Kuwo badan ayaa aaminsan in geed khudrad ah sida cherry macaan oo si gaar ah loogu kobcin karo gobollada koonfurta. Laakiin jajabyada casriga ah waxay awoodeen inay keenaan noocyo jiilaal-adag ah oo dareema wanaag wanaagsan xaaladaha cimilada oo aad u daran. Noocyadaas waxaa ka mid ah cherry macaan "Astakhova jecel".
Taariikhda la qabsiga
Kala duwanaanta noocaas ah waxaa loo adeegsaday Kanshina M.V. ee Machadka Cilmi-baarista Dhammaan Ruushka ee Lupine, oo ku yaal Bryansk, oo loo yaqaanno abuuritaanka noocyo farabadan oo miro ah, oo ay ku jiraan jeeriga macaan. Sannadkii 2011, noocyada kala duwan ayaa loo caleemo saaray gobolka Bartamaha.
Sharaxa dhirta
Geedaha "Astakhov's Favorite" waxa lagu tilmaamaa inay yihiin kuwo dhexdhexaad ah. Waxay gaadhaan 4 mitir oo dherer ah. Geedka dhirta ayaa ku kala duwan, kor u kaca ama xayawaan aan lahayn caleemo cufan. Jilifku waa guduud mugdi ah, xajin. Caleemaha waa mid dhexdhexaad ah, cabir ahaan qaab.
Ma taqaanaa? Dhirta Cherry sida caadiga ah kuma faani karaan koritaanka dheer, laakiin waxaa jira tijaabooyin gaaraya 30 mitir oo dherer ah.
Tafaasiisha Miro
Ubaxyada waa midabka caadiga ah ee cad iyo mid dhexdhexaad ah. Miraha waa weyn, midabkoodu waa guduud mugdi ah. Cabbirka berry waa celcelis ahaan 5 g, laakiin waxa ay gaari kartaa 8 g. Saxarka miraha waa mid casiir leh, dhadhankiisu waa macaan. Miraha waxaa ku jira 17% xaalad qalalan, 12.4% sonkorta, 0.64% acid. Qiimeynta dhadhanka macdanta miro ayaa leh 4.8 dhibcood shan heer oo shan dhibcood. 
Dhoofinta
Wixii beergooyska this kala duwan ee cherry macaan waxay u baahan tahay geedo rimansii koraya. Noocyada soo socda ayaa lagu talinayaa inay yihiin pollinators: Iput, Revna, Ovstuzhenka, Tyutchevka. Xaaladaha ba'an, waxaad ka heli kartaa by jeeriga, kaas oo ubaxu ku habboon tahay muddada ubax ee "Astihov ee Favorite".
Waa muhiim! Dhirta qoyan waa in ay ku yaallaan 7-10 mitir oo jiir ah "Astakhov jecel". Wixii iskutallaabin-pollination, waxaa fiican in la isticmaalo 2-3 noocyo.
Fruiting
Haddii aad si fiican u daryeesho "Astakhov's Pet", markaa waxay caadi ahaan bilaabataa inay midho u dhasho sannadkii shanaad ka dib markii laga beerto seedling. Fruiting her waa joogto ah oo aan lahayn wakhti go'an.
Wakhtiga uurka
Astahov's "Sweetheart" cherry macaan ayaa iska leh noocyo leh qaan-celis dhexdhexaad ah, i.e., si loo bilaabo goosashada, mid waa inuu sugaa illaa bilowga ama bartamaha bisha July. 
Yield
Kala duwan ee la tixgeliyaa ma laha diiwaan, laakiin wax-soo-saarka wanaagsan. Iyadoo celcelis ahaan hal geed ayaa la soo ururin karaa 10 kg cherry macaan. Jardiinooyinka warshadaha waxay bixiyaan qiyaastii 70 sentar oo miro ah halkii hektarba.
Ma taqaanaa? Laga soo bilaabo miraha geedka waxay helaan dheeh cunto, oo aan casaan, laakiin cagaar.
Gaadiidka
Midhaha "Astakhov's Favorite" waxa lagu gartaa gaadiidka wanaagsan, taas oo suurtogal u ah in ay soo qaaddo miro dherer badan oo aan luminin bandhigga.
