Noocyo geedeedka Apple Kurnakovskoe keeno miraha delicious, lagama maarmaan ah soo saaridda ee mousses, macaanka, jelly, sababtoo ah content sare ee pectin.
Tufaaxu wuxuu leeyahay tayada badeecadaha gaarka ah oo aad u caan ah oo macaamiisha ah.
Cunto, casiir leh, dhadhan macaan iyo dhadhan leh oo midhaha kala duwan ee noocaan ah ma dhegi karo indifferent. Sharaxaada kala duwan iyo sawirada maqaalkan.
Waa noocee?
Dhirta Apple Kurnakovskoe loola jeedaa jiilaalka, noocyada miiska.
Waxaa lagu gartaa wax-soosaarkooda sare, adkaysiga qaboobaha iyo difaaca jirka.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, badbaadada miraha ee celcelis ahaan ilaa seddex iyo badh bilood, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay ku xiran tahay kaydinta saxda ah ee tufaaxa:
- heerkul fiican oo loo baahan yahay - laga bilaabo -2 ° S ilaa + 1 ° S;
- kaydinta sanduuqyada alwaaxyada ama weelasha;
- qoyaan qaraabo ah 90-95%;
- miro mug leh oo cabbiraya tufaaxa.
Iska hubi noocyo kale oo tufaaxa jiilaalka: Stroevskoe, Sokolovskoe, Antey, Kuibyshevskoe, Lobo, Janno Moskovo, Gabadha Pepinchik, Golden Delicious, Granny Smith, Cinnamon Striped, Antonovka Dessert, Idared.
Dhoofinta
Geedka tufaaxa ee kala duwan ee Kurnakovskoe waa nooc ka mid ah-selfless, sidaas darteed pollination dhacaan sababta oo ah manka ee ubaxyo tufaax ah oo kala duwan duwan.
Fikrad ahaan, jidadka dhirta ee laba nooc oo fogaan ah shan mitir oo midba midka kale ka mid ah.
Doorka pollinator, kala duwanaanta koontaroolidda ayaa si fiican u muuqata. Antonovka caadiga ah.
Qeexida kala duwan ee Kurnakovsky
Cimilada geedaha tufaaxa waxaa lagu gartaa koritaanka dhexdhexaad ah, caleemaha cagaarka cagaaran iyo miraha cagaaran-guduudan-casaan dhexdhexaad ah.
Koritaanka sii kordhaya, dhexdhexaad ah ee koritaanka, oo leh taajka taajirsan ee cufnaanta dhexdhexaadka ah.
Laamood qalafsan oo awood leh, marka loo eego jirida waxay ku taallaa xagal qiyaas ah at 80 darajo.
Kalluunku wuxuu leeyahay bunal leh jaalle, caleemo.
Caleemaha waa mid aad u wanaagsan, mid dhexdhexaad ah, leh midab cagaaran-bunni ah.
Caleen waa mid dhexdhexaad ah oo leh dareen la dareemo, ukunta-qaabeeya leh caarada, oo ah midab madow.
Dusha sare ee xaashidu waa mid dhalaalaya. Inflorescences waa weyn, oo ka kooban 5-6 ubaxyo.
Ubaxku waa cadaanyo dhaadheer leh.
Cabbirka dhexdhexaadka ah. On geedka u koraan ma aha daruuri isku mid ah. Celceliska miisaanka ee tufaax waa 130 garaam
Qaababka tufaaxu waa mid joogto ah, midab-siman, qashin-xiran.
Finku waa mid khafiif ah. Maqaarku waa mid dhalaalaya, oo aan lahayn qaro la'aan. Midabka tufaaxu waa cagaar cagaaran. Saddex meelood oo meel ka mid ah dusha sare ayaa badanaa leh midab casaan-bunni ah.
Dhibcaha subcutaneous ayaa loo yaqaan, cagaaran. Jirka waa miro-cadaan, joogteyn mug leh, casiir leh.
Dhadhamintu waa macaan-macaan, oo leh qurux, laakiin si aan fiicnayn u muujiyay carafka tufaaxa. Qiimaynta Organoleptic ee midhaha Kournakovskoe kala duwan - 4.3.
Waxyaabaha kiimikada:
| Qeybta | Tilmaame-dhige |
|---|---|
| Sahara | 11% |
| Acids titrated | 0,75% |
| Ascorbic acid | 10.7 mg halkii 100 g |
| Walxaha P-firfircoon | 410 mg halkii 100 g |
Sawir
Taariikhda la qabsiga
Kala duwan ee dhirta tufaaxa Kurnakovskoye wuxuu ku dhashay dhirta: Sedov E.N., Serova Z.M., Zhdanov V.V., iyo Dolmatov E.A..
