Lemongrass Chinese - Liana dhererka ilaa 15 m. Tani waa mid ka mid ah 14 nooc oo schisandra ah, taas oo si dabiici ah ugu kora Bariga Faro ee Russia.
Ma taqaanaa? Xitaa dhakhaatiirta qadiimiga ah ee Tibetan iyo Tibetan waxay ogaadeen dhammaan wixii ku saabsan bogsiinta bogsiinta geedka canjiga Shiinaha oo loo isticmaalo ginseng.Dhammaan qaybo ka mid ah geedkaan waxaa ku jira maaddooyinka bayoolojiga firfircoon, waxay leeyihiin maadooyin, tayadoodu kicineyso, waxaana loo isticmaalaa in lagu diyaariyo cabitaanno bogsiin, decoctions, tinctures oo leh nacnac liin ah. Thanks to guryaha faa'iidada leh iyo qurxinta Shiinaha Schizandra, dad badan ayaa xiiseynaya sharciyada koraya iyo daryeesha iyaga.
Sida loo daryeelo lemongrass Shiinaha, shuruucda waraabinta dhirta
Aynu ka hadalno Sida loo koro Lemongrass ee gurigiisa dalka. Saldhigga guusha ee lingongrass ee sii kordhaya ayaa ah xulashada goobta loogu talagalay beeritaanka. Lemongrass uma dulqaadan karo qorshe, hoos-u-dulqaad leh, laakiin midho wanaagsan ayaa iftiinka wanaagsan. Sidaa darteed, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in lagu beero liana dhinaca bari ama galbeed ee dhismaha, laakiin qaybta hoose ee warshadda waa in ay ku fiicnayd geedo yar ama ubax.
Warshadani waxay u baahan tahay ciidda nafaqada leh iyo kuwa la gooyo. Uma dulqaadanayo biyo joogta ah, laakiin waa mid qashin ku saabsan qoyaanka, sidaas darteed maalmaha kulul waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in lagu buufiyo dhirta iyo si joogto ah u biyo, mulching ciidda leh ciid qallalan ama caleenta ka dib markii waraabin kasta. Qiyaastii 60 l oo biyo diirran ayaa loo isticmaalaa hal qof oo warshad waraabin ah oo qaangaar ah. Sidoo kale, ciidda hoosteeda lemongrass waxay u baahan tahay in ay ku faafaan qoto dheer oo ah 2-3 cm.
Waa muhiim!Shiineyska Lemongrass Shiinuhu wuxuu noqon karaa labadaba dioecious iyo monoecious labadaba. Dhirta dioecious, saamiga ubaxa dumarka iyo labka ah way kala duwanaan karaan iyadoo ku xiran xaaladaha degaanka, sidaas darteed, si loo helo goosashada la hubo, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in lagu beero dhirta hal-beer ee jinsiyado kala duwan.
Sida loo quudiyo lingongrass Chinese
Daryeelka lemongrass ee Shiineeyska ah wuxuu sidoo kale ku jiraa quudinta saxda ah. Bacriminta waa in lagu dabaqo foomka mulch, halka waraabinta iyo jaridda dhirta.
Markaad ubaahan tahay nafaqada dhirta
Sannadaha ugu horreeya ee nolosha, lemongrass waa la bacrin karaa leh compost caleen ama humus. Bacriminta macdanta waxaa la isticmaali karaa oo kaliya sanadka saddexaad ka dib markii laga beerto.
Sida loo quudiyo geedka
Bacriminta macdanta ee ku habboon lemongrass nitrate, nitrophoska, potassium sulfate, superphosphate. Laga soo bilaabo organic - humus, shimbir shimbir qallalan ah, compost, ash alwaax.
Nidaamka quudinta
Bacriminta macdanta macdanta lemongrass waxay noqon kartaa saddex jeer inta lagu jiro xilliga sii kordhaya. Marka ugu horeysa waa in la bacrimiyo ee April ka hor qoyan jebin at heerka of 40 g of potassium, fosfooraska iyo nitrogen halkii 1 sq. Mar labaad - muddada koritaanka ugxan-15g oo ah potassium iyo fosfooraska iyo 20 g of nitrogen. Oo markii ugu dambeysay - dayrta ka dib bacriminta fosfooraska-potassium ee 30 g. Laakiin waxaa fiican in aad ku dalbato Bacriminta organic 3-dii toddobaad walba inta lagu guda jiro xilli sii kordhaya.
