Daffodils - ubaxa beerta guga dilka ah ee amaryllis qoyska. Waxaa jira in ka badan 25 kun oo nooc oo ah daffodils, kuwaas oo lagu sifeeyay 13 kooxood, kuwaas oo keliya hal koox oo ah noocyo duurjoog ah (qiyaas ahaan 60 subax), inta soo hartay waa xulasho. Goobta dabiiciga ah ee ku yaalla bariga iyo galbeedka Yurub, Aasiya, waqooyiga Afrika. Guryo aad u jeceshahay oo aad ka heli karto daffodilska ugu quruxda badan - cawska xayawaanka ah iyo kaymaha.
Ma taqaanaa? Magaca ubaxa ee lagu magacaabo ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa ee quruxda Narcissa. Khiyaalkii hore ee Giriiggu wuxuu sheegayaa in ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa, uu arkay muuqaalkiisa biyaha, ma noqon kari waayay oo ka tagay, wejigiisa ayaa u muuqday mid aad u qurux badan. Wuxuu ku dhuftey quruxdiisa, wuxuu u dhintay by balli ka soo jiidashada iyo rajo la'aan is-jacayl. Meesha uu geeriyooday, ubaxa quruxda qurxoon ayaa u muuqday, waxaana loo yaqaan 'daffodils'. Taasi waa sababta Giriigii hore oo loo aqoonsaday ubaxa dadka dhintay.
Midabka ubaxa ee dhammaan noocyada kala duwan waa kala duwan yihiin - kareem, casaan, huruud ah, caddaan-caddaan ah, caano, caddaan iyo kala duwanaansho kala duwan oo isku dhafan oo caddaan ah. Caleemaha ubaxa waa basal, cagaar, noocyada kala duwan ee ballaaradooda, dhererkooda iyo hooska way ka duwan yihiin. Nalalka waa bunal, caleemo, hareeraysan, ovalaha ama midab.
Beerista daffodils ayaa noqotey mid sii kordheysa - iyo sababtoo ah guryaha qurxinta ee ay haystaan, iyo sababtoo ah qiimo jaban marka iibsato ubaxyada beeritaanka. Kaddibna waxaa la soo bandhigi doonaa dhammaan noocyada dafodils oo leh sharaxaad.
Duufaannada tuubbooyinka
Taajka ubaxa ee dhererka isku midka ah ee tufaaxa ama wax ka dheer, taas oo ah sababta ay u egtahay tuubo naxaas leh, markaa magaca. On asliga ah ee hal ubax leh dhexroor ah 7 ilaa 13 cm, afkoda xoog iyo dheer.
Tuubooyinka waa casaan, caddaan, oranji, jaale ah. Ubaxyada waa caddaan iyo jaale ama jaale-caddaan ah talooyinka. Ma daffodils beerta, si fiican u bloom jiilaalka. U fiirso weelka iyo boogaha. Noocyada noocyada dareenka ayaa si fiican u koraya oo horumarinaya jawigeena. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah noocyo kala duwan:
- caddaan - Kantara, White Knight, Peter Bar, Byrshiba, Madame de Graf;
- Jaale - Maximus, Master Dutch, Obvallyaris, Balcad, Albert Schweitzer, Birsheba, ee Golden Harvist, Hans Christian Andersen, Priembl, ee Golden Biladaha, Selebreti, ee Golden Harvist, King Alfred, Badda Lunar, Easten goofo, ee Golden Spar, Hall Musical ah, Little Gem, Point Barrow, Mount Hood, Pseudonarciss, Henry Irving;
- midabka jilicsan - Milner kala duwan;
- laba nooc oo tubbada tufaax ah ee daffodils - Gacal udgoon oo cadaan ah oo jaale-cadaan ah Guul Glory iyo beerta Imperor, Impress.
Krupnokoronchatye daffodils
Dalladahan beerta leh waxay ugu weyn yihiin noocyada kala duwan ee noocyada dhejiska-isku dhejiska - ilaa 12 cm dhexroor iyo ka badan. Duufaanku wuxuu ka kooban yahay lix xabbo oo isku mid ah iyo mid taajirsan oo qumman. Midabada tufaaxa ayaa ah qoyan, midab, jaalle, cad, casaan. Petals waa caddaan, oranji, jaalle. Peduncle kaliya, dheer - ilaa 50 cm dhererka, tubular.
