Colette waa noocyo baradho ah oo soo saara laba dalacaad sannadkiiba. Baradkani wuxuu leeyahay digriiga huruudka ah ee quruxda badan, wareega iyo wacadka taabashada.
Waxaad ka samayn kartaa wax badan oo suxuunta delicious ka soo kala duwan ee Colette, laakiin waxaa si gaar ah u qadarinaysa kuwa jilicsan si ay u yeeshaan karti u leh qaab fiican, ha u xoqin oo had iyo jeer heysto bandhig.
Akhri maqaalkan oo dhan oo ku saabsan barafka Colette, sharaxaadda iyo astaamaha, awoodda looga hortagayo cudurka iyo xaaladaha beerashada guuleysata.
Sharaxaad kala duwan
Magaca dugsiga | Colette |
Sifooyinka guud | horraantii kala duwanaanshaha xulashada Jarmalka awood u leh inay soo saarto 2 wax soo saarka xilli kasta |
Wakhtiga uurka | 50-65 maalmood |
Mawduucyada Starching | 12-15% |
Dad badan oo digriiga ganacsiga ah | 70-125 gr |
Tirada digriiga duurka | 6-11 |
Yield | 300-600 oo mitir / ha |
Tayada macaamilka | dhadhanka aadka u fiican, celceliska cirridka, jidhka marka karinta uusan madow ahayn |
Soo kabashada | 92% |
Midabka maqaarka | Jaale |
Midab daruuf | iftiin huruud ah |
Gobollada la doorbido | Bartamaha, Volgo-Vyatsky, Waqooyiga Caucasus |
Cadaadiska cudurada | u nugul gaboodfalka goor dambe by dhalooyinka iyo digriiga, adkaysi u nadiifka cyst barad baradho iyo kansarka baradhada |
Noocyada sii kordhaya | waraabinta waxay kordhisaa wax-soo-saarka |
Asalka | EUROPLANT PFLANZENZUCHT GMBH (Jarmalka) |
Duufku waa mid cad oo hurdi ah, si siman u taabashada. Indhaha - dabacsanaan, suuxdin. Jirka waa jaale hurdi ama kareem. Foomka ayaa ku wareegsan ama wareegsan. Miisaanka qashin-qaadku wuxuu ka bilaabmaa 12-13% ilaa 18%, celcelis ahaan 15%. Baradhada "Colette" ma baro si fudud, jidhka dhalaalaya ma madoobaado inta lagu jiro karinta.
Badanaa digriiga ganacsiga miisaankiisu waa 65-70 illaa 120-130 garaam. Digriiga waaweyn ayaa la helaa, laakiin marar dhif ah. Tirada digriiga ee baadiyaha 6-11.
Waxaad isku barbardhigi kartaa jaantuska noocyada kala duwan ee isticmaalaya jadwalka hoose:
Magaca dugsiga | Tirada digriiga duurka |
Jelly | ilaa 15 |
Tafsiir | 6-10 gogo ' |
Lilea | 8-15 gogo ' |
Tiras | 9-12 gogo ' |
Elizabeth | ilaa 10 |
Vega | 8-10 gogo ' |
Romano | 8-9 gogo ' |
Gypsy dumar | 6-14 gogo ' |
Gingerbread Man | 15-18 gogo ' |
Cornflower | ilaa 15 |
Sawir
Astaamaha barafka
Waxtarka ugu wanaagsan waa Colter kala duwan ee gobollada: Central, Volga-Vyatsky, North Caucasus. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa si guul leh loo beeray gobollo badan oo ka mid ah Ruushka iyo dalalka deriska ah.
Yield. Waxaad ka hadli kartaa celcelis ahaan wax-soo-saarka celceliska qiyaas ahaan 500 oo hektar iyo wax ka sareeya, laakiin waxaad u baahan tahay inaad tixgeliso xaaladaha cimilada iyo nooca carrada. Waraabinta dheeraad ah waxaa inta badan lagu taliyaa in la kordhiyo wax soo saarka.
