Cherries "Carmine qiimo leh": dabeecad

Waxaa jira noocyo badan oo johannesört ah, oo leh shuruudo kala duwan oo daryeel ah waxayna si aad ah ugu kala duwan yihiin tayadooda.

Inta badan noocyada bannaanka u adeegsanaya dalka oo idil, oo ay soo saartey jareeraha gudaha, laakiin maanta waxaan tixgelinnaa kala duwanaanshaha Kanada ee ajnabiga ah iyo in la go'aamiyo sida ay ugu habboon tahay cimiladeena iyo xaaladaha cimilada.

Waxaad ogaan doontaa waxa "Checon Carmine" cherry waa, waxaad heli doontaa sharrax buuxa ee warshadda.

Nafaqeynta

Waxyaabaha kala duwan ee loo yaqaan 'Canadian for a reason', waxaa dhab ahaantii loo calaameeyay magaalada ugu weyn ee dalkan - Saskatchewan sanadii 1999.

Waxyaabaha loogu talagalay isgoyska ayaa ahaa baska iyo jiirta beerta, sidaa daraadeed "Carmine Precious" waxay qaateen tayada wanaagsan ee labada nooc "hooyo" labadaba.

Waa muhiim! Kala duwan ayaa la siiyay si adag oo loogu talagalay cimilada qaaradda.

Qeexida baadiyaha

Sheekada qamriga "Carmine Precious" waxaan ku bilaabi karnaa sharaxaad kala duwan.

Cherry Tan waxaa mararka qaarkood loo yaqaannaa baadiyaha, maadaama ayan korin in ka badan 2 m dhererka. Waxay leedahay taajajir cufan oo cufan leh. Taarbo-xaashi ayaa lagu rinjiyeeyaa cagaar mugdi ah, siman, dhalaalaya, oval ama yar yar.

Hubi noocyada noocan ah ee jeeriga sida Kharitonovskaya, Lyubskaya, Molodezhnaya, Vladimirskaya, Shokoladnitsa, Black Large, Izobilnaya, Turgenevka, Besseya, Ural Ruby, Zhukovsky "," Miracle Cherry "," Morozovka "," Chernokorka "," Lighthouse ".

Tafaasiisha Miro

Kala duwan ayaa magaceeda ku helay midabka midhaha, maaddaama ay haystaan ​​carmine ama miro guduudan oo iftiin leh, taas oo hoos u dhigaysa in yar oo geedi socodka ah. Qaababka miro waa oval, flattened.

Berry kuma kala duwanaan weyn iyo miisaan, laakiin waxay leedahay dhadhan fiican. Celceliska miisaanka midhaha waa 3-3.5 g. Berry wuxuu la mid yahay qaabka miraha Chines ee Ashinska.

Dhoofinta

Waxaad si ammaan ah u beeran kartaa geedo hal meel ah oo deggan, sida badhkeed ubaxu u beddelaan miro iyada oo aan lahayn pollinator.

Cherry "Carmine qiimo leh" is-bacrin ah, uma baahna pollinator dheeraad ah, oo ay ka mid tahay uma baahna ka qaybgalka cayayaanka.

Ma taqaanaa? Jirka hilibka, sababtuna tahay asiidhyada ay ka kooban tahay, waxay leedahay guryaha bakteeriyada.

Fruiting

Geedka wuxuu bilaabmaa inuu midho dhalo 3 sano oo nololeed, laakiin waa muhiim in la fahmo in geed yar oo aan awoodi doonin in ay siiyaan dhalidda sare. Kaliya 7-8 sano waxaad heli doontaa qaddarka ugu badan ee berry tayo wanaagsan leh.

Si kastaba ha noqotee, kor ku xusan waa run haddii dhammaan xeerarka xannaanada ee la arko marka korayo.

Wakhtiga uurka

Cuntada ayaa daadi wakhti dheer, sidaas darteed noocyada kala duwan ayaa loo tixgeliyaa goor dambe. Berry wuxuu bilaabmaa inuu casaado badhtamaha July, laakiin waxa uu si buuxda u hirgeliyaa by 10 sano ee August. Dhibaato laga qaadi karo dhacdaa toddobaadkii ugu dambeeyey ee July.

Waa muhiim! Khudaarta aan badneyn ayaa lumisa macaan badan (boqolkiiba yaryar sonkorta), markaa, si aad u hesho alaab tayo sare leh, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la goosanayo xilliga ugu dambeeya ee bisil.

Yield

Marka la eego dhalidda, noocyada kala duwan ee aan la mid ahayn noocyada la midka ah ee la rijeynayo ee ku yaala qeybta Ruushka, si kastaba ha ahaatee, cimilada, geedku wuxuu soo saari karaa tirooyin kala duwan oo ah miraha, taas oo qiime leh.