Dhexdhexaadiyana waa 2 - 4 calaamado cidhiidhi ah. Laakiin digriiga ay yihiin kuwa yaryar - leh dhexroor illaa 3 cm Daffodils weyn oo caan ah ayaa aad u jecel beeraleyda, noocyada ugu fiican waa Antoa, Boa, Confuoko, Smaragd, Kentucky Cardinal, Lagerlef, Velasquez, Daydream, Fortune, Carlton, Mount Tekoma, Tibet, Curley, Farshaxanka casriga, Ringlider, Diiwaanka, Mercato, Ubax, Horumarinta Orange, Selma, Professor, Prospector, Recorder, Mercato, Ubaxa, Sheekada, Orange Progress, Selma, , Salome, Prekosh, Sound Semiramis, Royal Orange, Lady Bird, Scarlet.
Dufanka yaryar ee yar yar
Inflorescences leh dhexroor ah 5-8 cm oo leh taaj hoose - aan ka badnayn 2/3 dhererka of perianth ah. Midabka taajka waa caddaan, casaan, jaalle-oranji, casaan ku leh bartamaha indhaha cagaaran. Peduncle hooseeyo oo xooggan. Tani waa nooc caalami ah oo ah daffodils - waxay yihiin wax aan la qabin, waxay si fudud u qaadaan xididada, si fiican u koraan iyagoo aan abuurin xaalado gaar ah.
Waxay ku fiican yihiin labadaba qasbay iyo beerta, iyo in lagu gooyo bucaware. Noocyo digrodils - Fair Fair, Amor, Jewel, Matapat, Barret, Audubon, Altruist, Browning, Verona, Tea White, Burma, Laymrik, Verger, Epriot.
Ma taqaanaa? Daffodils yar yar ayaa badanaa lagu gartaa taaj dhagax ah.
Terry Daffodils
Hayso mid taajir ah, ama ubax dhan - Terry. Taajirku wuxuu noqon karaa caddaan, jaalle ah, oranji ah, casaan. Perianth - caddaan, jaalle ah, huruud ah. Hayso hal ama in ka badan inflorescences on peduncle.
Tusaale ahaan, gawaarida dvodils-ka ah noocyo jacayl ah oo huruud ah. Noocyo kale - King Wintle, Hogaamiyaha Indiana, Dorchester, White Lyon, Fashion, Mary Copeland. Waa hagaagsan yahay, oo aan la qabin, oo ku habboon caws, beerta iyo jarista.
Digrodils-Cut-Corn Corn
Qurux badan oo qurux badan, qurxin leh qaabka saxda ah ee ubaxa. Waxay leeyihiin taajajin muuqaal leh oo leh nooc ka mid ah safka labaad ee tafaariiqda. Saameyntani waxay sabab u tahay xaqiiqda ah in lixda xayawaan ee xayeysiinta ah ay koraan oo kaliya saldhigga. Xayawaankani wuxuu leeyahay hal-curiye oo ku yaala baraf dheer oo leh dhexdhexaad ah ilaa 11-12cm. Cudurka inflorescences waa caddaan leh casaan, caddaan, jaalle, iyo midab cad.
Ubaxa Universal: gudaha, beerta iyo gooyaa. Sawirqaad - iska ilaali xayiraadda markaad beerto, jardiinka waa lagama maarmaan. Mid ka mid ah noocyada ugu wanaagsan - Baccarat, Dolly Moliner, Cassat, King Sayz, Modest, Palmares, Lemon Beauty, Shanterel, Canasta Baccarat, Orange. Isku-xoqidda ubaxyada ubaxa waxay leeyihiin muuqaal muuqaal leh oo soo jiidasho leh - waxay u egyihiin balastar qotoma ama orchid.
Triandrus, triandra daffodils
Bacriminta, beerta, wax yar, oo leh tufaax yar yar oo leh dhammaan calaamadaha daffodils saddex-jiidan. A cidhiidhi ah oo aad u dheer (mararka qaar ka dheer dhererka yar) tube leh qaybo ka mid ah perianth isugeeyey xagal xajmi weyn.
Ubaxa ku yareeya barxad hooseeya, oo leh hal ama dhowr burooyinkood - laga bilaabo laba ilaa lix. Midabka taajka waa jaalaha, caleemaha cagaaran, cagaar cagaaran, cad, dahab ah. Triandrusovye waxay u muuqataa mid aad u fiican on ubaxyada, ku haboon ubaxyada adag, beeraha dhagaxyada, laakiin ma aha qabow u adkaysta, waa in la tixgeliyaa marka la demiyo. Noocyada - Tresembl, Ice, Xayawaanka Liberty, Baalasha, Havera, Stoke, Talia.
Digaagada boodada
Aan ka sarraynin 20 cm oo dherer ah, muuqaalka muuqaalkuna waa isku mid yahay. Peduncle oo leh hal isku dhajis, ubax, ubaxyo dib u rogay. Tuubada taajka waa mid dheer oo cidhiidhi ah. Calaamadee horaantii ubax, waxay u muuqataa mid aad u wanaagsan oo ku yaal xayawaanka Alpine, xuduudaha, sariiraha ubaxa. Noocyada - Beryl, Tet-a-Tet, Baby Dowell, Andalusia, Jenny, Jetfye, Jack Snil, Februeri Silver, Piping Tom.
