oo leh quruxyo dhalaalaya, hal (ilaa 8 xagal sare).

Dhirta jiilaalka-adag, waxay si fiican u koraan meelaha furan, meelaha iftiinka ah (shoog yar yar ayaa la oggol yahay). Carrabka la doorbidaa waa iftiin, qoyan, oo leh walxo organic ah iyo lime. Adonis ma jecla inay ku tallaalaan (haddii loo baahdo, ku-tallaalid buro dhulka ah).

In dhaqanka sida ugu badan adonis dilka ah:

adonis fluffy (A. Villosa) - Blooms May, waxay leedahay bararro afkoda, gaaro height ah 30 cm;
Adonis Spring (A. Vernalis) ama Adonis - Blooms dabayaaqadii Abriil - horraantii May, noocyada daawooyinka keliya ee adonis (badanaa loo isticmaalo qayb ka mid ah daawooyinka wadnaha);

Adonis Amur (A. Amurensis) - oo lagu gartamayo ubax hore, ubucda afkoda, caleemaha dheer ee petioles. Japanese breeders abuuray Beelo dhowr ah (hinomoto - hoosta caleenta, benten - tufaax cad, ramoza - brown leh casaan, iwm.).

Waa muhiim! Adonis wuxuu ku qoran yahay Buugga Cas iyo ilaalinta sharciga. Rootiyada Adonis waa sun ah (waa in la tixgeliyaa marka iskiis loo isticmaalo daaweynta). Saamayntu waxay ilaalisaa dhirta ka soo cayayaanka.

Dhuxul

Hyacinthus orientalis) ayaa udub dhexaad u ahayd in ka badan 400 nooc oo kala duwan oo ah noocyo kala duwan oo ah Hacinth.

Raccaalku waa burbada, ka dib markii ubax cagaarshaqsan ayaa soo baxaya. Ubax on peduncle khafiif ah soo ururiyey foomka burush. Waxay yihiin fudud, Terry iyo badan-ubax.

Khamrada ayaa doorbidaya iftiin, xitaa (meeshi yar), laga ilaaliyo meelaha dabaysha, oo leh carrada cagaarka ah. Heerka dhulka hoose waa ugu yaraan 50 cm. Inkasta oo rummaannada dhulka hoostiisa ah ay u muuqdaan kuwo u nugul cayayaanka iyo cudurrada, daryeelka waa in ay ahaato mid joogta ah (loosen ciidda 2-3 jeer, 3 jeer ka hor intaadan ubaxin, inta lagu guda jiro guntinta iyo marka la dhamaystiro ubax - bacriminta marar badan la waraabiyey). Rinkebyada fudud waxay ku kala duwan yihiin midab waxayna u qaybsan yihiin 6 kooxood:

caddeyn ("Argentina", "Carnegie", "L'inosans", iwm.);
casaan ("Pink Pearl", "Fondant", "Anna Marie", iwm.);
casaan ("Generale Pelissie", "La Victoire", iwm.);
buluug (Miozotis, Maria, King Oz Blues, iwm.);
lilac / purple ("Amethyst", "Bismarck", "Lord Balfour");
jaalle / orange ("Yellow Hummer", "Orange Bowen").

Ma taqaanaa? Wixii ka badan 16 sano, xulashada halbeegga madow oo kaliya - Midnight Mystique - ayaa la soo dhaafay. Markii ugu horeysay ee noocyo kala duwan ah ayaa la soo bandhigay 2005-tii Thompson Morgan.

Waxaa ka mid ah raaxada riyaha, ugu caansan waa Prince Arthur, Madame Sophie, Groevostrust, Edison, San Flower, iyo kuwo kale; laga bilaabo dad badan oo ubax ah - "Pink Pink Festival", "White White Festival", "Festival Blue Blue").

Crocus

Xoogaaga (Crocus) - Xayiraadda gaaban, gogol-galka guga iyo dayrta (noocyo kala duwan oo ah xajmiga saffron iyo qurxinta quruxda badan), dhirta tuber-bulbous (qiyaastii 80 nooc), oo leh caleemaha asalka. Xilliga Deyrta (C. vernus) - mid ka mid ah ilmo-yaryar oo noocyo kala duwan ah. Tan iyo dhamaadkii qarnigii 19-aad, in ka badan 50 noocyo kala duwan ah ayaa la dhigay. Dhirta Kuwani waa dhirta malab wanaagsan. Bloom ee March iyo April. Crocus waxaa loo yaqaan bini-aadanimada kumanaan sanadood, sababtoo ah waxay ka timaadaa in dhoobada ugu qaalisan la helo - safafka. Isku dhufashada waxay jecel yihiin qorraxda, ciidda bacrin ah. Warshadu kama baqdo dabaysha. Aragtida ugu qurxinta waxay u muuqataa kooxo dhowr ah oo tobannaan ah ubaxyo.

