Iskudhiga sare ee canab oo ah canab Xilligii xafladaha Kherson summer

Sababta abuuritaanka dhammaan nuqulo cusub oo ka mid ah ururinta canabka ee canabku waa habka isdhexgalka iyada oo la marayo.

Waxa suurtagal ah in laga gudbo laba nooc oo kala duwan, taas oo u dhiganta isdhexgelinta isdhexgalka ah, ama laba nooc oo kala duwan oo leh xiriirka noocyada - isdhexgelin dhexdhexaad ah.

Nidaamkani wuxuu badanaa ku xiran yahay yool gaar ah: in la isku daro ama helo sifooyin cusub oo deggan oo go'aaminaya sare u qaadka dhirta ee labada waalid.

Noocyada muuqaalka

Magaca noocan oo kale ah foomka cusub ee miraha ee canabku wuxuu u eg yahay kaftan ah ninkii beerta hiwaayadda, haddii aadan ogeyn asalka guud ee muuqaalkiisa. In magaalada Kherson, Ukraine, guddiga tifaftirka wargeyska degaanka Dachnik ayaa si ballaaran loo yaqaan iyo caan ah.

Magaca magaca daabacan wuxuu soo jeedinayaa in macaamiishooda ugu muhiimsan iyo akhristayaasha yihiin dadka jecel beerta iyo beerta ku yaal 6 acres oo ka mid ah booska dalka.

Sanadkii 2001 dii, taariikhda sannadguurada wargeyska, oo sameeyey dadaal aad u badan oo lagu faafiyo viticulture ee Ukraine, OV Grape Elite of Zaporozhye soo bandhigay a hybrid cusub loogu yeero sanad-guurada Kherson Summer House.

Hantidhowrka tooska ah wuxuu ahaa shaqaale ka tirsan NIIV Zaporozhye - E.A.

Dadka dhexdiisa, magaca dheer waxaa loo fududeeyey YuDH oo loo soo gaabiyo laguna ilaaliyo aqoonsiga koodhka xulashada - ZT-4-6.

Tixraac: Foomka isku dhafka ah ee la soo dhejiyay weli wali ma aha mid si ku filan loo baadho berrinka si uu si buuxda u sifeyn karo. Talooyinka dhirta: in ay soo jeediyaan YuHD si loogu tijaabiyo gobollada waqooyiga ee dalka Belarus.

Sharaxaadda canab Xilligii Kherson Summer Resident

Beelaha cusub ee ukunta Ukraine ayaa u badan tahay inuu ka mid ah koritaanka xoog leh, isagoo leh height of duurka leh caleemaha ilaa 3 mitir oo waxaa lagu gartaa by:

• Gelitaanka hore ee xilliga jajabka - sanadka 2aad;
• Bisaylka hore (celcelis ahaan 106 maalmood!);
• Wax soo saarka sare ee baadiyaha, iyo, natiijo ah - in ka badan ee caleemaha;
• Waxtarka leh caleemaha yar yar ee fruiting - 80%;
• Caleemaha waa weyn, cagaar mugdi ah, shanqadhad leh, caarado gacmeed iyo cidhib dillaac ah;
• Ubax waa yaryar, cagaaran iftiin, oo leh stamens duuban, haween ahaan u shaqeeya;
• Burushka miisaankeedu yahay ilaa 600 garaam., Si tartiib ah, dabacsan, ka soo horjeeda qaabka cylindrical qaab, shanlada gaaban;
• Berry waa oval, marka Bisaylkiisa - casaan mugdi ah, gobollada waqooyi - leh jilbaha casaan; dhadhanka isku dhafan - macaan iyo dhanaan; diirka oo la cuno, oo leh taabasho yar oo ah fur;
• Gaadiidka la aqbali karo ee baadiyaha ah si looga fogaado xad-dhaafka - aan ka badnayn 45 indhood;
• Muuqaal aad u guulaystay;
• Gaadiidka waa dhexdhexaad;
• Cadaadiska dhammaan noocyada fangas - 2 dhibcood;
• Cadaadiska heerkulkiisu hooseeyo waa sare (illaa -26 digrii).

Sidoo kale, Bisaylkiisa hore waxay leeyihiin: Miracle White, Rizamat, Pink iyo Tason.

Waxyaabaha xiisaha leh: canabki juuska iyo khamriga rosé waxay leeyihiin wax caadi ah. Khamiir ka mid ah hooska casaanka ayaa la helaa sababtoo ah "dhiig-daadinta" casiir ah ee darajada madow ee canab ee caddaan ah.

Sawir

Sawirrada canabka Cinjirka UHD:

Astaamaha

Maxay tahay midabka wanaagsan ee cusub?

1. Nidaamka xidid awood leh, taas oo horay loo arki karo geedo, iyo wuxuu leeyahay qaab laba-heer ah.
2. Isu waafaqsi aad u fiican oo leh tiro badan oo kaydka caanka ah.
3. Waxa uu dareemayaa weyn on carradu culus: si firfircoon u koraa oo dhirta miraha.
4. Foomamka wanaagsan ee caleemaha cusub ee qoryaha, taas oo ku kordhineysa dhalid.
5. Iska daaweyn cudurada fangasta (xiir) - 2 dhibcood.
6. Guuldarada oidiyoomka xitaa ma dhacdo sababtoo ah bislaankii hore ee geedka canabka ah.
7. Waxay leedahay difaac baraf sare (illaa -26 digrii).
8. Awood u yeelashada miraha sida ugu dhakhsaha badan 2-3 sano, oo lagu garto dhalidda sare.

