Tamaandhada Yellow iyo Orange waxaa loo tixgeliyaa beerta qalaad, roogga ayaa ah mid aan caadi ahayn oo casaan badan. Si kastaba ha noqotee, beerahoodu waa ka duwan yahay kuwa caadiga ah ee dhaqanka.
Beelaha casriga ah ee hore waxay u oggolaadaan waqti gaaban si aad u hesho goosashada miraha dahabka, xitaa gobollada Siberian. Mid ka mid ah noocyadani waa Hooyo Dahir ah.
Akhri maqaalkeena sharaxaad buuxda ee noocyada kala duwan, si aad u ogaatid sifooyinka iyo sifooyinka koraya, wax ka barto iska-caabinta cudurada.
Tamaandhada "Hooyo Dahab ah": Sharaxaad kala duwan
Magaca dugsiga | Hooyo dahab ah |
Sharaxaad guud | Hiddaha hore ee udubdhaxaadka ah ee jiilka kowaad |
Asalka | Russia |
Bisaylka | 85-90 maalmood |
Foomka | Heerka-wareega ribbada yar |
Midab | Yellow |
Cunto dhexdhexaad ah | 120-150 garaam |
Codsiga | Universal |
Noocyo dhaadheer | 2.5-4 kg mitir labajibbaaran |
Noocyada sii kordhaya | Qiyaasta Agrotechnika |
Cadaadiska cudurada | Iska daaweyn cudurada badankood |
Qaar ka mid ah noocyada isbeddelka hooyooyinka ee lakala yaryahay ee yaryar ayaa la soo saaray iyadoo la soo saaray liisaska Ruush Lyubov Myazina waxaana lagu daray diiwaanka gobolka ee noocyada 2008. Tani waa jiilka jiilka kowaad ee F1, taas oo ah, laga helay iskudubka laba nooc oo kale ah oo leh qaabka ugu sarreeya ee tayadaas oo ah in cayayaanka uu rabay in uu galo.
"Hooyo dahab ah" waa noocyo hore, 85-90 maalmood oo ka soo baxa biqilka ugxan-ugxan. Bush go'aamiye, oo leh tiro yar oo caleemo ah. In height dhererka 80 cm.
Galka wuxuu muujinayaa iska caabin xooggan oo ku yimaada cudurrada caamka ah ee yaanyada: Fayrasta tubaakada (TMV), meel qalalan (Alternaria) iyo bakteeriyo (kansarka bakteeriyada). Marxaladaha hore ee Bisaylka Miro waxay ka dhigaan Gibriga Hooyo ee Dahabiga ku habboon ee sii kordhaya inta badan gobollada dalkeena.
Fasalku wuxuu ku habboon yahay labada dhul oo furan, iyo koriyo. Soo saaruhu wuxuu kugula talineynaa inta badan beeraha filimka, laakiin sidoo kale in lagu koriyo muraayadaha "Golden Mother-in-law" ayaa muujinaya dhalid aad u fiican.
Waa maxay noocyada yaanyada leh difaac sare iyo dhalid wanaagsan? Sida loo koro noocyo hore ee yaanyada?
Astaamaha
Midhaha miraha dhexjiraan waxay ku xidhan yihiin cagaar cagaaran, marka ay bislaadaan, noqdaan midab qurux qurux leh. Qiyaasta - dhexdhexaad ah, oo miisaankeedu yahay ilaa 200 garaam, inta badan 120-150g. Tamaandho waxay u muuqdaan kuwo aad u jilicsanaanaya, on baadiyaha waxaa lagu soo ururiyaa burushka cufan, wada duub. On miro miro la isku dhafay, feeraha waa la arki karo, oo kala soocaya qolalka 4 seed. Miro ayaa adag. Waxaa si fiican u haya oo aan u jilicsanayn in la jabiyo marka heerkulka iyo qoyaanka isbedelaan.
Isbarbardhig miisaanka midhaha kala duwan ee Hooyo Dahab ah oo kale oo ay dadka kale kaa caawin doonaan miiska hoos ku qoran:
Magaca dugsiga | Miisaanka miro |
Hooyo dahab ah | 120-150 garaam |
Miracle Cigsi | 60-65 garaam |
Sanka | 80-150 garaam |
Liana Pink | 80-100 garaam |
Schelkovsky Hore | 40-60 garaam |
Labrador | 80-150 garaam |
Severenok F1 | 100-150 garaam |
Bullfinch | 130-150 garaam |
Qolka la yaabay | 25 garaam |
Kulanka F1 | 180-250 garaam |
Alenka | 200-250 garaam |
Goobta furan, ilaa 2.5 kg oo miro ah ayaa laga goyn karaa kayn keli ah, ee lagu koriyo, dhalidda ayaa ka sareysa - illaa 4 kg. Badeecada isku dhafan waxay ka hadlaysaa "Hooyada-dahabka" sida noocyo badan oo caalami ah oo ku haboon isticmaalka cusub, iyo sidoo kale ilaalinta, kaabista casiir ama yaanyo. Oo haddii kaliya suuxdinta ku qanciso diyaar u tahay inay sameyso jinka miro jaale ah, ka dibna salad dahab ah, oo leh yaanyo yaryar oo yaryar ayaa aad u wanaagsan. Foornada cufan ma ogola inay midho u furto.