Waa muhiim! Ilaa inta xakamaynta ay ka baxdo gebi ahaanba, waa la gooyaa (ama moofo), sababtoo ah waxay yihiin xididada ku urursan nafaqooyinka xilli ciyaareedka soo socda.

Ka mid ah noocyada ugu caansan yihiin Vanguard lilac-caddaan, Purpureus grandflorus purpureus, lilac jilicsan Ruby Gaint, Queen of jaalaha ah, jilicsan jilibka, iwm.

Narcissus

Narcissus (Narcissus) - laga soo xigtay Giriiga "narka" - "urta qadhaadhka." Warshad qashin ah oo ka mid ah qoyska Amaryllis, oo ay ku jiraan in ka badan 40 nooc, boqolaal noocyo iyo Beelaha.

Dhamaan daffodils waxay leeyihiin faro toosan oo aan lahayn caleemo, qumman oo ballaaran (dhoobo) hal ama labo midabyo midab leh. Leaves - basal khafiif ah. Bloom ee March iyo April.

Ma taqaanaa? Markii ugu horraysay waxay bilaabeen inay beeraan daffodils Persians. Sheekada caanka ah ee reer Aasiyaanka ah, niqissus ayaa indho-furay indhaha qofka la jecel yahay. Muujintii hore ee Giriigta waxaa ku jira khuraafaad ku saabsan asalka ubaxa - ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa Narcissus wuxuu kufsaday jacaylkiisa wuxuuna u dhintay jacayl aan qarsoodi lahayn. Meesha uu geeriyooday ubaxyo qurux badan oo dhimasho ah. Daffodils ee Rome qadiimiga ah ayaa abaalmarinta ku guuleystay.

Qeybinta daffodils waa mid aad u adag, waxayna noqon karaan:

tubular - loogu magacdaray sababtoo ah prvenchik ee foomka tuubada. Dhererka wuxuu koraa 15 ilaa 45 cm ("Mount Hood", "King Alfred", "Liliput" iyo kuwo kale (midab cad, huruud iyo caddaan ah, jaale);

gogol-xayawaan - prvenchik waxay leedahay cabbir ku saabsan saddex meelood meel ka mid ah dhererka tufaaxa Dhererka - 60 cm ("Salome", "Carlton", iwm. (Jaalaha, laba-mid ah leh taajajil ama midab cad);

yar yar - koob yar oo shaah ah. Dhererka - illaa 45 cm, wuxuu ku jiraa bisha May. Midabku waa labo-tone, taajka waa orange ("Barret Browning").

Terry - tuubo lahayn, caleemaha u dhow sariirta ubaxa waxaa lagu diyaariyey dhowr goobood ("Acropolis", "Tahiti", "Rip van Winkle", iwm.);

Triandrusaceae - magaca ayaa ka yimid Narcissus Triandusa. Inflorescences waxay ka kooban tahay ubaxyo badan oo la jarjaray. Dhererka - 30 cm ("Liberty Bells", "Baalalka barafka", "Havera");

cyclameniform - laga bilaabo Cyclomenus narkotus. Boodaa hore. Qaabka ubaxa waxay u egtahay qulqul. Dhererka - ilaa 20 cm Caanaha ugu caansan - "Jack Snip", "Beryl", "Dzhetfay", iwm.

Zhonklevidnymi - laga bilaabo Narcissus Jonquil. Blossom laga bilaabo Abriil. Caleemo khafiif ah, jilicsan ubaxyada jilicsan. Dhererka - 20-30 cm Noocyada caanka ah - "Belle song", "Baby Moon", iwm.

tacetoid - 4-6 ubax waxay ku koraan hal pedunji. Dhererka - 45 cm Si fudud u dulqaadi dhibcaha heerkulka. Loona yaqaan "Grand Solay d'Or", "Geranium", "Gregford" iyo kuwo kale.

poetic - midabada dhaqameed, bloom ka dib dhammaan daffodils. Dhererka - 50 cm - La yaqaan "Red Rome", "Aktae", "Sarchedon", iwm.