Sida loo sameeyo lemongrass manjooyin
Lemongrass manjooyin waa lagama maarmaan ma aha oo kaliya in la sameeyo taajkii, laakiin sidoo kale si loo kordhiyo dhalidda. Xilliga xagaaga, inta lagu guda jiro xilliga branching xoog leh, waa in linniiyo lemongrass, gooyaa caleemaha of 10-12. Xilliga dayrta, marka caleenta hoos u dhacdo, waxaad sidoo kale u baahan tahay inaad soo saarto caleemaha xad-dhaafka ah, gooyaan dhammaan laamihii la qalajiyey iyo geedihii hore ee aan fiicnayn. Waxay u fiicantahay haddii 5-6 geed oo yaryar ah ay ku haraan baadiyaha. Guga waxaa laguma talin in la gooyo lemongrass, si aanay u sababin luminta xad dhaafka ah casiir. Waxa kale oo lagama maarmaan ah in la soo saaro ilaa kala badh ka mid ah farcanka asaliga ah ee ku yaalla dhirta. Carruurta xannibmay ayaa la jarjarey heerka hoose, tani waxaa la samayn karaa dayrta iyo guga. 
Waa muhiim!Si looga fogaado khalkhalka xooggan ee nidaamka xididka iyo dhimashada Schisandra, waa suurtagal in la soo saaro dhammaan caleemaha xididka.
Qalabka Lemongrass
Haatan ka wada hadla sida looba dhejiyo lemongrass. Haddii lemongrass ka baxo abuurka, oo loo beeray si cagaaran, ka dibna geedo waa in la beeray marka caleen saddexaad ka muuqdaan. Meesha ay geedo beereed ku kori karaan 2-3 sano, ka dibna ku bedel meel meel joogto ah. Geedaha koray laga bilaabo guntooda waxaa si wanaagsan loo diyaariyey for transplantation sidoo kale sanadkii saddexaad, marka nidaamka xididka si fiican loo horumariyo. Waxaa ugu wanaagsan in geedo lemongrass ku beddesho dayrta - laga bilaabo bartamihii September ilaa October, marka kulaylku ka yimaado. Ka hor inta jiilaalka, geedo ka qaadi doono xidid iyo koraan si xoog leh guga hore. Laakiin horraanta gu'ga, bisha Abriil, lemongrass ayaa sidoo kale lagu beddeli karaa.
Wixii beerto lemongrass horay u diyaari ceelka 40 cm oo qoto dheer iyo 50-60 cm ballaaran, hoose ee kaas oo ah in aad jiifsato dheecaan - dhoobo ballaaran, dhagax la jajabiyey ama lebbiska jabay. Ku buuxi ceelka si fiican oo leh isku dar ah sod, caleen qoyan iyo humus, oo la qaato qaybo siman. Si aad carrada uga dhigto mid nafaqo badan leh, waxaad ku dari kartaa ash qoryo yar iyo superphosphate.
Marka beeritaanka, fiiro gaar ah in qoorta aasaasiga ah ee seedling weli heer dhulka ah. Dhirta dhallinyaradu si fudud ayey u qaadaan rootiga, iyo ka hor intaysan qashinka lingongrass qashin, miisaamee dhammaan khayraadka iyo xayawaanka iyo, marka lagu daro diyaarinta meel cusub, isku day inaad ku qodo dhulka dushiisa, sababtoo ah lemongrass uma dulqaadan karo qalajinta xididada. Qalitaanka ka dib, dhirta waxaa lagu waraabiyaa si aad u badan oo qallafsan 2-3 todobaad.
Sida loo dhiso taageerooyinka lemongrass
Taageerada Magnolia Shiinaha waa shuruud lagama maarmaan u ah helitaanka goosashada wanaagsan iyo muuqaal qurux badan. Haddii aan taageero laga helin, sida Liana-ga ayaa kori doona baadiyaha, laamaha ayaa laga saari doonaa iftiin wanaagsan, iyo ubax dumar ah kuma sameysmi doonto.
