Caanaha yaryar oo yaryar oo yaryar Yusupov ayaa ah kuwa ugu caansan ee makhaayadaha maqaayadaha qurxinta ee bariiska. Miraha khatarta ah ayaa la gooyaa saliida khafiifka ah ee saladkooda hodanka ah ee Achik-Chukchuk.
Laakiin tan, dabcan, ma ahan mudnaan keliya. Wax-soo-saarka, dhadhanka weyn, miro fareeshka ah - dhammaantood waxay lahaayeen dhadhanka beeraha.
Maqaalkeena waxaad ka heli doontaa sharaxaad faahfaahsan ee noocyada kala duwan, sifooyinka, baro ku saabsan murugada ee beerashada iyo daryeelka, awoodda ka hortaga cudurada iyo cayayaanka cayayaan.
Yaanyo "Yusupovskiy": sharaxaadda noocyada kala duwan
| Magaca dugsiga | Yusupovskiy |
| Sharaxaad guud | Marxalado xayawaan ah, oo aan caddayn, noocyo badan oo leh miraha waaweyn. Waxaa lagu taliyey in lagu koriyo. |
| Asalka | Machadka Cilmi-baarista ee Cilmi-baarista iyo dhirta ee Uzbekistan |
| Bisaylka | 110-115 maalmood |
| Foomka | Miraha waa kuwo waaweyn, wareega wareega ah. |
| Midab | Midabka midhaha bislaaday waa casaan-cas. |
| Celceliska miisaanka yaanyada | 500-600 garaam |
| Codsiga | Cusbo wanaagsan, ku haboon casiir iyo suugo. |
| Noocyo dhaadheer | sareeya |
| Noocyada sii kordhaya | Beeridda abuurka ah ee geedo soo saaray 60-70 maalmood ka hor laga beerto. Qaybta loo baahan yahay si loo taageero iyo pasynkovanie. |
| Cadaadiska cudurada | Yusupov yaanyo waa iska caabin aan u nuglaan karin cladosporia. Sida noocyada kala duwan ee aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo waxaa laga yaabaa inay ku dhacdo duufaan, shiraac iyo kallana midab, madow, fusarium miro miraha. |
Ma aha hybrid. Ma jiro Beeliyo magac isku mid ah. Waxay ka soo baxday qaybaha tijaabada ah ee Machadka Cilmi-baarista ee Khudaarta iyo Gourds ee Uzbekistan. Qoraaga noocyada kala duwana waa Karim Yusupov oo ah hoyga Uzbekka.
Yusupovski, ama, iyaga oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan yaanyo yaryar, waxay leeyihiin baadho, dherer badan, baadiyaha xooggan. Markaad ku koray dhulka furan waxay gaartaa dhererkeedu yahay 80 cm.Waxaana lagu kororsi karaa ilaa 160 cm.
Caleen waa caadi, cagaar. Caleemaha waa dhexdhexaad.
Yaanyo yaryar. Marka la eego noocyada guriga ee Uzbekistan, culeyska miro ayaa inta badan ka badan hal kiilo. In cimilada Ruushka, oo ku saabsan sii kordhaya ee lagu koriyo ama aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo, miisaanka miro - laga bilaabo 400 ilaa 800 grams. Goobta furan - laga bilaabo 200 ilaa 500 garaam.
Waxaad tirooyinkaas la barbar dhigi kartaa noocyada kale ee jadwalka hoose:
| Magaca dugsiga | Miisaanka miisaanka (grams) |
| Yusupovskiy | 400-800 |
| Fatima | 300-400 |
| Caspar | 80-120 |
| Golden Flaming | 85-100 |
| Diva | 120 |
| Irina | 120 |
| Batyana | 250-400 |
| Dubrava | 60-105 |
| Nastya | 150-200 |
| Mazarin | 300-600 |
| Pink Lady | 230-280 |
Darajada waxay samaysaa burush adag. Miraha waxay ku bislaadaan xajmiga xitaa laanta sare. Ubaxku wuxuu soconayaa laga bilaabo Juun ilaa Agoosto. By maturity waa loola jeedaa noocyo goor dambe.