Isku-xoqin-corded - foomka hybrid leh taaj casaan iyo midabeyn saddex midab leh. Dhererka - 50 cm ("Pink Vander", "Waldrom", "Cassata", "Orangerie");

Noocyo cusub, marka hore oo dhan, waa daffodils orchid - taajka leh jarida qoto dheer ayaa dhejiyay xayawaanka.

Tulip

Tulip (Tulipa) - geedo geedeed. Galka guluubku wuxuu leeyahay dabaqa hoose iyo kan sare. On asliga ah - 12 caleemo oval. Heerka dhererka wuxuu gaari karaa 15 ilaa 70 cm, ubaxa wuxuu ka kooban yahay lix tufaax. Cabbiridda - midabeyn, isku dhafan ama laba midab. Tulips waa ubaxyo badan oo loogu talagalay guryaha xagaaga oo jecel meelaha aaladaha qorraxda (iyada oo aan la samaynin), carrada bacrin ah iyo qoyaan dhexdhexaad ah.

Ilaa wakhtigii lafaha lahaa qoorta ku dhego,

horaantii ubaxa (bilawga ah ee Bloom-ka Maarso) - tulips fudud (noocyo caan ah - "Duc van Toll" (casaan xuduud leh), "Candy Prince" (guduudka) iyo dhirta (dhexroorka ubaxa cawska - min 8 illaa 10 cm. Carlo "(huruud ah)," Abba "(casaan, ubaxyada 15 maalmood, ugu yar ee tulooyinka, oo gaadhaya ilaa 10 cm oo kaliya);

Midab-ubax (Abriil-Maajo May) - Tuller Bachaloid Trunks ("Blenda Flame"; Beelaha Darweniyaanka ("Blushing Apeldoorn").

ubax dambe (Bloom horraantii Juun) - tulips fudud oo ka mid ah midabada kala duwan, peduncle - 75 cm Geeska Georgette, noocyo kala duwan oo ah midabada garnet, waa caan; ubaxyo lilian ah ("Ballad"); ("Hughes Ten Bosch"); ubax cagaaran (sababtoo ah midabka cagaaran ee tufaaxa "Known China Town" - baaquli caddaan ah oo cagaaran leh lafaha casaanka); caleemaha (sababtoo ah dhibco cagaaran oo ku yaalla dhirta dhalaalaya oo qafiif ah, gaar ahaan, oo ay matalayaan noocyada caanka ah "Erikot Perrot" - dhagaxyo iyo kareemka lafaha); tulips (terabiga (pion-like, monochromatic iyo laba-midab leh) loo yaqaan Blue-ka Blue - guduud).

Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jira saddex fasal oo dheeraad ah:

Kaufman (Bloom in March, dherer ilaa 32 cm, qaabka gobollada, midabka midabka iyo laba-midab);

Foster (wuxuu leeyahay ubaxyo waaweyn (18 cm) on gaaban afkoda, ubaxu bilowgii April);

Greig (oo leh qaababka casaan mugdiga ah ee caleemaha).

Waa muhiim! Ka dib markii muddada ubax, marka ay afkoda wuu burburin doonaa jaale ah ilaa 2/3 qaybta, waxaa lagu talinayaa in la qodo nalalka lalabada. Waxay la qalajiyey, loola dhaqmey fungicide waxayna ku kaydsan yihiin qolal qallalan oo hawo leh oo heerkul ah laga bilaabo +17 ilaa +20 °C. Xaaladdan, ubaxu wuxuu noqon doonaa mid caafimaad qaba oo xoog badan.

Dhalinyaradu waxay ubaxayaan dhammaan xagaaga

Geedka ubaxyada oo dhan xagaaga oo dhan waa kooxda ugu weyn ee noocyada iftiinka-jecel ubaxa, oo ay kala duwanyihiin kala duwan oo kala duwan iyo muddada ubax.

Pansies

Pansies (50 nooc) - dhirta dilka ah, oo lagu kala gooyay ubax badan. Dhererka - 15-30 cm, ubaxyo midabyo kala duwan. Labada nooc ee ugu caansan ee pansies waxaa lagu magacaabaa "violet trojolor violet" (Viola tricolor) iyo "Vitola Vitacle" (Víola wittrokiana), oo leh ubaxyo waaweyn. Sunflower wuxuu jecel yahay ubax, dhoobo qoyan. Waxay ubaahantahay quudin joogto ah (superphosphate). Waad kordhin kartaa wakhtiga ubaxyada adoo ka saari kara sanduuqyada.