Waxaa laga helay Machadka Cilmi-baarista Dhamaan Ruushka ee Dalagyada Miraha ee Xayawaanka Laga soo Saaray ee Isku-tallowga Jilibka - Venyaminovskoe iyo Amber iyada oo isku dar ah manka Gemstone iyo Kommunarki.
Darajada waxaa ku jira diiwaanka Gobolka 2002-dii.
Gobolka kobaca dabiiciga ah
Dhirta Apple Kurnakovskoe ku faafay gudaha Gobolka Bartamaha iyo Bartamaha Black Earth ee Ruushka.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, noocyada kala duwan ayaa loo habeeyay kuwa kale gobolada qoraxda.
Haddii xaaladaha cimiladu aanay ku haboonayn, waxaa muhiim ah in la hubiyo daryeel habboon, iyo in ka badan oo dhan, beerashada geed.
Fiiri noocyo kale oo tufaax ah oo ku habboon beerashada gobolka la cayimay: Apple Spas, Antonovka Dessert, Augustus, Lobo, Moscow Jubilee, Sun, Christmas, Freshness, Sinarka Waqooyiga, Uspenskoe.
Yield
Kala duwan ayaa caan u ah koritaanka beeraha nooca adag.
In fruiting wuxuu galayaa sannadka afaraad ama shanaad ka dib markaad degto.
Mararka qaarkood waxay dhacdaa waqti dambe - 7-8 sano..
Cawska miro ayaa ku dhacaya badhtamaha Sebtembar.
Xilliga macaamilka wuxuu soconayaa dhammaadka Sebtembar ilaa bartamihii Febraayo.
Wax-soo-saarka waa mid joogto ah, sareeya.
Celcelis ahaan, hal geed ayaa keena ilaa 150 oo hektar ah hektar.
Beerto iyo daryeel
Soo bixinta iyo qiyaasta miraha dhirta Kurnakovskoye si toos ah waxay ku xiran tahay daryeelka. Markaad beerto geed iyadoo la isticmaalayo bacriminta caadiga ah. Daryeelidda geedka tufaaxa uma baahna dadaal badan.
Si geedku u koro xoog leh, caafimaad leh oo qurux badan, waxa ugu horreeya ee lagama maarmaan u ah inuu doorto sapling sax ah.
Waa inay ahaataa:
- iyada oo nidaam xidid ku dhisan;
- iibsaday aagga oo leh xaalado cimilo isku mid ah;
- dhallinyaro ah, ka dibna wuxuu si dhaqso ah ugu dhigaa ciidda agagaarka meesha uu ku koray.
Dhirta dhirtu waa caadi ahaan lagu beeray saddex xilli:
- dayrta;
- xagaaga;
- guga.
Marka doorashada geedo leh nidaamka xidid furan, waxaa lagu talinayaa in la doorto xilliga guga beeritaanka.
Ka dib markii la iibsado geedo waa mid aad u Waxaa muhiim ah in la doorto meesha saxda ah ee lagu beerayo geedka tufaaxa:
- dhulka qoraxda;
- dabayl la'aan;
- meelaha beerto waa in si wanaagsan loo miiro;
- ciidku waa mid madow;
- waxaa lagu talinayaa in la isticmaalo loamy ama ciidda ciidda;
- iska ilaali meelaha ay biyaha ku yaalaan meel u dhow dusha sare;
- si habboon u diyaari daloolka dhulka.
Qodobka ugu muhiimsan ee geedi socodku waa diyaargarowga daloolada dhulka.
Tan iyo kala duwan Kurnakovskoye waa geed dheer dhexdhexaad ah, waa lagama maarmaan in la diyaariyo godadka leh dhexroor iyo qoto dheer 0.7-0.8 mitir, meel fog oo saddex mitir ka mid ah midba midka kale.
Cawska la qodey ayaa loo qaybiyaa laba qaybood: ciidda ka hooseeya (ha u yeedhin ciidda No. 1) iyo ciidda dusha sare ee ceelka (ciidda No. 2).
Samee talaabooyinka soo socda:
- waxaan ka shaqeynaa daloolka adigoo ka jaraya haramaha;
- hoos u fur;
- waxaan ku dhufaneynaa tirada ciidda 2aad ee hurda;
- ku dar qoyaanka digada cawska, dambaska iyo Bacriminta macdanta ee saamiga 1: 0.8: 1 oo qaso;
- waxaan ku dhufannaa carrada ciidda hurda 1.