Tusaalahan: Waxay leedahay oo kaliya ubaxyo haween ah, taas oo isku khilaafsan beeraha qaar. Cabsidooda miyay xaq u yihiin?

Kinglet, Ruta iyo Sofia ayaa sidoo kale leh ubaxyo dumar ah.

Dhoofinta

Nooca ubaxa, canabku waxay u qaybsan yihiin:

• Self-guided (oo leh laba ubax);
• Iskudhin-iskuday (oo leh ubax ama lab / dheddig ah).

Ubaxka canabku waa kuwo yar yar oo aan qallafsaneyn, marka ay dhacdo dabeecadooda haweenka ah, waxay gaabinayaan stamens oo hoos u riixaya manka sterile.

Waxay iskaga nadiifin karaan naftooda, waxay u baahan yihiin xaafad xabbad oo leh ubax ama lab iyo dhedig ahaan. Taageero wanaagsan ee UCD ee pollination waxaa bixiya:

1. Bakalyovsky oo kala duwan;
2. Kala duwan "Delight";
3. Isku nooc 'Diana';
4. Iskudhin "Dinara";
5. Kishmish Zaporozhye;
6. Badan Cusub Cusub 3GTU;
7. Kala sooc Timur Pink.

Waxtarka maaddooyinka wasakhaynta waxay ku xiran tahay heerkulka cimilada: waa in aanay ka yaraan 17 darajo. Cimilada qabow iyo huurka badani waxay burinayaan geedi socodka ubaxa.

Interesting: Marka hore, canab dhanba waxay ahaayeen ubax, lab ama dhedig. Ubax jilicsan ayaa loo sameeyay qaab muuqaal ah oo ka dhalatay xulashada farshaxanka muddada dheer.

Ujeeddada UCH

Si aad u abuurto foomka cusub ee isku-dhafan ee canab miiska leh midhaha midabka leh ayaa la qaaday:

Fasalka Timur - Canabka miiska madow ee laga helo ururinta VNIIVIV. Potapenko. Kala duwan xilliga hore oo leh heer wanaagsan oo ah isku-ururinta sonkorta (ilaa 22%). Miraha ka mid ah kooxo dhexdhexaad ah oo jajaban - cabbirka celceliska. Tilmaamayaasha ugu fiican ee caabbinta barafowga iyo iska caabinta caabuqa leh caarad iyo kallana cawl.

Iskudhin kala duwan oo casaan ah - Miiska kala duwan oo laga helo isla xarunta taranta. Calaamadaha bartilmaameedka - miro ballaaran oo casaan leh oo leh macaan macaan oo macaan leh. Faa'iidada ugu weyn waa iska caabinta fungus ee dhammaan noocyada iyo heerkulka hooseeya.

Iyada oo midabkeedu yahay midhaha berry, Jubilee ee Kherson xagaaga Summer wuxuu dhaxlay qaabka ubaxa (haweeney haween ah) ka soo jacaylka Casaanka.

Sidee loo hagaajiyaa dhalidda iyo tayada miraha?

• Kordhinta dhibcooyinka sii kordhaya 3-5 maalmood ka hor ubax (qanjaruufo) ayaa yaraynaya daadinta ubaxyada.
• Qanjarin ilmo kore ee caleen 2-3aad.
• Hirgalinta pollination dheeraad ah ilaa 3 jeer inta lagu guda jiro muddada ubax (oo ay sameeyeen by puffs).
• Bannaanka caleemaha inta lagu jiro xilliga berry-ku shubtay (ka tago 10 caleemood oo ka sareeya farabadan, on caleemaha lumay - ilaa 18).
• Maareynta caleemaha quudinta dheeriga ah: cholate zinc iyo bacriminta ku jira boron (2 kg / ha).
• Caadi ahaanshaha duufaannada ee dillaacsan ka dib marka loo yaqaan pollination (1 farabadan oo baxsasho ah).
• Manjooyin xilliyeed si ay u sameeyaan 8-12 indhood.
• Quudin dhamaystiran 2dii sanoba mar.
• Labiska dhar asaasiga ah ee sanadlaha ah ee Bacriminta iyo Bacriminta nitrogenous, ku dar fosfooraska ka hor ubax. Boric acid sida dharka waxay kordhisaa macaan ee berry.

Ha illoobin ka hortagga cudurada caamka ah sida anthracnose, bakteeriyada, chlorosis iyo rubella.

Waa muhiim: The berry of this hybrid waxaa waxyeeleeyay by xuun. Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in laga fekero ilaalinta mesh, taas oo isla markaa ka ilaalin doonta dhibaatooyinka ay sababaan shimbiraha yaryar.

Canab "Maalinta Xeryaha xagaaga ee Kherson" waa mid soo jiidasho leh dhadhan macaan iyo kooxo qurxoon, taas oo ka dhigaysa mid aan lagama maarmaan u ah beertaada.

Romeo, Tayfi iyo Shukulaatada waxaa lagu kala soocaa quruxda gaarka ah ee canab si aan loo iloobi karin.