Waxaa jira noocyada soo socda:

yar yar (3-4 cm) ("Snow Maiden", "Boy Boy", "Little Hood Riding Hood");

weyn oo ubax ah (ilaa 6 cm) ("Winter Sun", "boqoradda Boqortooyada", "Ice Ice", "Jupiter");

giant (7-8 cm), oo matalaya noocyada "Blue", "White", "Golden yellow".

Ma taqaanaa? In qarniyadii dhexe waxay rumaysteen: si ay u helaan jacaylka weligiis ah, waxaa ku filan in ay saliidda indhaha ah ee qof seexan leh casiir ah ee warshad this iyo sugto ay baraarug. Dhanka Yurub, gacaliyaha ayaa midba midka kale siiyay qaybo kale. England, iyadoo gacan ka heleysa ubaxkan, dhalinyarada xishoodka ah waxay sharxeen dareenkooda: waa inay soo diraan gabar ubax magacaaga.

Astilba

Astilbe (Astilbe) waa geedo digaag ah, oo ka mid ah dhammaan noocyada (qiyaastii 30) kuwaas oo kaliya 10 lagu beeray. Ubaxku wuxuu bilaabmaa Juun iyo July. Maadada waa mid toosan (dhererkoodu wuxuu yahay 8 illaa 200 cm), caleemaha waa cagaaran ama cagaar guduud ah (qaybta sare ee geedka ayaa u dhimata jiilaalka). Bloomsiyo leh inflorescences-panicles leh ubax yaryar (midabyo - casaan, cad, cas, lilac). Waxay jeceshahay meelo har leh, carrada bacrin ah iyo dabacsan, waraabin badan.

Noocyada caanka ah ee asalka ah:

Gardarrada Asfalka "Arends" (A. x arendsii) - ubaxyada laga bilaabo Luulyo ilaa Agoosto, waxay gaartaa dhererkoodu waa 60-100 cm, waxaana lagu gartaa stem khafiif ah caleemaha ceelka ah. Midabaynta Astilba waxay ku kala duwan yihiin noocyada kala duwan - "Bradyham Beauty" (casaan), "Dab" (cas), "Jarmal" (cad), "Federsi" (casaan fudud), iwm;

David (A. Davadii) - Blooms horaantii July, ubaxa waa casaan;

Thunberg (A. Thunbergii) - Blooms horaantii July, ubaxa waa casaan-cas;

Japanese (A. Japonica) - Bloom ee May-June, height - 3-4 cm, ubax yihiin caddaan iyo casaan. Iyadoo ay saldhig u tahay, ilaa darsin kale oo noocyo kale ah ayaa la dhigay (Montgomery, Koblenz, Lara, iwm, oo leh ubax bilaha Juun-Luulyo);

Shiineys (A. Chinensis) - Bloom ee July-August, ubax yihiin guduud, caddaan, casaan.

Astrantia waa weyn

Astrantia (Astrāntia), zvezdovka - ubax geedaha digaag. Dhaqanka ugu weyn ee dhaqanka ayaa noqday mid aad u weyn (A. waaweyn). Waxaa lagu kala saaraa by unpretentiousness, waxay ku koraa on wax kasta oo carradu (ka fiican ee ciidda - badh ah baadiyaha). Waxaa la barbar dhigi dhammaan xagaaga, halka beerto geedka wanaagsan. Jiilaal-iyo qabow-u adkaysta. Abaal marinta. Uma baahnid ilmo-galeenka. Adkeysiga cudurada iyo cayayaanka. Noocyada ugu caansan:

"Hadspen Blood" (Blooms May - August, height 75-80 cm, jecel yahay hooska iftiin);

"Moulin Rouge" (ubaxyada midabkeedu yahay cherry june laga bilaabo Juun ilaa Agoosto (xagga hooska midabka midabka).