Waa muhiim!Taageerada ugu wanaagsan ee lemongrass waa trellis ah, kaas oo ah in lagu rakibo isla markiiba ka dib markii laga beerto.Mashari wuxuu u baahan yahay inuu qoto dheeraado dhulka ugu yaraan 0.5 m, si ay u adkaysato miisaanka geedka. Waxaa lagu talinayaa in lagu rakibo trellis leh dherer ahaan 2.5 m iyo ballaciisu yahay 3 m, siligana waxaa la fooraraa fogaan ah illaa 30 cm, heerka ugu horeeya waa 0.5 m dhulka. Labadii sanno ee ugu horreysay ka dib markii la beerto, lemongrass waa in lagu xiraa, ka dibna waxay u wareegaysaa naftaada taageerada. Lemongrass ama derbiga dhismaha waxaa loo duubi karaa si aad u wanaagsan, tanina, halkii trellis ah, rakibaan jaranjarro leh jilbaha oo xooga saaraya dhismaha. Sidoo kale lemongrass waxaa loo isticmaalaa sidii dallad.
Lemongrass Chinese: sida loo beero iyo kaydi dalagyada
Harvest of lemongrass dayrta dhammaadkii September - October, jarida clusters leh mindi ah oo dhan, si aanay u waxyeello canabkiinna ah. Ha ku soo qaadin miro yar oo ah biraha ama birta qalooca, sababtoo ah waxay oxidize ku jiraan - waxaa fiican in la isticmaalo dambiilaha, sanduuqyada ama weelasha dhaldhalaalka ah. Goosashada waa in lagu shaqeeyo 24 saacadood, sababtoo ah berry ayaa si deg deg ah uga sii daraya.
Berry Lemongrass waxaa lagu talinayaa in lagu kaydiyo. Si aad u qallajiso berry muddo 3 cisho ah, waa la qalajin karaa hoostiisa, ka dibna la kala soocaa oo la qalajiyaa foorno at 50-60 ° C. Berryada la qalajiyay waxaa lagu kaydiyaa meel qallalan, hawo gaaban dhowr sano.
Waxaad xoqin kartaa berry oo sonkorta ku jirta 1: 2 oo ku kaydi qaboojiyaha, waad qaboojin kartaa, waxaad tuujin kartaa casiirka, adigoo dhadhan fiican leh adigoon waxyeeleynin godadka, isku daraan sonkorta cabbirka 1: 2, daboolay oo lagu kaydiyey meel qabow. Caanaha, jammarrada, waxsoosaarka, khamriga waxaa laga sameeyaa beeraha lemongrass, laakiin si loo ilaaliyo dhamaan sifooyinka faa'iido ee miraha lemongrass maaha suurtagal in lagu kululeeyo in ka badan 60 ° C.
Ma taqaanaa?Miraha Schisandra ee Shiinaha ee Bariga waxaa lagu magacaabaa berry ah shan dhadhan, maxaa yeelay waxay labadoodaba macaan, qadhaadh, dhanaan, iyo tartiib, iyo cusbeyn.
Diyaarinta lemongrass ee jiilaalka
Lemongrass Shiine - warshad baraf u adkaysta, kaas oo lagu sharaxay hab nololeedkiisa. Sidaa darteed, ha ka saarin dhirta qaangaarka ah ee taageerooyinka, uma baahna difaac, oo leh dhaxan ilaa 35 ° C waxay lumin karaan oo kaliya qayb ka mid ah taajkii, taas oo si dhaqso ah u soo kabanaya. Laakiin, haddii uu dhaxan yahay ilaa 40 ° C, markaa waa inaad kor u qaaddaa lemongrass on qabatimo iyo ka saar ka taageerada ee jiilaalka iyo dabooli leh caleemo qalalan. Geedo, baradho iyo geedo yar yar ilaa 3-4 sano nolosha waa in lagu daboolaa caleemo qalalan 10-15 cm ama laamood. Haddii caleemaha dhirta yar yar yihiin, waa laga saari karaa taageerada sidoo kale waa la daboolay.
