Way adagtahay in la qiyaaso beerta aan lahayn tubaako, marwalba waxay soo jiidatay dareen la'aanta iyo dhadhanka cajiibka ah.
Wakhti dheer, jardiinooyinka gobol kasta waxay ku noolyihiin noocyo isku mid ah oo la mid ah badisashada ugu badnaan xaaladaha cimilada, laakiin kuma faraxsanaayaan noocyada kala duwan.
Waqtigan xaadirka ah, mahadsanaanta sayniska casriga ah, isugeynta kala duwanaanta ayaa si weyn loo hirgeliyey, horumar cusub oo xiiso leh ayaa soo baxaya.
Sharaxaadda qulqulka Hungarian Korneevskaya
Horumarinta xiisaha leh waxaa ka mid ah noocyo kala duwan plums "Hungarian Korneevskaya".
"Hungarian Korneevskaya" - kala duwanaa noocyada kala duwan ee berrings qeybta labaad ee August, weyn oo waaweyn - miisaanka celceliska midab buluug ah, oo leh dhogor aad u adag oo ah miraha 135-140 garaam.
Laalaabka huruud ah, casiir leh, macaan, dhadhan cajiib ah ee kala duwan u qalma in ay noqdaan macmacaanka.
Lafta Cabbirka dhexdhexaad ah, si sahlan loo kala soocayo qashir, casiirku waa huruud.
Noocyada dhirta "Hungarian Korneevskaya" wuxuu leeyahay awood koritaan dhexdhexaad ah, oval, oo aan lahayn dhagid, taajka, caleen cagaaran oo leh meel hoose oo iftiin leh, garbo adag oo culus iyo laamood qalfoof ah.
Blooms Boorashka horaantii May mayl yar oo caddaan ah, hal ama la soo ururiyey laba, saddex, midho adag.
Awoodda noocaan oo kale ah ee guuldarada noocyo kala duwan ayaa loo tixgeliyaa in ay jabaan lafdhabarta miisaankooda.
Noocyada tubta "Hungarian Korneevskaya" samoplodna, waxay ku yimaadaan fruiting at 3 ama 4 sano ka dib markii laga beerto da'da hal sano ah, waa in la xuso dulqaad wanaagsan oo ah heerkul hoose iyo sare, dulqaadkii abaaraha iyo Cadaadiska oo daciif ah cudurada.
Sawir
Muuqaal ahaan arkaan noocyada kala duwan ee dalagyada "Hungarian Korneevskaya" sawir hoose:
Xulashada kala duwan
Kala duwanaanshaha "Hungarian Korneevskaya" - oo ah isku xidhka noocyada "Bogatyrskaya" iyo "Volgogradskaya", waxaa loo adeegsaday shaqaalaha Nizhnevolskskiy NIISH L.N. Zhukov iyo R.V. Korneyl.
Soo saarista
Wixii beereed waa ka wanaagsan in la doorto warshad hal ama biennial, waxay si fudud u gudbin doonaa beerista, nidaamka xidid ah ee seedling dhalinyarada waxaa loo horumariyo in saamiga taajka iyo dhirta si degdeg ah qaadataa xidid meel cusub.
Waxaa suurtagal ah in lagu beero tubta guga iyo dayrta, geed geed beeray guga, si ay u qaataan xidid, koraan caleemaha, u diyaargaroobaan qaboobaha, beeritaanka dayrta ma damaanad qaadin aasaaska guuleysta, iyo sidaas darteed, jiilaalka.
Waxay u fiicantahay in aan khatarta ahayn, geedo prikopat, oo xididdada ku dhexjirta dalagyo gacmeed, oo ka tago jir iyo taajka dusha sare ee dusha sare ee darajada 45 darajo.
Guga, dhirta dhalinyarada waxaa loo wareejiyaa meel joogto ah.
Doorashada meel si loo abuuro tubta waa arrin masuul ah, iyo caafimaadka geedka, dhalidda iyo tayada miraha waxay ku xiran tahay hadba meesha ay ka baxdo.
Haddii ay dhacdo in daadadku ay suurtogal tahay, waa lagama maarmaan in la diyaariyo godadka dheecaanka, iyo godadka cagaarka ah waa in lagu qodaa safafka ama buuraha.
Dhismaha aagga ama buuraha, haraaga waaweyn ayaa loo baahan yahay saldhigga, yar yar ee qaybta dhexe iyo ciidda bacrin ah ee qaybta sare. Buurta ama dukaanku waa inay ka yar tahay 50 sentimitir, mana ka badan hal mitir.
Ceelasha dhulka waa inaanay ka yarayn 80 sentimitir, dhererkeeduna waa inaan ka yarayn 50 illaa 50 sentimitir.
