Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, bannaanka u badan koray on ay sirqoole martida ka soo Shiinaha - hindis iyo dabocase casiir, kaas oo loo yaqaan Margilan ama Loba.
Sababtoo ah precocity, dabocase Shiinaha waa faa'iido u leh beerista dalagyada xidid khudradda.
Maqaalkani wuxuu eegayaa sida loo abuuro khudradda cagaaran oo caafimaad leh si loo helo goosashada wanaagsan ee xilliga dayrta.
Waxaan sidoo kale kuu sheegi doonaa dhibaatooyinka suurtagalka ah ee ka soo baxa marka ay koraan dabaylaha Margilan, xalkooda iyo kahortaga.
Qodobbada lagu beero dhirta
Noocyada beeritaanka qudaarta:
- Gooba ciidda leh pH of 6-7 iyo humus content of 4-5%.
- Waxaa la koray badanaa beerta furan - filim iyo aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu dedejiyo Bisaylkiisa.
- Seeds waxaa lagu gartaa biqilka wanaagsan, Gubin for 3-7 maalmood at t 2 ºC.
- Caleemaha waxay u dulqaadan karaan ilaa 4 ºC, dhirta qaangaarka - ilaa 7 ºC.
- Qalajinta muddada gaaban ee ciidda inta lagu jiro koritaanka uurjiifku wuxuu yareeyaa dhalidda.
- Bacriminta dabiiciga ah waxaa laga codsadaa carrada saboolka ah - saboolka - digada cusub ee hoos ku xusan dalagga hore, qudhuntay - laga bilaabo dayrta.
- Iyadoo la'aanta iftiinka iyo adkaynta dalagyada, koritaanka ilmaha uurjiifka - cawska dhoobo horay u dhacdey.
Goormaa caadi ahaan la beeraa?
Dalka Ruushka, waxay ku xiran tahay gobolka, Dabocad Shiine ah ayaa lagu beeray laga bilaabo tobankii tobnaad ee bisha Luulyo ilaa tobanka sano ee hore ee bisha Agoosto.
U raacsanaanta dhaqamada kale
Dabocase Shiinaha waxaa la beeray ka dib markii dalagyada ka yar kuwaas oo bacriminta dabiiciga ah lagu dabaqo - qaraha iyo solanaceous, iyo sidoo kale ka dib markii khudaarta cagaaran.
Marka loo barbardhigo khudaarta cagaaran ee kale dabocase qeybtii labaad ee xilli sii kordhaya cunaan badan oo nitrogen iyo fosfooraska, Sidaa daraadeed, waxaa loo celiyaa meeshii ugu horreysey muddo aan ka badnayn 3-4 sano.
Shiidan Shiine ah ayaa si wanaagsan ula socda qashinka iyo solanaceae, salaar, strawberries, dill iyo dhir.
Waa inaadan beeran dabocase Margilan ee ku xigta guluubka iyo basasha kale.
Noocyo noocee ah ayaa ku habboon?
Caawin Margilan dabocase Loba waxaa loo qaybiyaa shan nooc - caddaan, cagaaran, midab leh, casaan iyo guduud.
Wadar ahaan, 25 nooc oo Lobs ah ayaa lagula taliyay beerashada beeraha yaryar ee shakhsiyadeed ee dhammaan goobaha beeraha lagu diiwaangeliyo Diiwaanka Gobolka.
| Mudada isticmaalka | Sorta |
| Summer |
|
| Xilliga xagaaga | Quraacda quraacda |
| Dayrta |
|
| Dayrtii hore |
|
| Jiilaal |
|
Iyadoo ku xiran kala duwanaanshaha muddada beeritaanka beergooyska waa 55-90 maalmood. Dalagyada rootiga waa mid casri ah oo macaan, wareegsan ama wareegsan, miisaankoodu yahay 150 ilaa 500 g. Tifaftirka wanaaga si fiican uma kala duwan - laga bilaabo 60 illaa 200 maalmood.
Seeds ee dabocase Shiinaha ee noocyada kala duwan ee soo saarayaasha Ruushka ah, oo lagu iibsaday 1 g oo ah qiimaha 1 g oo ah 17 rodol, taas oo muujinaysa muddada isticmaalka iyo bixinta tilmaamaha koraya, waxaa lagu iibiyaa dukaamo khaas ah. Dukaamada online waxay bixiyaan miisaan miisaan xirfadeed leh dhalasho.
Taariikhda la beerto
Shuruuduhu waxay ku xiran yihiin sifooyinka ciidda-cimilada ee aag gaar ah iyo sifooyin kala duwan. Xaaladaha gobolka Novosibirsk, xaaladaha wanaagsan ee koritaanka iyo buuxinta dalagyada xididka ah ayaa la sameeyaa kadib Juun 30.
Wixii jawiga monsoon ee Primorye, noocyada ugu wanaagsan waa kuwa ugu caansan kubbadda raspberry, Elephant's Fang, Harbin. Halkan, beereedka waxaa lagu fuliyaa farsamada ama farsamada tiknoolajiyadda tobanka sano ee saddexaad ee bisha Luulyo.