Cadaadiska xaaladaha deegaanka iyo cudurrada
"Astakhov's jecel" ayaa si fiican loogu habeeyey xaaladaha cimilada ee gobolka Central ee Ruushka, oo ay ku jiraan Bryansk, Vladimir, Ivanovo, Kalugu, Moscow, Ryazan, Smolensk iyo Tula.
Waa muhiim! Cherry this macaan ka duwan tahay diidmo aad u sareeya ee cudurada. Inkasta oo muuqaalkan waxtar leh, waxaa si weyn loogu talinayaa in hababka joogtada ah looga hortago si loo baabi'iyo khatarta cudurka.
Ka hor intaan qulqulaya geed, taas oo lagu go'aamiyo bararka burooyinkeeda, waxaa wanaagsan in lagu rusheeyo walxaha Bordeaux. Ka dib markii bilowga ubax waxaa lagu talinayaa in ay ku buufiyaan. Daaweynta geedaha leh diyaargarow gaar ah (sida "Zircon" ama "Ecoberin"), taas oo kordhisa iska-caabintooda xaaladaha aan fiicnayn, ayaa si fiican u cadeeyay. 
Hardiness Winter
Buuggan macaan ayaa si gaar ah loogu horumariyey beerashada meelaha ay ku jiraan cimilada caddaaladda ahSidaa darteed, waxay leedahay dareenka jiilaalka sare. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa lagu talinayaa in lagu beero goobaha laga ilaaliyo dabaysha, dabaylaha waqooyiga iyo bariga ayaa si gaar ah loo aanayn karo.
Sannadaha ugu horeeya ka dib markii laga beerto geedo ay guntooda waa in lagu duudduubay jiilaalka. Xaaladda dib u soo noqoshada guga, taajaha dhirta yaryar waxaa lagu duuduubay lutrasil (tani waa aal macmal ah si ballaaran loo isticmaalo bannaanka si loo ilaaliyo dhirta).
Sidoo kale fiiri sharaxaadda kala duwanaanshaha johnka: "Franz Joseph", "Rossoshanskaya Golden", "Bullish Heart", "Adeline", "Regina", "Bryansk Pink", "Leningradskaya Chernaya", "Fatezh", "Chermashnaya", "Krasnaya" hill "," Valery Chkalov "," Large-fruited ".
Codsiga miraha
Xaqiiqdii, miraha "Astakhov's Favorite" ayaa si fiican u cunay, laakiin sidoo kale waxay ku habboon yihiin noocyada kala duwan ee wax soo-saarka, gaar ahaan, miirista casiirka, caanaha, iwm. Miro badani waxay saameyn ku yeelataa jidhka, caadiyan dheef-shiid kiimikaad, hagaajinta caloosha - xuubka mindhicirka.
Miraha waa sidoo kale caafimaad leh oo dhadhan fiican leh, labadaba la qalajiyey iyo cusub-barafoobay. Waxay sameeyaan jajabyo aad u fiican iyo isugeyn, tuujin juuska, taas oo nadiifisa jirka walxaha waxyeelada leh. Buundadaas waxaa loo isticmaalaa keega kala duwan, pies, iwm. Isticmaal tinctures. 
Awoodda iyo tabar darrada
Sida dhaqanka oo dhan, Astakhov "Cherry jecel" ayaa labadaba faa'iido iyo faa'iido darro.
Faa'iido
Waxaa ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka kala duwan ee kala duwan:
- caabbinta sare ee xaaladaha jiilaalka;
- dhadhan fiican;
- dhalid wanaagsan;
- caabbinta cudurka.
Jerriga macaanku waxa uu la kulmi karaa cocomycosis iyo moniliasis, iyo sidoo kale saameynta cayayaanka.
Ogolaansho
Dhibaatooyinka "Astakhov's Pet" ma ahan kuwo badan, laakiin waxay yihiin. Gaar ahaan, sida khasaarooyinka waxaa ka mid ah:
- baahida loo qabo in lagu beero soo socdo noocyo kale oo ah jeeriga, kuwaas oo ah pollinators;
- u nuglaanta u nuglaanta u dhaxeyso guga.
Dhamaan sharaxaadda noocyo kala duwan oo macaan ah "Lyubimitsa Astakhova", waxaa la oran karaa in kala duwanaanta noocani waa mid qiimo leh oo isku dhaf ah oo adag oo jiilaalka, dhirta sare ee berry iyo dhalidda wanaagsan. "Astakhov's jecel", shaki la'aan, waxay noqon kartaa qurxin beerta kasta.
