Dhawaan, shaqo ee breeders ayaa horumarin aad u firfircoon, sababtoo ah noocyo cusub pear cusub ayaa soo baxaya. By hagaajinta iyo hagaajinta tijaabooyinka iyada oo loo marayo synthesis leh noocyo kale, dhirta soo iibsato sifooyin cusub. Mid ka mid ah noocyada ugu guulaha badan ee la dhigay bred dhawaan, wuxuu ahaa pear "Zaveya".
Taariikhda soo saarista
Machadka Beekhaamaha Koraya ee Belarus ayaa loo tixgeliyaa mid ka mid ah qaybaha ugu awoodda badan ee bariga Yurub. Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, waxay ku guuleysteen in ay keenaan in ka badan 20 nooc oo isteroberi ah, taas oo si fiican u dhamaystirtay ururinta dalagyada miraha ee dalkan.
Tani waxaa ka mid ah noocyada kala duwan ee Zaveya, kaas oo la sameeyey ilaa 26 sano.
Ma taqaanaa? Qoyska ugu dhow ee pear waa Rose, sababtoo ah labada dhirta ka tirsan qoyska Rosaceae.
Qoyska ugu dhow ee Zavei waa kala duwanaanta Baska Maria, taas oo ka mid ah pear dayrta, halka noocyada kala duwan ee la tilmaamay waa jiilaalka.
Breeders isku dayay in ay abuuraan noocyo kala duwan oo u adkeysan kara barafka ilaa -30 ° C oo leh tayada dhadhan sare. Taasi waa sida jeexa Zaveya.
Sharaxa dhirta
Geedka Zaveya waa mid dhexdhexaad ah, dhererkiisu ugu sarreeyaa waa 4 mitir. Taajka waa jamriga qaabka oo aan aad u dhicin. 
Geedku waa mid jilicsan: caleemaha yaryar waxay yeelan karaan midab madow, midab madow. Inta lagu jiro muddada ubax, pear yimaado nolosha, iyo ubax cad oo buuxa buuxin taajkii khafiif ah.
Hubi noocyada kala duwan ee isdabajooga sida "Dukhmyanaya", "Century", "Bryansk Beauty", "Macmacaanka Rossoshanskaya", "Hibo", "Honey", "Hera", "Petrovskaya", "Krasulia", "Xusuusta Jegalow" "Carruurta", "Otradnenskaya", "August Rosa", "Krasnobakaya".
Tafaasiisha Miro
Waxaa muhiim ah in la ogaado sifooyinka miraha geedkaan. Xaqiiqdu waxay tahay in marka lagu daro caraf udgoon iyo dhadhanka sare, waxay leeyihiin heerar mug leh, celcelis ahaan - 180 g
Nooca isteroberka ayaa la jaraa, oo midabkiisu waa cagaar. Inta badan, badanaa waxay ku xiran tahay xaaladaha cimilada ee horumarinta geedka, waxaa jira waxyeellada casaan-dillaacsan ee khudradda ku jirta. 
Maqaarku waa qalalan oo dhaldhalaal ah, siman oo yarna dherer ahaan. Calaamadaha kala duwan ee uurjiifku waa joogitaanka dhibco cagaaran oo yar yar.
Waa muhiim! Hilibka midhaha waa mid aad u casiir leh oo macaan, saliid, sidoo kale wuxuu leeyahay midab cagaaran.
Dhoofinta
Inta badan pears u baahan tahay pollination, iyo Zaveya waa ka reeban. Maadaama peargu yahay mid aan lafdhabar u aheyn (oo aan awoodin in uu isu nadiifiyo laftiisa), waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la sameeyo hannaanka macmalka ah ee macmalka.
Tani waxay u baahan tahay in la beero pollinators kala duwan ee goobta, waqtiga ubax kaas oo waa isku mid. Tusaale ahaan, waxaad dhisi kartaa noocyo kala duwan oo ah "Favorite Yakovlev", "Klapp Favorite" ama "Bessemyanka". Tani waxay si weyn u horumarin doontaa goosashada hore ee la goostay.
Fruiting
Kala duwanaanta kala duwan ee "Fruit" Zaveya waxay dhacdaa 3-4 sano ee ugu horeeya ka dib beerashada beerta. Soo-saarka miraha badeecaddu waa calaamad muhiim ah oo loogu talagalay isteroberka, waa 93%, heerka heerka faa'idada wuxuu gaarayaa 92.5%.
Waa muhiim! Nooca ugu weyn ee fruiting waa noocyadda, xajmiga adag iyo kuwa fudud.
Wakhtiga uurka
Harvest in bartamihii-dayrta, marka isteroberi noqdaan huruud ah iyo ku shubtay casiir. Geedku wuxuu awood u leeyahay inuu si madaxbannaan u tuuro ugxan-jebinta, taas oo ka dhalatay midhihii ay aad u ballaadhan yihiin.
Yield
Wax soo saarka kala duwanaanshahan waa mid aad u sareeya. Xaaladdan oo dhan, waxay ku xiran tahay xaaladaha cimilada ee koritaanka pear iyo daryeesha.
Si loo ilaaliyo wax-soosaarkooda si joogta ah, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la soo saaro caleemo carrada ku dhow, ciribtirka iyo jaridda dhirta. "Pear" "Zaveya" uma baahna waraabin biyo ah mana u dulqaadan karno xadkeeda.
