Beer cagaaran

Noocyada beerista, sharaxa, isticmaalka noocyo yaanyo "casaan"

Kala duwanaanshaha cas ee cagaarka ayaa noqon doona mid aad u xiiso leh beeralay oo kobciya yaanyada caanaha iyo noocyada kala duwan ee processing. Kala duwanaantani ma tagi doonto dhammaan dadka aan jecleyn in la yareeyo tamaandhada hore ee korantadooda.

Waxaad wax ka baran doontaa sifooyinka iyo sifooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee maaddooyinkeenna. Maqaalka sidoo kale wuxuu bixiyaa sharaxaad buuxda ee kala duwan.

Tamaandhada cas cas: sifeynta kala duwan

Magaca dugsigaQalabka cas
Sharaxaad guudKala duwanaansho hore u kobcin
AsalkaRussia
Bisaylka103-108 maalmood
FoomkaSylindrical
MidabCasaan
Celceliska miisaanka yaanyada80-130 garaam
CodsigaUniversal
Noocyo dhaadheer22-24 kg mitir labajibbaaran
Noocyada sii kordhayaQiyaasta Agrotechnika
Cadaadiska cuduradaIska daaweyn cudurada badankood

Bisaylkiisa ugu horeeya marka uu ku beeri karo xaaladaha aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo. Uga beerashada dhul furan ayaa suurtogal ah in koonfurta of Russia. Laga soo bilaabo soo bixitaanka geedo of geedo si ururinta ee yaanyada ugu horeysay ee dalagga cusub, 103-108 maalmood ka gudbaan.

Nooc noocaas ah baadiyaha. Waxay gaadho dherer ahaan 1.8-2.1m. Natiijooyinka ugu fiican waxay muujinayaan dhirta ay sameeyeen wax aan ka badneyn laba afkoda. Geediga koowaad waxaa la dhigaa 6-8 caleen. Horumar dheeraad ah ee burushyada waxay u socdaan ilaa 2-3 caleemo. Wadarta aan la dhigin wax ka badan 5 burush, foomkasta oo dhan 12-16 miraha.

Waxaa lagula talinayaa in aad sameysid geed ku taalo taageerada ama trellis, oo leh qasab ku xirneyn kaliya ma aha caws, laakiin sidoo kale burushyada;

Faa'iidooyinka fasalka:

  • Bisaylkiisa hore;
  • Noocyada dhalidda sare;
  • Caqliga guud ee isticmaalka miraha;
  • Badbaadada ugu fiican ee gaadiidka;
  • Soo bandhigid wanaagsan inta lagu jiro kaydinta mudada dheer.

Dhibaatooyinka:

  • Baahida loo qabo in lagu koriyo oo koraan;
  • Shuruudaha lagu xirayo caws, iyo sidoo kale miraha;
  • Baahida loo qabo pasynkovaniya.

Astaamaha

  • Qaababka miro waa cylindrical, yaanyada waxay la mid yihiin basbaaska dhexda dhexdhexaad ah;
  • Waa hagaag midab casaan leh, dhadhanka yaanyada waa wax yar macaan;
  • Miisaanka yaanyada laga bilaabo 80 illaa 130 garaam;
  • Cuntada waa qiyaastii 22-24 kiiloogaraam mitir labajibbaaran;
  • Arjiga waa mid guud. Ku habboon salting iyo marinades, cunto kariska lecho, caleemaha kala duwan iyo ketchup;
  • Soo bandhigiddu waa mid wanaagsan, haysashada amniga sare inta lagu jiro gaadiidka iyo kaydinta.

Macluumaadka jadwalka hoose ayaa kaa caawin doona isbarbar dhiga miisaanka kala duwan ee noocyada kala duwan ee dadka kale:

Magaca dugsigaMiisaanka miro
Qalabka cas80-130 garaam
Altai50-300 garaam
Yusupovskiy500-600 garaam
Ra'iisul wasaaraha120-180 garaam
Andromeda70-300 garaam
Stolypin90-120 grams
Farabadan cas30 garaam
Gabadh caajis ah300-400 garaam
Nastya150-200 garaam
Wadnaha Honey120-140 garaam
Mazarin300-600 garaam

Sawir

Hoos waxaad ka arki doontaa qaar ka mid ah sawirrada yaanyo "casaan"

Koraaya

Geedo waxaa lagu beeray on geedo dhamaadka March. Marka caleemaha ugu horeysa ee runta ah, fadhiga iyo soo qaadashada ayaa lagula talinayaa, in lagu daro bacarimiso Bacriminta macdanta. Ka dib markii geedo transplanting u baahan tahay waraabinta. Geedo geedo on ridday - tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay May, marka ciidda waxaa lagu kululeeyo in lagu koriyo si 14-16 degrees Celsius.

Waxaad isbarbardhigi kartaa wax soo saarka kala duwan ee dadka kale jadwalka hoose:

Magaca dugsigaYield
Qalabka cas22-24 kg mitir labajibbaaran
Nastya10-12 kg mitir labajibbaaran
Gulliver7 kg oo baadiyaha ah
Wadnaha Honey8.5 kg halkii mitir labajibbaaran
Klusha10-1 kg halkii mitir labajibbaaran
Gabadh caajis ah15 kg mitir labajibbaaran
Buian9 kg oo baadiyaha ah
Qeybta madow6 kg oo baadiyaha ah
Boqorka suuqa10-12 kg mitir labajibbaaran
De barao wayn20-22 kg duurka
Gantaal6.5 kg mitir labajibbaaran
Akhri boggayaga oo dhan oo ku saabsan cudurrada yaanyada ee lagu koriyo iyo sida loola dagaallamo cuduradan.

Waxaan sidoo kale bixinnaa waxyaabaha ku saabsan noocyo badan oo dhalaya iyo cudurada u adkaysta.

Cudurada yaanyada iyo daaweyntooda

Septoria. Waxyeellada faayraska ee yaanyada. Magac kale waa meel cad. Sababtoo ah qalajinta caleemaha. Si xoogan u saameyn ku leh waxtarka guud. Caleemaha horay u soo gaadhay waxay ku yaalaan xagga hoose ee baadiyaha. Faafidda waxaa kor u qaada qoyaan kor u kaca iyo heerkul sarreeya. Infekshinka ugu weyn ee dhirta wuxuu dhacaa bisha Agoosto - horraantii Sebtembar

Daaweynta abuurka laga helo bukaan-socodka fayrasku ma caawin doono. Cudurku kuma fido. Ka qaadista caleemaha saameeya ayaa lagama maarmaan ah. Daaweynta godadka dhoobada iyo dhirta iyo daawooyinka ay ku jiraan bakteeriyada ayaa kaa caawineysa. Tusaale ahaan, "Horus" ama "Zineb".

Doorashada beeritaanka beerta ama sawirkaaga ee noocyada kala duwan ee "Icicle Red" waa dammaanad qaadashada yaanyada si fiican loo dhigo, oo ku habboon ujeedo kasta, oo ka sameysan saladh, samaynta juuska, adoo ku dhajinaya pickling iyo iibinta cusub.

Jadwalka hoose waxaad ka heli doontaa isku xidhka noocyada tamaandhada ah ee dhirta kala duwan:

Aad u fiicanXilliga bartamahaGaar ahaan hore
LeopoldNikolaSupermodel
Schelkovsky horaantiiDemidovBudenovka
Madaxweyne 2PersimmonF1 waaweyn
Liana PinkHoney iyo sonkortaCardinal
LocomotivePudovikDhaqso
SankaPound Rosemary PoundKing Penguin
Mucjisada qorfeBoqorka quruxdaEmerald Apple