Astaamaha
Tilmaamaha ugu muhiimsan ee miro:
- Tamaandhadu waxay ku badan yihiin midab madow oo casaan ah ilaa casaan, oo leh shukumaan kala duwan maqaarka hoostiisa.
- Miro ayaa ah mid si toos ah u wareegsan, qaabka ukunta u eg.
- Xoog culus Cawsku waa dhuuban yahay.
- Tirada yar ee abuurka.
- Dhadhanka waa jilicsan, macaan, ku dhowaad dhanaan.
- Aad u fiican saladhka, samaynta casiirka, suugada, cusub.
Tamaandho ayaa si wanaagsan loo faafiyaa. Dhibaatooyinka waxaa ka mid ah u nugul daadinta, gaadiidka liita ee gaadiidka.
Interest: Salad Achik-chukchuk waxaa sida caadiga ah loogu adeegaa qamiiskii iswada. Cunto-saladhka waxaa ku jira basal aad u jilicsan, basbaaska basbaaska madow, basilaha casaanka ah. Qarsoodi ee salad ah ee yaanyada, waa inay ahaadaan - Yusupov. Tamaandho waa in la googooyaa miisaanka, sidaa daraadeed waa in la helaa khafiif ah, khafiif ah khafiif ah. Saliid oo cusbo leh.
Sawir
Hoos waxaa ku yaal sawiro yaanyo "Yusupov"
Noocyada sii kordhaya iyo daryeelka
Yaanyo "Yusupovskiy" waxaa lagula talinayaa in la jiido gobollada koonfurta iyo bartamaha ee Ruushka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, beeralayda khudradda ah ee Ural, Siberia, Amur, si aad u guul leh u koraan noocyo kala duwan.
Geedo lagu beeray 60-70 maalmood ka hor inta aan loo wareejin meel joogto ah. Abuurka beeraha waxaa lagu samayn karaa dheryo gooni ah, waxayna isticmaalaan mini-gaara oo gaar ah. Dareenada ayaa loo isticmaali karaa si kor loogu qaado kobcinta. Geedo geedo ah oo lagu koriyo oo lagu soo saaro May iyo June. Goobta furan ka dib marka heerkulka hawada la sameeyo aan ka hooseeynin + 7 ° S.
Markaad dhulka ku furto, digada lagu dubo, dambaska, iyo miisaanka superfosphate ayaa lagu shubay ceel kasta. Si fiican u buuxi daloolka biyaha. Geedka waxaa lagu beeray dhoobo dareere ah. Usbuuca soo socda, waraabinta lama soo saaro.
Dhammaan yaanyada waaweyn ee la jejebiyey waxaa lagu beeray qaab caadi ah oo ah 40 cm 60 cm.
Agronomists waxaa lagula talinayaa inay ka baxaan dhismaha duurka xooggan 2-3 godad dhexe. Pasynkut isla markiiba ka dib markii ay u soo degto meel joogto ah. Tallaabooyinka loo yaqaan 'stepchildren' ayaa jeexa dhamaan xilli, ka hortagga koritaanka 5 cm ka badan.
Horraantii Agoosto, qallaji dusha sare ee geedka, oo aan ka badnayn saddex caleemood oo ka sarraysa burushii ugu dambaysay. Waxay dardar-saaraysaa Bisaylkiisa.
La xirxiray taageerooyinka iyada oo la adeegsanayo xarig lacag la'aan ah ama qabanqaabisa taageero trellis ah. Si aad tan u sameyso, jooji xarigga xadhiga adoo saaraya xargaha oo ku wareegsan wareegga afkoda. Burushka ayaa si gooni ah loo xirxiray.
Heerkulka hawada ee aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo waa inuusan dhaafin + 30 ° C. Qoyaanka waxaa lagu hayaa heer caadi ah. Waxaad isticmaali kartaa mulching si aad u ilaaliso microclimate.
