Beeralayda leh waayo-aragnimo waxay leeyihiin noocyo ay ugu jecel yihiin, waxay ku koraan sannad ilaa sannad waxayna ku faraxsan yihiin iyaga. Laakiin, booqashada dukaanka leh abuurka, jacayl kasta ayaa dhab ahaantii guriga u keenaya wax cusub oo tijaabada ah.
Daraasado xulasho ma joojinayaan hal daqiiqo. Cilmi-baadhayaashu waxay keenaan noocyo cusub oo cajiib ah beerashada beeraha iyo beeraha gaarka ah. Waxaa ka mid ah noocyo kala duwan oo doll.
Kala duwan yaanyo F1 Fool - waa casaan. Diiwaanka Gobolka ee gobolka Volga-Vyatka ayaa dhawaan la soo bandhigay, laakiin horeba wuxuu u suurtogashay inuu abuuro dhinac wanaagsan. Wuxuu ka mid yahay tobanka nooc ee ugu wanaagsan ee koriinka lagu koriyo. Berrinka bannaan wuxuu ku koraa oo wuxuu dhali karaa miro.
Wax yar oo ku saabsan bacriminta
Kala duwan yaanyo Doll waa dhexjir. Tan macnaheedu waa in uu leeyahay wax-soosaarka sare iyo iska caabinida hiddo-wadaha. Gobolladu waxay xaqiijiyeen in ay yihiin kuwo aad u fiican isla markaana tirada taageerayaasha ay sii kordheyso sannad kasta.
Seeds of Beelaha uma baahna in la soo uruuriyo - sifooyinka kala jejebinta ee farcanka wuxuu horseedi doonaa xaqiiqda ah in ay kala duwanaan doonaa waalidka, iyo xoogga heterosis, kaas oo siinaya Beelaha badan oo fruiting iyo midnimada, ma ka shaqeeyaan jiilka labaad. Laakiin iibka sanadlaha ah ee abuurka tayo sare leh oo ka timi shirkad caan ah oo caan ku ah ayaa cadeeyaa lafteeda. Goosashada wanaagsan ee aad bixisay.
Yaanyo "Doll" F1: sharaxaadda noocyada kala duwan
Magaca dugsiga | Dollada |
Sharaxaad guud | Hore u bislaaday, dhexdhexaad ah oo loogu talagalay beerista lagu koriyo, hotbeds iyo dhul furan |
Asalka | Russia |
Bisaylka | 85-95 maalmood |
Foomka | Wareeg, siman, wax yar oo isku dhejiya. |
Midab | Pink |
Celceliska miisaanka yaanyada | 250-400 garaam |
Codsiga | Kala duwan, caan ku ah caanaha |
Noocyo dhaadheer | 8-9 kg oo baadiyaha ah |
Noocyada sii kordhaya | Qiyaasta Agrotechnika |
Cadaadiska cudurada | Waxay leedahay difaac fiican. |
Tomato F1 Doll - kala duwan hore, laga bilaabo biqilka ilaa fruiting - 85 - 95 maalmood. Ujeedkeedu waa mid caalami ah. Burburka waa nooc ka mid ah, dherer dhexdhexaad ah - 60-70 sentimitir sare, waxay u baahan tahay garaf iyo meel adag. Ku saabsan fasalada aan caddayn ee halkan ka akhriso.
Xaashidu waxay leedahay cabbir celcelis ahaan. Ubaxa waa mid fudud. Wax-soo-saarka - min 8 ilaa 9 kg halkii mitir labajibbaaran. Wax-soo-saarka badeecaddu waa 95-100%. miraha waa la qaadi karaa, waa la hayaa.
Iyadoo dhalidda ee noocyo kale oo yaanyo, waxaad ka arki kartaa miisaanka hoos ku qoran:
Magaca dugsiga | Yield |
Dollada | 8-9 kg halkii mitir labajibbaaran |
Cabbirka Ruushka | 7-8 kg mitir labajibbaaran |
Goolhayaha dheer | 4-6 kg duurka |
Mucjiso Podsinskoe | 5-6 kg mitir labajibbaaran |
Ribbedka Maraykanka | 5.5 kg oo baadiyaha ah |
De barao wayn | 20-22 kg duurka |
Ra'iisul wasaaraha | 6-9 kg halkii mitir labajibbaaran |
Polbyg | 4 kg oo baadiyaha ah |
Qeybta madow | 6 kg oo baadiyaha ah |
Kostroma | 4-5 kg ka baadiyaha |
Farabadan cas | 10 kg oo baadiyaha ah |
Noocyada Miraha:
- Pink, oo la jaanqaado yaanyada yaryar oo miisaankeedu yahay 250 illaa 400 garaam.