Celceliska dhalidda waa 8 kg, laakiin xaaladaha wanaagsan ee Cherry soo saari karaan ku dhawaad ​​2 jeer dheeraad ah - 15 kg ee berry. Laakiin haddii xaaladuhu aanay ku habboonayn (cimiladu waa ay ka duwan tahay), markaa waxaad "xoqin kartaa" kaliya 4-5 kg ​​oo ka mid ah geed.

Hardiness Winter

Waxyaabaha kala duwan ee loo yaqaan 'Carmine Precious' ayaa si fudud u qaboojiya dhirta hoos udhaca illaa -40 ° C. Waxaa habboon in la ogaado in cherry this ma jeclaan daaqadaha roobab diiran, sidaas darteed, xaalado dheeraad ah oo wanaagsan, fekerkaaga, waxaa loo arki karaa geed ka yar yar oo wanaagsan, taas oo loo tixgeliyo marka la beero.

Codsiga miraha

Miraha waxay isticmaalaan isticmaalka guud, laakiin u eeg sida ugu fiican marka ay ku jiraan ilaa 14% sonkorta (14 g oo sonkor ah halkii 100 ml oo casiir ah).

Dhadhanka badeecadu waa wax u dhaxeeya a cherry iyo tubta, laakiin waxa ka maqan qulqulka xad-dhaafka ah. Dabcan, alaabooyinka waa la oggol yahay in lagu shaqeeyo, laakiin kiiskan, waxay qayb ahaan ka lumayaan qiimaha.

Haddii aan tixgelineyno faa'iidooyinka dhaqaale, waxaa haboon in la sii wado qaab cusub, ama casiir badan. Sidoo kale, berry ku haboon tahay wax soo saarka khamriga.

Ma taqaanaa? Berriga ugu weyn ee khudradda ayaa laga helay Talyaaniga sannadkii 2003. Miisaankeedu wuxuu gaarey 21.6 g.

Awoodda iyo tabar darrada

Ugu dambeyn, waxaan tixgelineynaa sifooyinka wanaagsan iyo kuwa xun ee noocyada kala duwan.

Faa'iido

Cherries "Carmine qiimo leh" wuxuu leeyahay faa'iidooyin badan, sidaa daraadeed ka dib markii uu ka furo wuxuu bilaabay in uu ka muuqdo meel walba beeraha beeralayda iyo beerta.

1. Dulqaadkii abaaraha.
2. Lahaanshaha caabbinta barafka.
3. Cadaadiska cudurada iyo cayayaanka.
4. Dhadhaminta fiican ee berry.
5. Isticmaalka guud ee alaabta.
6. Self-fertility, kaas oo kuu ogolaanaya inaad ku beerato oo kaliya hal geed.
7. Heer dhireedka dhirta, taas oo ka dhigaysa mid goos goos ah oo ka sii fudud.
8. Ilaalinta wanaagsan ee midhaha (ilaa 3 toddobaad meel qabow).
9. Soosaarka aad u sarreeya.
10. Wuxuu bilaabaa in uu midho dhalo marka uu gaaro 3 sano.

1. Wax-soo-saarka dhabta ah waxaa loo arki karaa oo kaliya 7 sano, taas oo aan kuu ogolaaneynin inaad si deg deg ah u caddaysato kharashka beerta ballaaran.
2. Cuntada waxay u bislaadaan waqti dheer.
3. Geedku wuxuu siinayaa beergoos wanaagsan oo keliya jawi gaar ah, taas oo yaraynaysa farqigeeda.
4. Miraha laguma masaafurin karo fogaan dheer.

Sidaas, hadda waxaad ogtahay waxa Cherry Canadian Cherry "Precious Carmine" waa, la soco sharaxaadiisa, faa'iidooyinka iyo faa'iido darrada.

Geeddi ayaa dareensan in jawiga cimilada ee badaha, laakiin beertiisa ku dhow badda ama haraha ballaaran ayaa si weyn u saameeya dhalidda, waxaana la siiyaa 5tii sano ee ugu horeeyay oo aan ku qanacsanahay kaliya kiilogaraam yar oo khudrad ah, beerashada tiro badan oo geedo ah maaha wax faa'iido leh.

Xaaladdan, ha iska dhaga tirto tiro badan oo faa'iido leh oo ku siiya waqti dheeraad ah fasalada kale. Geedka uma baahna hoy inta lagu jiro cimilada qabow oo aan la qabin kulaylka, laakiin waxaad si fudud u iloobi kartaa cayayaanka iyo xakamaynta cudurrada haddii geedku ku sii kordho xaaladaha caadiga ah.