Armeria

Armeria (Armeria) - Blooms laga bilaabo May ilaa Sebtembar, dhererku wuxuu ka jiraa 15 illaa 60 cm, caleemo badan oo caleemo ah (barkimooyin), wuxuu leeyahay sifo toosan oo toosan. Blooms burooyinkeeda yar yar (casaan, casaan, casaan iyo guduud). Waxay u dulqaadaneysaa abaar, iyada oo ay tahay warshad qabow u adkaysata oo aan jeclayn biyo badan. Noocyada caanka ah:

Ciidanka Xeebta (A. Maritima) - dhererka 20 cm, "Düsseldorf Stolz", "Bladstone", "Compact Rose");

Alpine Armeria (A. Alpina) - dhererkeedu yahay - 10 cm, wuxuu ku jiraa Juun ("Alba", "Rosa", "Laushana");

Pseudo Armeria (Armeria pseudarmeria) - waxay ku koraan rosettes caleemo, ubaxyada waa ubaxyo, ubax yar yar cad. Noocyo caan ah - "Joystick White", "Bis Ruby").

Ingiriis-guurka

Goolka Ingiriisiga - markii ugu horeysay ee la soo gooyo noocyo hore oo faras (Damascus, Faransiis, Bourbon) oo leh shaag isku dhejisan dhammaadkii qarnigii labaatanaad. Qaabka ubaxa - koobbi-qaabeeya, caraf udgoon oo casaan leh, midabo kala duwan, iyo caabbinta cudurada - waxay ahaayeen dhadhanka beerta. Ubax Ingiriis-Goolka beerta - dhoobo-dheer. Ubaxku wuxuu bilaabmaa goor hore wuxuuna sii soconayaa ilaa uu dhaxan yahay. Waxa kale oo ay kala duwan yihiin noocyada kala duwan ee cayayaanka - kareemka, kareemka, khudaarta cagaaran, bakteeriyada, casaan, casaan, jaale, iyo kuwo kale.

"Abraham Derby Austin" (khudaar oo leh 10 cm oo ubax ah);

"Suzanne Williams Ellis" (caddaan cad oo leh urka saliida gaaska);

"William Shakespeare" (Rose Rose cufan, oo lagu tilmaamay ubax dheer);

"Charlotte" (ubax weyn, oo u eg dahab dahab ah oo midab leh, wuxuu leeyahay dhadhanka shaaha).

Cornflower

Cornflowers (Centauréa) - Cunto-Dhexdhexaad Dhexdhexaad ah (waxay soo baxaan ilaa 500 nooc). Waxaa ka mid ah sifooyinka dhirta kuwaasi waxay ku dhajiyaan qulqulaya caleemo, caleemo, loo qaabeeyey amar gooni ah, inflorescences - oo ah nooc ka mid ah dambiisha. Cornflowers waxay jecel yihiin qorraxda, iyagoo ku hadlaya isla wakhtiga dhirta u adkaysta. Bloom laga bilaabo Juun ilaa Sibteembar gudaheeda casaan, buluug, cad, casaan iyo guduud. Duufaannada kulaylka ah ee cimilada ayaa ah mid aan hoos u dhicin, ficil ahaanna ma jiran. Ku noolaan ilaa 7-10 sano. Noocyada ugu caansan ee warshadaha:

cawska (C. Jacea) - Blooms ka soo July ilaa dhaxan, ubax - inflorescences daahir ah (ilaa 4 cm dhexroor), caleemaha toosan oo guduud, height - 30-80 cm;

Podbelenny (C. Dealbata) - Blooms ilaa Sebtembar, oo leh ubaxyo casaan leh, caleemo qurxin, afkoda toosan oo jeexan. Waxay tilmaamaysaa dhirta qabow u adkaysta. Noocyo caan ah: "John Curtis", "Stembergie";

buurta (Montana) - ubaxyada bilaha Luulyo-Sebtember iyadoo leh ubaxyo buluug ah, oo kor udhaca ilaa 60 cm ("Alba", "Rose", "Grandiflora").

Gladiolus

Gladiolus, seefta (laga bilaabo Laatiin Gladius - seef) waa geedka dilka ah ee xabagta. Gladioli waxay jeceshahay ciidda bacrin ah leh dheecaan wanaagsan iyo qorax ku filan. Dhererka - laga bilaabo 30 cm illaa 1.5 mitir. Maqaalka waxa ku yaala inflorescence ee 15-22 ubax. By waqtiga gladioli ubax ah ayaa loo qaybiyey hore, dhexdhexaad ah iyo goor dambe. Noocyada ugu caansan ee gladiolus hybrid (G. hybridus hort): waxay ka weyn yihiin, midab kala duwan oo midab leh, tirada ubaxu gaarto 32. Ubax - ilaa 25 maalmood.