Mid ka mid ah beerta beertu waxay u baahan tahay baaldi of humus, 2 caanaha superphosphate, muggeed oo cusbada potassium ah iyo majarafad ah ash alwaax, hal sapin ilaa laba baaldiyo oo biyo ah.
Ka hor inta beerto, xididdada si taxadar leh loo kormeero, waxyeello, baradho waa la saaraa, ciidda si joogto ah u hirgeliso, boosaska hawada waa in aan loo oggolaan - xididdada way qudhmi doonaan, dhirtuba way dhiman doontaa.
Qoorta xididka waa inay ahaataa 5 sentimitir oo ka sarraysa heerka ciidda, marka waraabinta ciidda ay deggeyso iyo qoorta xididku ku dhici doono.
Dhuxul ayaa si ba'an u waraabiyey, dareenka ayaa lagu ridayaa bartamaha dalool beerto, laakiin aan waxyeello u gashanin dhagxaanta, iyo warshad dhalinyaro ah ayaa loo xirxiray iyada oo leh xarig.
Gooyo
Ka hor inta fruiting waxaa la fuliyaa qaabeyn iyo nadaafad Gooyo, waxa lagu beddelaa manjooyin sanadeed oo nadaafadeed ah, waxaa lagu bedelayaa manjooyin sannadle ah oo dibudhisid.
Noocyada kala duwan ee noocyada "Hungarian Korneevskaya" ilaa 20 sano.
Dharka ugu sareeya
Bacriminta dalbanaya inta lagu guda jiro beerto waxay ku filan yihiin dhowr sanadood, arrinka organic ma ahan mid ka badan hal mar seddexdii sano oo kasta, Bacriminta macdanta ayaa la isticmaali karaa marar badan haddii, in aad ra'yigaa, seedling ka mid ah ay ka maqan yihiin.
Waa fiican yahay dharka sare ee fargear. Diyaargarowga Ecolist, Adob, Crestalon, Solyubor ayaa si fiican u tijaabiyey, ficiladooda waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu xoojiyo difaaca jirka, hagaajinta tayada dalagga.
Cudurada iyo cayayaanka: xakamaynta iyo kahortaga
Tallaabooyinka ka hortagga ah ee la dagaallanka cudurada iyo cayayaanka waa daryeel habboon ee geedaha dufanka, sanadlaha nadaafada nadaafadda waxaa ka reebay dhagxaanta taajka, (leh hawo caadi ah, cudurada fungal ma horumarin), Nadiifinta guga gooyooyinka iyo lafaha jilicsan ee ka soo baxa cayayaanka dhintay oo leh xoqan dhoobada ayaa ilaalinaya dhirta laga bilaabo jiilaalka ka hooseeya jilifkii hore ee cayayaanka, cudurada, fangaska iyo lichens.
Waxaa ka wanaagsan inaad naftaada ka sameysid qaybo siman oo lime ah iyo dhoobo leh iskugeynta 100 garaam oo sulfate ah on baaldi biyo ah, xalka for whitewashing waa in ay joogtada ah ee kareemka labeen dhanaan.
Burburinta cayayaanka xayawaanku sidoo kale waa ka hortagga cudur, cayayaanka ayaa ah kuwa sidayaal ah infekshannada infakshanka fungal, iyo ururinta iyo burburinta caleenta dhintay waxay badbaadinaysaa beerta ka soo cayayaanka cayayaanka ee hibernate in.
Laakiin haddii ay jiraan cayayaanka badan oo aanad hubin in tallaabooyinka ka hortagga aysan ku filneyn, rusheeyo dhirta wax kasta oo cayayaan ah ka hor ubax iyo ka dib ubax ubax.
Kala duwanaanshaha "Hungarian Korneevskaya" ayaa leh difaac wanaagsan, tanna waa in la tixgeliyaa, ma jirto baahi loo qabo beerta si fiican loo ilaaliyo oo loo sameeyo waxqabadka degdegga ah.
Kala duwanaanshaha noocyada kala duwan ee "Hungarian Korneevskaya" waxay ku dhowdahay in laga hortago qaladaadka, miraha waaweyn dhadhan macaanwax-soo-saarka deggan oo aad u sarreeya, ka-hortagga iyo is-bacriminta isbarbar dhiga laga bilaabo noocyo badan oo kale, iyo marka laga reebo aan qabyo ahayn, si fudud u dulqaadanayaan kulaylka adag iyo abaarta xagaaga, cudurku u adkaysta. Ma aha noocyo kala duwan, laakiin riwaayadda riwaayadda.