Waqtiga ugu wanaagsan ee lagu beeray dabocase Shiinaha xaaladaha gobolka Black Earth waa laga soo bilaabo bartamihii tobnaad ilaa tobanka tobnaad ee bisha Luulyo.
Beerista dhulka
Nidaamka waa sida soo socota:
- Maalinta ka hor beereed, miraha waxaa lagu qooyay xal kalsaarka - 0,2 g of daroogada ayaa loo qaadaa 1 l oo biyo ah.
- Abuur abuur abuur.
- Laga soo bilaabo dayrta waxay sameeyaan qoto dheer oo qoto dheer ah ee ciidda - 1 xabbo oo shinbir ah. Isla mar ahaantaa, 20 g halkii 1 m² ee Bacriminta fosfooraska-potassium ayaa lagu dabaqaa, humus ama compost - 2-3 kg halkii 1 m². Under qashin guga ka dhigi 10 g halkii 1 m² ee Bacriminta nitrogen, kaas oo lagu beddeli karo ash - 150-200 g halkii 1 m². On cirifka dhaadheer caleemaha u muuqdaan dhakhso iyo horumarinta si firfircoon dheeraad ah sababtoo ah xaqiiqada ah in at qoto dheer oo ah 10-20 cm heerkulka kor u kacay by 1.5 ºC.
- Seeds lagu beeray qoto dheer oo ah 1.5-2.5 cm, 3 xabbo oo buulkaba ah carrada qoyan. Wax-soo-saarka ugu weyn waxaa la helaa haddii cufnaanta joogta 1 m² marka goosashada ay tahay 14-15 dhir.
- Beeridda waxaa lagu sameeyaa habka caadiga ah 45x30 ama qaybta 60 + 25x30.
- Khafiifinta koowaad waxaa lagu fuliyaa wajiga of 2 caleemo run ah. Geedo xasaasi ah oo la socda boomaatada dhulka meelo madhan iyo had iyo jeer waraabiyo.
- The khafiifinta labaad - ee wajiga of 3-4 caleemo dhab ah - ka tago masaafada u dhaxeeya geedo of 25-30 cm.
- Marka cimilada qallalan, biyaha si joogto ah, isku day in aad ciidda mar walba qoyaan.
Dabocase Shiinaha waxaa la quudin jiray Bacriminta macdanta culus marka midhaha uu gaaro mugga ee dhexroorka 4-5 cm. Waayo, 10 l qaadan 30-40 g of bacriminta. Noocyada loogu talagalay isticmaalka xagaaga, laba jeer la quudiyo, jiilaalka - 3-4 jeer.
Waxaad sameyn kartaa dhar labaad oo leh ash - 200 g halkii 1 m² ee roobka ama waraabinta.
Laga soo bilaabo kaneecada kaabajka, taas oo dhaawaca sprouts, waxay ka caawisaa in ay carro geedo leh dambas isku qasan boodhka tubaako. Boogaha si joogto ah ayaa loo saaraa si aan loo beerin dhirta. Nidaam ahaan way furmeen. Hilling fudud ayaa kaa caawin doona midhahaada ka hortagaya slugs.
Noocyada xagaaga si nadiif ah u ah, jiilaalka - hal nadiifin in cimilada cad ka hor dhaxan. Dhalooyinka waxaa la jarjarey 0.5 cm iyada oo aan waxyeello u geysan midhaha.
Dhibaatooyinka iyo dhibaatooyinka suurtagalka ah
Ka dib markii la beero dabocase, daryeel haboon ayaa muhiim ah. Inta lagu jiro xilli sii kordhaya, xididdada lafaha ayaa si weyn u dhaawici kara dirxiga ee duunka kaabajka.
Kuleyl la'aantu waxay ciribtiraysaa samaynta ilmaha caloosha. Marka hargabku kor u kaco boqolkiiba ee xididada aan qotodhnayn. Heerkuluska kor ku xusan 30 ayaa niyadjabsan - iyadoo kuleyl dheeraaday dhirta ay u dhiman karto.
Dalagyada beeraha ee koray cawska dhoobada, sida marka la barbardhigo kuwa lagu beeray dusha sare, waxay isku uruursadaan sonkor badan iyo arrin qallalan, iyo nadiyo - wax yar ka yar.
Khudbadda Shiinaha ee u nuglaa shubka jilicsan - Cudurka ugu waxyeelada badan. Beddelka abaarta iyo waraabinta badani waa khatar - taasoo keenta ubax.
Marka waraabiyo waa suurtogal in dib-u-qoyaan ciidda - bakteeriyadu waxay horumarin kartaa. Marka lagu kaydiyo weelasha ciidda, xididdada lakabka waxay ku dhacdaa ugu yaraan caddaan, cawl, iyo kalluun bakteeriyo ah.
Goobta Shiinaha ee wejiga leh lahaansho nafaqo leh oo nafaqo leh ayaa si guul leh ugu koray dalagyada soo noqnoqda.