Waa muhiim! Gladioli laguma talin in ay ku koraan hal meel in ka badan laba sano.

Gypsophila paniculata

Gypsophila (Gypsophila paniculata) - boodbaxa ama "Lime Loving". Dhirta xayawaanka, Blooms paniculate inflorescences ee ubax yar / casaan yar. Wuxuu helaa qaab muuqaal ah. Waxay leedahay heer aad u sareeya oo iska caabin ah. Caleemaha waa lanceolate. Heerka of afkoda - ilaa 120 cm. Soo bandhigay noocyada "Bristol Fairy" (Culaysyada Terry); "Pink Star"; "Flamingo" iyo kuwo kale.

Mottled Shrub

Potentilla (Dasiphora), shaah Kuriil, xoog iyo kuwo kale (waxay leeyihiin 500 nooc). Ubax wuxuu dhacaa dhammaadka xagaaga - bilowga xilliga dayrta. Buundada waxay gaartaa dhererkeedu yahay 50 - 150 cm, waxay leedahay caabasho qabow badan. Noocyada ugu caansan ee Potentilla:

Friedrichsen potentilla (D. Friederichsenii) - Gardarrada ("isku dhafka" ee shaaha Kuril iyo Ducano);
"Qaadashada" - dhererka 75 cm, ubax cad;
"Катерин Дюкес" - высота 1,5 м, желтые цветы;
"Танджерин" - высота 60 см, бронзовый цвет цветков.

Лён крупноцветковый

Лен крупноцветковый (Linum grandiflorum) - травянистое, неприхотливое растение, которое очень любит свет. Его вполне можно назвать морозоустойчивым и не требовательным в плане посадки и ухода, так как растет на любых почвах (но без застоя воды). Цветение лена происходит с июня по сентябрь, высота 35-60 см. Warshadu waxay leedahay dhuuban afkoda, ubax cas ama midab buluug leh 5 dabaq (3.5 cm), caleemuhu waa cidhiidhi. Ubaxuhu waxay u jajaban yihiin dhammaadka maalinta, kuwan cusub ayaa arooraya aroortii. Kaliya diidmo waa geedka sanadlaha ah, inkasta oo mararka qaar la koro sida dakhliga.

Bell

Bellflower (Sampanula) waa warshad wakhti dheer ah (waxaa jira ku dhowaad 300 nooc). Duufaanku wuxuu ku jiraa qaab buraash ah ama muuqaal, qaabka ubaxa waa gambale. Midabaynta - guduud, buluug, caddaan, casaan, buluug. Beerta waxay jecel yihiin qorraxda mana istaagi karaan joojinta biyaha. Waxaad doorataa carrada iftiinka, cirbadaha. Noocyada ugu caansan ee dawanno:

gooyuhu waa dhexdhexaad (ubaxyada cagaaran, buluug, casaan iyo buluug, kala duwanaan jiilaalka-adag);
Bell Portenshlag (ubaxa hoonaha guduudan, on biqil - ilaa 5 ubax, noocyo dhaxan iska caabiya);
Bell Pozharsky (ubax yaryar ee lilac, buluug, ubaxyo, noocyo qabow u adkaysta).

Clematis

Clematis (Clematis) - xoortay, xoortay geedaha, lianas (in ka badan 300 nooc). Waxay doorbidaan qorraxda, ha u ekaanin hooskii iyo hooskii yaraa, diyaarinta, iyo qoyaanka qoyan. Waxay u qaybsan yihiin kooxo ku saleysan sameynta ubaxyada:

on caleemaha sanadkii hore (ubax dhacdaa dhamaadka May - bilowgii June). Noocyada caanka ah "Alpina" iyo "Macropetala";

on caleemaha sanadka hadda iyo sanadkii la soo dhaafay. Muujintii koowaad ee ubax ee xagaaga hore, labaad (ugu weyn) - ee dhexda xagaaga. Noocyada ugu caansan "Lanuginosa" (ubaxyo cad iyo buluug), "Patent", iwm.

on caleemaha hadda. Waxay beerayaa bilaha Luulyo si ay u dhaxeyso (noocyada "Zhakmana", "Vititsella", "Integrifolia", iwm).