- Qaababka miro waa mid caadi ah - wareegsan, siman, wax yar oo la foorarsado.
- Caraf udgoon ee tamaandhada.
- Dhadhanka waa wax cajiib ah - sonkorta miraha cusub waa ugu yaraan 7%.
- Qashirku waa cufan, "fare",
- Sanduuqyada laga bilaabo 4 ilaa 6.
- Dhibaatada ugu wanaagsan waxay kuu ogolaaneysaa inaad isticmaasho yaanyada cusub, si aad u kariso salad iyaga ka soo baxa.
Waxaad isbarbar dhigi kartaa miisaanka midhaha kala duwan ee kala duwan kuwa kale jadwalka hoose:
Magaca dugsiga | Miisaanka miro |
Dollada | 250-400 garaam |
Madaxweyne | 250-300 garaam |
Deganaha xagaaga | 55-110 garaam |
Klusha | 90-150 garaam |
Andromeda | 70-300 garaam |
Pink Lady | 230-280 garaam |
Gulliver | 200-800 garaam |
Mooska casaan | 70 garaam |
Nastya | 150-200 garaam |
Olya-la | 150-180 garaam |
De Barao | 70-90 garaam |
Miraha yar yar ayaa si gaar ah ugu fiican cayayaanka. Juice waxay leedahay dhadhan aad u fiican, arrin qalalan oo aan ka yarayn 5%, sonkuna wuxuu ka hooseeyaa 7% ilaa 8.5%. Cuntada sare waxay kuu ogolaaneysaa inaad karsato tiro badan oo kala duwan oo ah cunto qasacadaysan.
Sawir
Waxaad la tashan kartaa yaanyada kala duwan ee kala duwan ee "Doll" on photos soo socda:
Noocyada sii kordhaya
Soo dhaweynta beeraha ee fasalkaan - heerka. U soo degista geedo guga iyadoo la adeegsanayo weelal gaar ah ama miro yar-yar. Si loo dedejiyo geedi socodka - kiciyaasha kobaca.
Ka dib markii laga beerto meel joogto ah, wax walba waxaa loo sameeyaa habka caadiga ah - loosening, waraabinta, mulching, dharka sare.
Adiga oo ah quudin ayaad isticmaali kartaa:
- Bacriminta dabiiciga ah.
- Khamiis
- Iodine
- Hydrogen peroxide.
- Ash.
- Ammonia.
- Boric acid.
Cudurada iyo cayayaanka
Shaqada muddada dheer ee taranku waxay ujeedadeedu tahay in la hubiyo in noocyo cusubi ay u adkaystaan cudurada ugu badan. Fasalka fasalka F1 wuxuu leeyahay difaac adag.
Waa maxay yaanyada waxay u adkeysanayaan cudurrada badankood iyo adkaysi u leh dabaylo goor dambe? Waa maxay qaababka ilaalinta looga hortago fytopthora?
Duurka yaanyo yaryar waxay ku xanuunsan karaan baradho-baradho Colorado ah. Waxay ku filan tahay in ay ku rusheeyso wax cayayaanka ah dhawr maalmood ka dib markaad dhulka ku soo degto. Qaybaha yaryar ee haweenku ma soo jiidanayaan.
Ha beerin yaanyada meelaha meelaha basbaaska, ukunta iyo baradhada la koray xagaagii hore. Dhammaan geedahaasi waxay leeyihiin cadow iyo cudurro badan.
Kobcinayaan noocyo yaanyo ah Doolow F1, waxaad yareyn kartaa aagga hoostiisa ee yaanyada, helitaanka dhalid yar, sababtoo ah noocyada kala duwan ee wax soo saarka. Waxaan kuu rajeyneynaa goosashada weyn!
Sida loo koro yaanyada delicious jiilaalka ee lagu koriyo ah? Maxay yihiin mabaadii'da hore ee beerista noocyada beeraha?
Jaantuska hoose waxaad ka heli doontaa isku xidhka noocyada yaanyada leh shuruudaha kala duwan:
Xilliga dhexe | Hore u bislaaday | Dhaqdhaqaaqa-dillaac |
Goldfish | Yamal | Ra'iisul wasaaraha |
Wax yaabaha rasmiga ah | Dabayl ayaa kacday | Grapefruit |
Mucjisada suuqa | Diva | Wadnaha |
De Barao Orange | Buian | Bobcat |
De Barao Red | Irina | Boqorka boqorrada |
Salaan sharaf leh | Spam Pink | Hadiyad awoowe |
Krasnobay F1 | Red Guard | Barafka F1 |