
Kala duwanaanshaha cas ee cagaarka ayaa noqon doona mid aad u xiiso leh beeralay oo kobciya yaanyada caanaha iyo noocyada kala duwan ee processing. Kala duwanaantani ma tagi doonto dhammaan dadka aan jecleyn in la yareeyo tamaandhada hore ee korantadooda.
Waxaad wax ka baran doontaa sifooyinka iyo sifooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee maaddooyinkeenna. Maqaalka sidoo kale wuxuu bixiyaa sharaxaad buuxda ee kala duwan.
Tamaandhada cas cas: sifeynta kala duwan
Magaca dugsiga | Qalabka cas |
Sharaxaad guud | Kala duwanaansho hore u kobcin |
Asalka | Russia |
Bisaylka | 103-108 maalmood |
Foomka | Sylindrical |
Midab | Casaan |
Celceliska miisaanka yaanyada | 80-130 garaam |
Codsiga | Universal |
Noocyo dhaadheer | 22-24 kg mitir labajibbaaran |
Noocyada sii kordhaya | Qiyaasta Agrotechnika |
Cadaadiska cudurada | Iska daaweyn cudurada badankood |
Bisaylkiisa ugu horeeya marka uu ku beeri karo xaaladaha aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo. Uga beerashada dhul furan ayaa suurtogal ah in koonfurta of Russia. Laga soo bilaabo soo bixitaanka geedo of geedo si ururinta ee yaanyada ugu horeysay ee dalagga cusub, 103-108 maalmood ka gudbaan.
Nooc noocaas ah baadiyaha. Waxay gaadho dherer ahaan 1.8-2.1m. Natiijooyinka ugu fiican waxay muujinayaan dhirta ay sameeyeen wax aan ka badneyn laba afkoda. Geediga koowaad waxaa la dhigaa 6-8 caleen. Horumar dheeraad ah ee burushyada waxay u socdaan ilaa 2-3 caleemo. Wadarta aan la dhigin wax ka badan 5 burush, foomkasta oo dhan 12-16 miraha.
Waxaa lagula talinayaa in aad sameysid geed ku taalo taageerada ama trellis, oo leh qasab ku xirneyn kaliya ma aha caws, laakiin sidoo kale burushyada;
Faa'iidooyinka fasalka:
- Bisaylkiisa hore;
- Noocyada dhalidda sare;
- Caqliga guud ee isticmaalka miraha;
- Badbaadada ugu fiican ee gaadiidka;
- Soo bandhigid wanaagsan inta lagu jiro kaydinta mudada dheer.
Dhibaatooyinka:
- Baahida loo qabo in lagu koriyo oo koraan;
- Shuruudaha lagu xirayo caws, iyo sidoo kale miraha;
- Baahida loo qabo pasynkovaniya.
Astaamaha
- Qaababka miro waa cylindrical, yaanyada waxay la mid yihiin basbaaska dhexda dhexdhexaad ah;
- Waa hagaag midab casaan leh, dhadhanka yaanyada waa wax yar macaan;
- Miisaanka yaanyada laga bilaabo 80 illaa 130 garaam;
- Cuntada waa qiyaastii 22-24 kiiloogaraam mitir labajibbaaran;
- Arjiga waa mid guud. Ku habboon salting iyo marinades, cunto kariska lecho, caleemaha kala duwan iyo ketchup;
- Soo bandhigiddu waa mid wanaagsan, haysashada amniga sare inta lagu jiro gaadiidka iyo kaydinta.
Macluumaadka jadwalka hoose ayaa kaa caawin doona isbarbar dhiga miisaanka kala duwan ee noocyada kala duwan ee dadka kale:
Magaca dugsiga | Miisaanka miro |
Qalabka cas | 80-130 garaam |
Altai | 50-300 garaam |
Yusupovskiy | 500-600 garaam |
Ra'iisul wasaaraha | 120-180 garaam |
Andromeda | 70-300 garaam |
Stolypin | 90-120 grams |
Farabadan cas | 30 garaam |
Gabadh caajis ah | 300-400 garaam |
Nastya | 150-200 garaam |
Wadnaha Honey | 120-140 garaam |
Mazarin | 300-600 garaam |
Sawir
Hoos waxaad ka arki doontaa qaar ka mid ah sawirrada yaanyo "casaan"
Koraaya
Geedo waxaa lagu beeray on geedo dhamaadka March. Marka caleemaha ugu horeysa ee runta ah, fadhiga iyo soo qaadashada ayaa lagula talinayaa, in lagu daro bacarimiso Bacriminta macdanta. Ka dib markii geedo transplanting u baahan tahay waraabinta. Geedo geedo on ridday - tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay May, marka ciidda waxaa lagu kululeeyo in lagu koriyo si 14-16 degrees Celsius.
Waxaad isbarbardhigi kartaa wax soo saarka kala duwan ee dadka kale jadwalka hoose:
Magaca dugsiga | Yield |
Qalabka cas | 22-24 kg mitir labajibbaaran |
Nastya | 10-12 kg mitir labajibbaaran |
Gulliver | 7 kg oo baadiyaha ah |
Wadnaha Honey | 8.5 kg halkii mitir labajibbaaran |
Klusha | 10-1 kg halkii mitir labajibbaaran |
Gabadh caajis ah | 15 kg mitir labajibbaaran |
Buian | 9 kg oo baadiyaha ah |
Qeybta madow | 6 kg oo baadiyaha ah |
Boqorka suuqa | 10-12 kg mitir labajibbaaran |
De barao wayn | 20-22 kg duurka |
Gantaal | 6.5 kg mitir labajibbaaran |

Waxaan sidoo kale bixinnaa waxyaabaha ku saabsan noocyo badan oo dhalaya iyo cudurada u adkaysta.
Cudurada yaanyada iyo daaweyntooda
Septoria. Waxyeellada faayraska ee yaanyada. Magac kale waa meel cad. Sababtoo ah qalajinta caleemaha. Si xoogan u saameyn ku leh waxtarka guud. Caleemaha horay u soo gaadhay waxay ku yaalaan xagga hoose ee baadiyaha. Faafidda waxaa kor u qaada qoyaan kor u kaca iyo heerkul sarreeya. Infekshinka ugu weyn ee dhirta wuxuu dhacaa bisha Agoosto - horraantii Sebtembar
Daaweynta abuurka laga helo bukaan-socodka fayrasku ma caawin doono. Cudurku kuma fido. Ka qaadista caleemaha saameeya ayaa lagama maarmaan ah. Daaweynta godadka dhoobada iyo dhirta iyo daawooyinka ay ku jiraan bakteeriyada ayaa kaa caawineysa. Tusaale ahaan, "Horus" ama "Zineb".
Doorashada beeritaanka beerta ama sawirkaaga ee noocyada kala duwan ee "Icicle Red" waa dammaanad qaadashada yaanyada si fiican loo dhigo, oo ku habboon ujeedo kasta, oo ka sameysan saladh, samaynta juuska, adoo ku dhajinaya pickling iyo iibinta cusub.
Jadwalka hoose waxaad ka heli doontaa isku xidhka noocyada tamaandhada ah ee dhirta kala duwan:
Aad u fiican | Xilliga bartamaha | Gaar ahaan hore |
Leopold | Nikola | Supermodel |
Schelkovsky horaantii | Demidov | Budenovka |
Madaxweyne 2 | Persimmon | F1 waaweyn |
Liana Pink | Honey iyo sonkorta | Cardinal |
Locomotive | Pudovik | Dhaqso |
Sanka | Pound Rosemary Pound | King Penguin |
Mucjisada qorfe | Boqorka quruxda | Emerald Apple |