Salvia oakwood

Salvia nemorosa, Salvia sylvestris waa warshad dilka ah oo dhirta. Geedhu waxay leedahay caleemo lowsolate ah, blooms dhammaadka Juun leh inflorescences fiiqan, wuxuu leeyahay caraf xoog leh.

Wuxuu jecel yahay qorraxda, ciidda bacrin ah. Miyuu jecel yahay qoyaan badan. Waxay leedahay baraf sare iyo dulqaadka abaaraha.

Waa muhiim! Sage keynta waxaa la samayn karaa si ay u Bloom oo dhan xagaaga iyo xitaa September, haddii aad gooyay dhan caleemaha yar yar ka dib markii rux ee koowaad ee ubax.

Noocyada kaynta Sage waxay ku kala duwan yihiin cabbirka:

(Markus) - dherer 25 cm oo leh ubax buluug ah; "Plumos" - ilaa 40 cm, "lavender Pink" - ilaa 60 cm, ubax casaan, iwm);
dheer - ilaa 80 cm ("Amethyst" - ubaxyo casaan-guduud ah; "Adrian" - ubax cad, "Caradonna" - qaabka madow ee leh ubax guduudan guduud).

Dhalinyaro ayaa ubaxday xilliga dayrta

Dhamaadka xagaaga - bilowga xilliga dayrta, waxay bilaabaan ubaxooda, kuwaas oo sii soconaya ilaa barafka ugu horeeya, qurxiyo badan oo qurxoon loogu talagalay dacha - aconite, anemone, chrysanthemum, iwm.

Kirada aconite

Aconite Arendsa (Aconiteum arendsii) - dhirta dilka ah, natiijada isgoysyada aan kala go'a lahayn. Billaabi in ubaxyada bartamihii xagaaga ee midab-cad, buluug iyo laba-tone.

Dhererka waa inuu gaaraa 100 cm.

Ma taqaanaa? Guryaha sunta ah ee aconite ayaa loo yaqaan tan iyo wakhtiyadii hore - sunta waxaa laga sameeyey warshad ka timid warshad, sidoo kale sumawday cadowga biyo cabitaan. Sida laga soo xigtay halyeeyada, guulaystaha Timur wuxuu ku dhintay sunta qallayl (qafiskiisa ayaa lagu qooyay sunta).

Xilliga Dayrta ee Juun

Anemone (Anemone) dayrta - warshad uu ku dhashay Japan iyo Shiinaha. Heerkuna wuxuu gaaraa 1.5 m, caleemaha waa weyn, cagaar mugdi ah. Ubaxku wuxuu bilawdaa Sebtembar - Blooms leh ubaxyo ama laba jibbaar ah (6 cm dhexroor) ee cadaan, casaan, kareem iyo midabyo cas. Japanese anemones sida iftiin dhalaalaya, iftiin iyo ciid wanaagsan, waraabinta wanaagsan.

Waa muhiim! Casiir macaan ayaa qadhaadh dhadhan iyo xoqin maqaarka iyo xuubka xuubka.

Noocyada ugu caansan iyo noocyo kala duwan:

Hubei anemone (oo leh ubaxyo casaan fudud);
("Honorin Zhobert", "Professor", "Queen Charlotte").

Miisaanka qaboobaha (jiilaalka)

Colchicum (Colchicum Autumnale) waa geedka cagaaran (wuxuu leeyahay 65 nooc) kaas oo u ekaa miisaanka. Ubax - Sebtembar ilaa Oktoobar (ilaa saddex toddobaad). Ubaxku wuxuu leeyahay qaabka galaaska (dhexroorka - illaa 7 cm), caraf udgoon. Iyada oo ku xiran kala duwanaanta waxay noqon kartaa mid sahlan ama laba jeer. Midabada waa caddaan, casaan, dhar guduudan, waxaana laga yaabaa in midab kala duwan. Caleemaha inta lagu jiro xilliga ubaxku waa maqnaanshaha (dhererkoodu waa 30-40 cm), asliga ah ubaxa waa 8-20 cm, wuxuu jecel yahay carrada carrada oo si siman u wanaagsanaa xagga hooska iyo qorraxda. Waraabinta looma baahna. Gaar ahaan dadka caanka ah "Roseum Plenum" oo leh ubaxyo jilicsan.