Waxyaalaha kale ee noocyada waxaa laga heli karaa hoos:
Magaca dugsiga | Yield |
Hooyo dahab ah | 2.5-4 kg ka baadiyaha |
Jalandha qajaje | 18 kg halkii mitir labajibbaaran |
Foornada cas | 27 kg halkii mitir labajibbaaran |
Valentine | 10-12 kg mitir labajibbaaran |
Samara | 11-13 kg halkii mitir labajibbaaran |
Tanya | 4.5-5 kg ka baadiyaha |
F1 jecel | 19-20 kg halkii mitir labajibbaaran |
Demidov | 1.5-5 kg mitir labajibbaaran |
Boqorka quruxda | 5.5-7 kg ka baadiyaha |
Banana Orange | 8-9 kg halkii mitir labajibbaaran |
Riddle | 20-22 kg duurka |
Sawir
Hoos waxaa ku qoran sawirro yar oo ka mid ah jajabka miraha:
Noocyada sii kordhaya
Gabadha Hoose ee Dahabka ah waa dhexjir, oo leh midho fiican iyo caafimaad wanaagsan. Uma baahna xaalado kordhay oo gaar ah, laakiin, sida yaanyada oo idil, wuxuu jecel yahay ciidda dhexdhexaad ah ama waxoogaa acidic ah leh pH 6-7, hodan ku ah arrinta organic, laga ilaaliyo dabaysha iyo qorraxdu si toos ah leh hawo qallalan.
Horumarinta aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo ayaa u baahan in la dhigo iyo xirashada. Waxaad u baahan tahay inaad isticmaasho 5-7 maalmood. Waxaa fiican inaad ka saarto tallaabooyinka subaxda, cimilada qalalan. Haddii tamaandhada la koray trellis, ka dibna koontoroolka ka soo baxa inflorescence afaraad ama shanaad ayaa laga tegi karaa ka dibna si ay u ilaaliyaan baadiyaha laba laba afkoda. Geedaha berrinka bannaan ma kici karo, laakiin waxay qaadan doontaa waqti yar si ay u sugto miraha bisil.
Tamaandhada waxaa lagu dari karaa Bacriminta adag ee dabiiciga ah ama diyaarka ah, la socoshada dheelitirka nitrogen, potassium iyo fosfooraska. Dhiibin ubax adoo ku buufinaya xal boric acid ah. Caan ku ah bannaanka iyo kor u qaadayaasha horumarinta casriga ah, tusaale ahaan, HB 101.
Sidoo kale, sida loo isticmaalo sunta cayayaanka iyo fungicides?
Akhri wax dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan dhammaan Bacriminta yaanyada.:
- Organic, macdanta, fosfooriga, diyaarinta, isku-dhafan, TOP ugu fiican.
- Miyirka, iodine, ash, hydrogen peroxide, ammonia, boric acid.
- Wixii geedo, marka qaadashada, foliar.
Ha ilaawin habka saxda ah ee waraabka iyo caleemaha.
Cudurada iyo cayayaanka
Ka mid ah cudurrada yaanyada, marka hore oo dhan waa u qalantaa in la xuso dhalanteed dabayaaqadii, taas oo taas oo hybrid ma aha adkaysi u. Cudurka fangasku wuxuu burburin karaa dalagga oo dhan yaanyada iyo habeenkii kale ee ku yaal goobta. Si looga hortago phytophtora, mid ka mid ah waa in ugu horeysa oo dhan ka fogaadaan dadka badan ee beeritaanka, buuxinta ciidda iyo overfeeding leh Bacriminta. Akhri wax dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan difaac ka hortaga phytophthora iyo noocyo u adkaysta.
Isku darka maadada fitamiin-buluugga, Rydomil iyo fungicides kale ayaa sidoo kale waxtar leh. Dhirta ay saameeyeen waa in isla markiiba laga saaraa koriyo ama sariiraha oo la gubo. Akhri sidoo kale cudurada caamka ah ee tamaandhada ee lagu koriyo, sida alternarioz, fusarium, verticillis iyo tallaabooyin lagula dagaallamo.
Leaves dhirta waa la weerari karaa cayayaanka: Baradho baradho ah iyo dhirta, caarada caarada, slugs, lafaha ee dhiciska, aphids iyo whiteflies. Insecticides ayaa ka caawin doona dagaalka ka dhanka ah iyaga: Decis, Arrivo, Konfidor Maxi.
Hooyo dahab ah ee gebi ahaanba waa mid aan qabyo ahayn, dhexdhexaad ah. Waxaa ka mid ah mudnaanta lakulmidu waa bilawga hore, dhadhanka wanaagsan ee miraha iyo muuqaalkooda. Muuqaal kala duwan oo kala duwan oo ah noocyada sare ee beta-carotene (provitamine A) ee miraha, taas oo ah sababta midabka casaan. Dhibaatada ugu weyn ee "hooyo-in-sharciga" waa, dabcan, soo-gaadhsiinta xanaaqa dambe.
Bannaanka u badan waa negative iyo ka mid ah Beelaha F1 - ee natiijo ballanqaadka, waa inaad sanad walba iibsato miraha. In kastoo sidan oo kale, haweeneyda dahabka ee F1 waxay ku raaxeeysataa caanno aan isbeddelayn, oo ka farxisay dhalidooda, caafimaadka dhirta wanaagsan iyo dhadhanka miro.
Waxaan sidoo kale keenaynaa inaad fiiro gaar ah u yeelato noocyo kale oo yaanyo leh shuruudo kala duwan:
Gaar ahaan hore | Aad u fiican | Dhaqdhaqaaqa-dillaac |
Timofey | Alpha | Ra'iisul wasaaraha |
Ivanovich | Pink Impreshn | Grapefruit |
Pullet | Daadka dahabka ah | De barao wayn |
Ruushka | Cibaadadu waa caajis | Yusupovskiy |
Guduud | Mucjisada qorfe | Altai |
Transnistria Cusub | Sanka | Gantaal |
Sultan | Labrador | Ribbedka Maraykanka |