Marka content ee aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo waxay xaddidaysaa hordhaca ah ee Bacriminta nitrogen. Haddii xaalad ah caleenta cirro leh, quudin leh xal mullein ah: litir baaldi biyo ah. Wixii degdeg ah oo ka fiican oo ah ugxansidaha buufiyaa boric acid a baadiyaha. Inta lagu jiro muddada ah ee Bisaylkiisa miro, si ay u isticmaalaan xeryahooda kiimikada, bacarimiso waxaa lagu fuliyaa soo saaridda nettle.
Si aad u quudiso ka soosaaray waxaa lagu qasi jiray biyo ee cabirku yahay 1:10, ku dar ash. Tamaandhada waxaa la quudin karaa xididka 2-3 jeer isbuucii isla mar ahaantaana biyo ama xilliga roobka. Waqtiga qalalan, bacarimiso lama soo saarin, saliinisyada carrada waxay dhacdaa oo nidaamka xididku ma nuugo nafaqooyinka.
Sidoo kale akhri sidaad si habboon u quudineysid yaanyada leh maaddada kalluunka, khamiirka, iodine, hydrogen peroxide iyo ammonia.Waxaan sidoo kale u soo jeedinaynaa maqaal ku saabsan noocyo of yaanyada leh dhalidda sare iyo iska caabin cudur.
Cudurada iyo cayayaanka
Phytophthalosis ee yaanyada
- Phytophthora:
Si looga hortago, abuurka yaanyo ka hor beerashada waxaa lagu qooyay xal daciif ah oo ah kiniiniga potassium for 15-20 daqiiqo, lagu dhaqay biyo socda. Geedo waa la waraabiyaa, pre-aged laba maalmood, oo leh xal ash (3 qaado oo halkii litir oo biyo ah). Calaamadaha ugu horreeya ee cudurka ayaa ka caawiya daaweynta dhirta diyaar u ah Bordeaux isku dar ah.
- Fusarium:
Ku codso kiimikada warshadaha (Previcur) ama diyaargarawga ku salaysan bio-saldhig (Trichodermin).
- Kaabashka Vertex:
Si looga hortago infekshanka tamaandhada markaad beerto, ku dar asho iyo walxo ka kooban nalotiiyam kalsate si xidid kasta. Dhowr jeer mar yaanyo xilligaas lagu buufin leh xal ash: 2 qaado oo ash ah halkii litir oo biyo ah, si ay u adkeeyaan laba maalmood.
- Botrytis (cawska guduudan), lugta madow:
Nadiifi carrada. U fiirso heerkulka, nidaamka biyaha. Bixi hawada hawada geedka.
Ku saabsan noocyo of yaanyo adkaysi u dabaylo goor dambe, halkan ka akhriso.Waxaan sidoo kale keenaynaa qodobada muhiimka ah ee ku saabsan sida loola dagaallamo cudurada yaanyo iyo noocyo aan iyaga u muuqan karin.
Yaanyo "Yusupovsky" noocyo kala duwan oo nafaqo leh. Miraha weyn, wax-soosaarkooda sare waxay sameeyeen noocyo kala duwan oo beeraley qowmiyadeed oo caan ah iyo baahida beeralayda Ruushka.
Sidoo kale akhri sida loo koro dalagyada wanaagsan ee yaanyada furan, sida loo sameeyo dhammaan sanadka oo dhan wareega aqalka dhirta iyo waxa shayga ah ee noocyo hore u koraya ogaadaan inuu bannaanka u khibrad leh.
Halkan hoose waxaad ka heli doontaa isku xirnaanta noocyada yaanyada leh shuruudaha kala duwan:
| Gaar ahaan hore | Dhaqdhaqaaqa-dillaac | Xilliga bartamaha |
| Transnistria Cusub | Gantaal | Martiqaad |
| Pullet | Ribbedka Maraykanka | Pear cas |
| Shirkadda sonkorta | De Barao | Chernomor |
| Torbay f1 | Titan | Benito F1 |
| Tretyakovsky | Goolhayaha dheer | Paul Robson |
| Crime Crime | Boqorka boqorrada | Maroodiga maraqa |
| Chio Chio San | Cabbirka Ruushka | Mashenka |