Vernonia

Vernonia (Vernonia) waa dakhliga qoysaska Astrov (1000 nooc). Dhaqanka beerta - vernonia shaggy (Vernonia crinita). Maqsinnada dhirta tani waxay cirrid tahay caleemo waaweyn. Blossoming wuxuu dhacaa Agoosto - Sebtembar, iyo ubaxyada waxaa lagu matalaa ubaxyo ubax ah. Wuxuu jecel yahay qorraxda, ciidda qoyan ee qoyan.

Sedum

Sedum, Sedum (Sedum) waa warshad dil ah oo ka mid ah qoyska Tolstyankov (waxaa jira qiyaastii 600 nooc). Blooms in ubax yar oo ku jira inflorescences fluffy. Midabka - casaan, jaalle, casaan, buluug, iwm.

Sedum sida meelaha qorraxdu ka baxdo, penumbra fudud. Waa wax aan qabin carrada oo si wanaagsan u kora on carrada dhagax iyo carrada, iyo kuwa badan oo bacrin ah. Waxay ka tirsan yihiin noocyada abaarta u adkaysta. Waxaa jira saddex kooxood oo dhagax-gaaban - gaaban, dhexdhexaad ah (bloom dhamaadka xagaaga) iyo dheer - Bloom xilliga dayrta (stonecrop boobka, muuqaalka stonecrop iyo telephium stonecrop ama "hare kaabe").

Nerina

Nerine (Nerine) waa dhir alwaax ah (30 nooc) oo reerka Amaryl ah. Waxay ku duubantahay xilliga dayrta ama badhtamaha. Heerka dhererka waxaa la gaarsiiyaa 50 cm, geedka laftiisa ayaa ubaxsan casaan, casaan, ubaxyo ama ubaxyo ku jira inflorescences xayawaanka (badanaa loo yaqaannaa ubax).

Noocyada caanka ah:

Nerin "Bowden" - qaabka ugu-qabow u adkaysta. Waxay ku jirtaa bartamaha xilliga dayrta iyadoo leh dallado duufaan ah (12 ubax midkiiba);
Nera sinuous - wuxuu leeyahay ubaxyo qurux badan oo casaan iyo casaan ah, oo lagu soo ururiyey inflorescences oo lagu soo bandhigay qaab dawan ah.

Tricyrtis

Tricyrtis (Tricyrtis), orchid beerta - warshad dilka ah ee qoyska Lily. Waxyaabahana way ka soo baxaan xilliga xagaaga dambe waxaana laga yaabaa inay sii socdaan ilaa ay barafoobaan. Ubaxa - casaan leh dhibco cas, soo ururiyey rucubood. Warshadu waxay jecel yihiin carrada kaynta, oo leh qadar aad u badan oo ah humus iyo peat.

Ma taqaanaa? Mid ka mid ah magacyada tricyrtis - "tol shimbir", waxaa la siiyaa sababtoo ah isticmaalka soodhada si loo yareeyo caano la cuni karo ee Philippines.

Noocyada ugu caansan:

tricyrtis gaaban-timo (80 cm oo dheer, oo leh ubax cad iyo dhibco casri ah iyaga on, noocyo badan qabow u adkaysta);
tricyyrtis ballaaran (60 cm oo dheer, cagaaran iyo ubax cad).

Chrysanthemum

Chrysanthemum beerta (Chrysanthemum) waxay leedahay in ka badan 650 noocyo. Chrysanthemums dayrta waa mid aad uga duwan midba midka kale: inflorescences waxay noqon kartaa mid sahlan, semi-double, Terry, rinji leh siyaalo kala duwan ee cas, casaan, huruud, cad. Noocyada dayrta waxay u dulqaadan karaan xitaa barafka ugu horeeya. Iyadoo ku xiran xilliga ubaxa, waxaad dooran kartaa dhirta noocaan ah ee kooxdan:

horraantii ubax - bilawga hore ee bilowga Agoosto (noocyo Goldmaryan (ubaxyada huruudka ah), Kleiner Bernstein (ubaxyo jaalaha ah), Mei-Kio (ubaxyo casaan);
bartamihii-ubax - ubaxu wuxuu ka bilaabmaa bartamihii Sebtember (noocyo "Felbacher Vine") (ubax cas), "Isabelrosa" (ubaxyo casaan-jaale ah);
ubaxyo badan oo ubax ah oo loogu talagalay sariiraha ubaxa - bannaanka u bilaabaan inay ku raaxaystaan quruxooda bisha November (noocyo Vreneli (ubaxyada cas), Ordenstern (ubaxa ubaxa).