Celcelis ahaan, hal geed oo hal mar ah wuxuu keenaa ilaa 50 kg oo miro ah, taas oo ah amar aad u sareeya oo ka sii sarraysa noocyada hadda jira, sida "Just Maria", "Chizhovskaya", "Belorusskaya Late", "Leningradskaya", iwm. 
Gaadiidka iyo kaydinta
Waxaa muhiim ah in la ogaado in beergooyinku waa inay noqdaan kuwo aan qaan gaarin, sida midhaha geedku u bislaado si fiican u kaydsan. Beergooyska ayaa si fiican loogu hayaa meel qabow, mugdi ah halkaas oo uu u bislaan doono, iyo midhaheeda ayaa soo jiidaya midab dahabi ah oo leh saxaraha casiir leh.
Sidaa darteed, beergooyska ilaalinta muddada dheer wuxuu jiifsan karaa 6 bilood, iyada oo aan lumin dhadhanka.
Ma taqaanaa? The pear ugu weyn ee culeyskiisu yahay 1.405 kg ayaa ku qoran diiwaanka Guinness Records. Waxaa laga helay Koonfurta Wales sannadkii 1979-kii.
Kala duwanaanshuhu wuxuu leeyahay gaadiidka wanaagsan ee miraha.
Cadaadiska xaaladaha deegaanka iyo cudurrada
Kala duwanaansho "Zaveya" wuxuu u adkeysan karaa xaaladaha cimilada iyo cudurrada kala duwan. Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii maqnaanshaha daryeelka saxda ah iyo ka hortagga cudurrada sida qolofta ama moniliasis, geedku wuu jiran karaa. 
Kabuubka waxyeelo badan dalagyada beerta badan. Aqoonsashada cudurkan ma noqon doonto mid adag, maadaama dhibco dhadhan ay ka muuqanayaan dusha sare ee caleenta leh ee patina.
Si dhakhso ah ayay u tagaan midhaha, kuwaas oo lagu daboolay lafdhabarta. Foornadani waxay ka kooban tahay qaybo ka mid ah xayawaanka dulinka fungus. Ka hortagga ugu fiican ee laga soo kabsado waa wareegga hawada iyo hawo-qaadista.
Taajka geedku wuxuu u baahan yahay khafiifinta, iyo carrada u dhow - ee dabacsanaanta. Padantsy waa in la nadiifiyaa si joogto ah, caleemaha dhicid waa in la gubaa. Haddii uu geedku aad u xanuunsado, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in lagu daaweeyo dhirta Nitrafen.
Cudur kale waa moniliosis. Xaaladdan oo kale, midhaha ayaa si buuxda u jajaban, taas oo ka dhalatay taas oo ka dhigaysa midabyo leh cufnaan cad.
Qaar ka mid ah miraha kuwan ayaa hoos u dhacaya, inta soo hartayna waxay ku hadhaan si ay u leexiyaan laanta, taas oo ah shardi u ah horumarinta cudurkan sanadka soo socda. 
Ka-hortagga waxaa ka mid ah: Gooyo laamood oo la yiraahdo farsamoyaqaano kharaab ah, miro joogto ah oo la qaado iyo ciribtirka miro-dhalinta ee cudurku ku dhacay.
Waa muhiim! Daaweyn caalami ah oo loogu talagalay cudurada oo idil ayaa ku buufinaya dhirta 1% isku dhafka Bordeaux.
Hardiness Winter
Kiimiko "Zaveya" - mid ka mid ah noocyada ugu badan jiilaalka-adag. Heerkulka ugu sareeya ee geedkan u adkeysan karo waa 30 digrii oo daxan ah. Sidaa awgeed, geedka uma baahna tallaabooyin gaar ah oo ka dhan ah qabow.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, si ay geedku u ilaaliyaan wax soo saarka xasilloon sanad walba, waa in lagu daaweeyo caano lime leh: 1 kg lime waxaa loo baahan yahay 10 litir oo biyo ah.
Awoodda iyo tabar darrada
Iyada oo ku saleysan sharaxaadda kala duwan ee "Zaveya", waxaa la oran karaa kalsooni ah in pear tanu waa natiijo aad u fiican ee shaqada wanaagsan ee Machadka Belarus ee Fruit Growing. 
Faa'iido
Ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka noocyada kala duwan waa inay ahaadaan kuwa ugu muhiimsan:
- dhalidda sare iyo mid deggan;
- qiyaasta miro farabadan;
- dhadhan fiican iyo dhadhan;
- adag tahay jiilaalka aad u fiican;
- nolol shub ah (ilaa 6 bilood);
- cimilo la'aan;
- caabbinta cudurka.
Ogolaansho
Sidaa darteed, ma jiraan wax cakiran ee pear Zaveya, laakiin waxaa jira weli cilladaha:
- la kulmey cudurrada fungus-parasites ee khatarta ah;
- ciidda dhoobada liidata;
- sida pears all, ma u dulqaadan biyo xad-dhaaf ah.
Sidaa darteed, pear Zaveya waa noocyo casri ah oo casri ah, kaas oo la soo dhigay 2016 iyo horey u dhiseen sida wax lagu kalsoon yahay oo tayo sare leh. 
Ilaa maantadan, isagu ma uusan helin caan weyn, maadaama aan bannaanka u aqbalin jaangooyooyinka cusub ee taranka, iyada oo aaney daacad u aheyn noocyada kala duwan ee tayada iyo dhalidda.
Laakiin "Zaveya" ayaa horayba u fara saaray suuqyada gudaha waxayna si buuxda u xaqiijineysaa kalsoonida macaamilka.