Diyaarinta godadka cawsku waa la dhammeeyaa, si taxadar leh u samee shinni iyo ku xir xayawaan alwaax ah oo leh sawir sideed ah.
Isku xiran a peg waxaan qabnaa geedka tufaaxa ah laba sano.
Sannadka soo socda ka dib markii la beero, guga, waxaa muhiim ah in la sameeyo taajka a tufaax jilicsan.
Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la gooyo dhinacyada laan kasta, doorbidayaan afartii ama shan sano ee hore, ma aha in ay tufaax siiso miraha (waa lagama maarmaan in la qaado 80-100% oo ubax ah).
Sannad kowaad ee Abriil, geedaha waa in lagu waraabiyaa iyadoo isku dhafan oo ka ilaaliya cayayaanka.
Nidaamkan waa in la sameeyaa laba jeer: marka ay burooyinku bilaabaan inay bararaan laanta iyo ka hor intaan la gooyeen.
Dheeraad ah, geedka tufaaxa uma baahna bacriminta gaarka ah.
Daryeelka aasaasiga ah ee shanta sano ee ugu horreeya ka dib markii laga beerto:
- xirashada geedaha si looga ilaaliyo jiirka iyo cirbadaha (qalabka - xoqan, lapnik);
- Mulching leh wareegyada pristvolnyh humus;
- qulqulka dhulka ilaa dherer ahaan labaatan sintimitir;
- waraabinta joogtada ah.
Cudurada iyo cayayaanka
Geedaha kala duwan Kurnakovskoe lagu gartaa diidmo badan cudurada kala duwan.
Dhirta dhirta ayaa badanaa la kulma cuduradan soo socda:
- miro miraha;
- finan yaryar.
Fruit Rot - Cudur nooc ka mid ah fangas, kaas oo galaya dhexda uurjiifka iyada oo loo marayo dillaac iyo nabarrooyin horay loo sameeyey xoolaha, roobabka ama hab kale.
Calaamadaha ugu horreeya waa muuqaalka midabada madow ee maqaarka tufaaxa, kaas oo kori doona ilaa tufaaxu gebi ahaanba jajaban yahay.
Maqaarka la jarjaray Inta badan waxay kobcinaysaa qadar aan ku filneyn oo ah kalsiyum ee ciidda, qiyaasaha xad-dhaafka ah ee Bacriminta nitrogen, qoyaan badan, wakhtiga goosashada goor dambe, iyo xaaladaha kaydinta aan habboonayn.
Cudurku wuxuu u muuqdaa mid dhibco madow oo cidhiidhi ah, wuxuuna u saameeyaa midhaha laba siyaabood oo geed iyo inta lagu jiro kaydinta.
Daaweynta ugu weyn ee geedaha tufaaxa ayaa loo tixgeliyaa Ka hortagga cudurka.
Qaar ka mid ah tallaabooyin dhamaystiran oo leh saameyn ka hortag ah cudurrada kala duwan ee kala duwan ee Kurnakovskoe tufaax kala duwan:
- pollination of sulfur colloidal iyo xeryaha copper;
- burburinta walxaha ay saameeyeen;
- bacriminta dhirta iyo nooca fosfooraska;
- ash carrada;
- dhismaha taajka;
- quudinta bacriminta potash;
- Chloride powdered spraying xilliga koritaanka;
- goosashada timaha ah;
- kaydinta saxda ah ee tufaaxa (eeg xagga sare).
Kala duwan ee dhirta tufaaxa Kurnakovskoe waxay leedahay wax-soo-saarka fiican iyo keeno miraha quruxda leh qiimaha nafleyda sare.
Faa'iidada ugu weyn ee kala duwan waa difaac sare sareeya oo ku dhaca qolof iyo cudurro kale oo fangas ah.
Iyada oo diyaarinta gaarka ah, sapling doonaa Gagaar kasta oo ciidda. Geedka uma baahna daryeel gaar ah.
Dhexdhexaad u ah cudurrada. Haddii ay dhacdo in ay jabiso cayayaanka, daaweyntu uma baahna dadaal badan.
Miraha waxay ku habboon yihiin isticmaalka cusub, iyo sidoo kale waxa lagama maarmaan ah soo saarista casiir, compotes, macaanka, macaanka, jelly.
Darajada si firfircoon ayaa loo isticmaalaa miro iyo khamri iyo wax soo saarka cider.
Fiiri fiidiyowga ku saabsan sida loo baadho geed miro.