Jadwalkan hoos ku xusan waxaad ku baran kartaa tilmaamahan sida tayada iyo dhalidda ee baradho ah noocyo kala duwan:
Magaca dugsiga | Yield | Soo kabashada |
Bullfinch | 180-270 c / ha | 95% |
Rosara | 350-400 c / ha | 97% |
Molly | 390-450 c / ha | 82% |
Nasiib wacan | 420-430 c / ha | 88-97% |
Latona | ilaa 460 c / ha | 90% (iyadoo ku xiran maqnaanshaha kondensate ee kaydinta) |
Kamensky | 500-550 | 97% (hore u biqilaad ah heerkulka kaydinta sare + 3 ° C) |
Impala | 180-360 | 95% |
Timo | ilaa 380 kg / ha | 96%, laakiin digriiga ayaa hore u soo gurguhu |
Dhadhami. Dhadhamin aad u fiican. Qiyaasta dhadhanka dhadhan ayaa la siiyaa dhibcaha ugu sareysa.
Daahfurka. Bisaylka degdegga ah wuxuu kuu oggolaanayaa inaad sii korodho laba dalag oo sanadkiiba.
Isticmaalka. Darajada miisaanka, oo aad u fiican ee soo saarista chips.
Kaydinta. Tayada fasalka waa 92%, taas oo macnaheedu yahay in si fiican loo hayo. Faahfaahin ku saabsan kaydinta baradho ee xilliga qaboobaha, sanduuqyada, qaboojiyaha, diiray, iyo sidoo kale taariikhda, akhriso maqaalada boggeena.
Wareerka Bush - Dhar dhinacyo dhexdhexaad ah oo dhexdhexaad ah. Corolla ubaxyo - ubaxyo aad u ballaaran leh halo casaan-guduud ah ayaa aad u muuqda oo qurux badan.
Leaves cagaaran, oo leh gees xoqan. Cabbir yar oo yar.
Agrotechnology for Colette waa mid fudud. Baradhada kala duwan lagu taliyey in ay Gagaab ka hor inta beerto. Waxa kale oo lagama maarmaan ah in la bixiyo fiiro dhaqameed. Sidaas, ciidda ugu fiican ayaa la diyaarin doonaa, oo sida caadiga ah, dalagga ayaa noqon doona mid sare haddii kala duwanaanshaha Kolette lagu beeray ka dib markii digirta, cawska dilka ah iyo dalagyada xilliga qaboobaha.
Ha iloobin waraabinta iyo caleemaha, ugu horeysay waxay kordhinaysaa dhalidda, tan labaadna waxay ka caawin doontaa in ay la dagaallanto haramaha. Sida for Bacriminta, ka dibna wax kasta waa in la sameeyaa maanka. Akhri wax dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan goorta iyo sida loo bacrimiyo baradho, sida loo sameeyo marka la beero.
Waxaa jira siyaabo badan oo kala duwan oo ay ku koraan baradhada. Waxaan kuu diyaarsanay waxyaabo badan oo faa'iido leh oo ku saabsan tiknoolajiyada Holland, oo ku saabsan barandhada sii kordhaya ee bacaha, foosto iyo cows.
Cudurada iyo cayayaanka
Ka horjoogsan cudurada iyo cayayaanka: kansarka baradhada, nematode dahab, dabaylo goor dambe.
Daryeelka baradhada ma aha mid aad u adag. Si beerista haboon waxaa muhiim ah in si joogto ah loo burburiyo haramaha iyo in la xaqiijiyo xaalad ciid ah oo dabacsan. Tallaabooyin ka hortag ah oo ka dhan ah cayayaanka iyo cudurrada ayaa si weyn u yareeya khatarta dalagga beeraha ee Alternaria, Fusarium, Scab, ama Verticillium.
Waxaan kuu soo bandhigaynaa maqaal wax ku ool ah oo ku saabsan faa'iidooyinka iyo khatarta fungicides iyo herbicides.
Xaaladaha ku habboon ee kaydka loogu talagalay digriiga waxay muujinayaan heerkulka dhexdhexaadka ah, ilaalinta iftiinka iyo qoyaanka, iyo hawo wanaagsan. Noocyo baradhada Colette si fiican loo hayo, oo kuu oggolaanaya inaad cunto karisaan dhadhan fiican, nafaqo leh iyo caafimaad leh illaa iyo dhammaadka xilli-ciyaareedka.
Hoos waxaa ku qoran mowduucyada ku saabsan maadooyinka baradho leh shuruudaha kala duwan:
Xilliga bartamaha | Gaar ahaan hore | Xilliga dhexe |
Santana | Tiras | Melody |
Rabo | Elizabeth | Lorch |
Furan | Vega | Margarita |
Lilac fog | Romano | Sonny |
Yanka | Lugovskoy | Lasock |
Tuscany | Tuleyevsky | Aurora |
Weyn | Muuqaalka | Zhuravinka |