Waa muhiim! Wixii horumarin degdeg ah oo buuxa ee daffodils, joogitaanka dhoobo waa qasab ah ee ciidda.
Jonquillus Daffodils
Heer-jecel, oo aan caadi ahayn udgoon (saliidaha lagama maarmaanka ah waxaa loo isticmaalaa dhadhanka) iyo digrodils xarrago leh. On peduncle waxay noqon kartaa laga bilaabo hal ilaa lix inflorescences leh taaj gaaban. Leaves - dhuuban, jilicsan, ku dhejin ilaa 35-40 cm.
Dareenka Jonkillevidnye aad u xiiso badan yihiin noocyada jaalaha ah ee Baby Moon - oo leh burooyin aad u yar. Asal ahaan, noocyada kala duwan ee noocyada noocan oo kale ah waxay u nugul yihiin qabow, laakiin gobollada koonfureed way kori karaan iyada oo aan lagu tallaalin ilaa 6-7 sano. Noocyada caadiga ah - Suzy, Cherie, Taageerada Dahabka, Suuqa, Trevitien, Hill Star, Tallaabada hore, Bel Zong, Pipit, Hesla.
Digrodils gabay
Peduncle single inflorescence oo leh taaj yar iyo tube. Tuubbo leh xudduud cas oo casaan ah waa muuqaal ah aragtida maalinta. In ubaxsanaan ah lix tufaax caddaan cad. Peduncle ilaa 40-45 cm oo dheer, caleemo cawl cagaaran-cagaaran. Waxay leeyihiin muuqaal jilicsan oo jilicsan iyo caraf udgoon oo macaan leh, taas oo ay ku heleen magacooda. Xilliga jiilaalka wuxuu u baahan yahay hoy. Noocyada - Margaret Mitchell, Sarchedon, Red Rome Aktea, Milan.
Dumbodils Wild
Daffodils daroogo ah oo caleenta ah, oo ku koraya gudaha vivo kooxo iyo xitaa beeraha oo dhan. Waxay leeyihiin caddaan, cirro leh, huruud ah, leyliska oo leh casaan ama casaan. CIS-yada, noocyada noocan ah waxay ku koraan Carpathians - ee daroogada Narcissus.
In Europe - ee Alps. Waxaa laga helaa Ruushka, Italy, Greece, Romania, UK, Monaco. Noocyada dhoobo-dhadhankiisu waa mid aan qabin, laakiin waxay door bidaa cimilada khafiifka ah ee qoyan ee Mediterranean.
Ma taqaanaa? Roomaanka qadiimka ah, oo ka duwan Giriigyada qadiimka ah, waxay tixgeliyeen daffodils inay noqdaan midabada guusha, guntiga iyo ubaxyada iyaga oo calaamad u ahaa guusha dagaalka. Shiinaha, narkotusku weli waa calaamad u ah Sannadka Cusub ee soo socda. Iyo sidoo kale dawada Shiinaha, daffodil wuxuu ku faanaa inuu yahay meel aad u fiican oo lagu daaweynayo naaso.
Daffodils kala duwan
Peduncle ee daffodils beerta waxaa lagu tuntay siddeed ama wax ka badan ubaxyo, oo sameysma gebi ahaan "cap", taas oo ah astaalku u eg yihiin farabadan yar. Midabka inflorescences waa caddaan, beerto khafiif ah, jaalle ah. Crown - iftiin ama oranji ah.
Hayso caro aan macquul ahayn. Ku kora penumbra, adag iyo wax yar u nugul cudurka. Ma aha baraf u adkaysta - xilliga jiilaalka, hubi inaad daboosho. Noocyada - Orange Wonder, Scarlett Jam, Laurent Coster, Elvira, Minnow, Silver Chims, Geranium, Medusa, Daacadnimo, Diirad huruud ah (Terry).
Waa muhiim! Dheecaannada duurka ayaa waxay u baahan yihiin in ay noqdaan laba jeer qoto dheer sida dhererka basasha.
Boogaha bulbokodium (Crinolines ama daffodils-shaped)
Dumbodils oo ka mid ah noocyada cusub, oo ay sii horumariyaan by jilayaasha, leh muuqaal asal ah, muuqaal la xasuusto. Qabo hal inflorescence yaryar ilaa 5 cm oo ah pedunji hooseeya. Waxay leeyihiin tuubo furan oo furan, oo la mid ah buunshaha, iyo tignoolaji yar yar.
Ubaxku waa caddaan ama huruud. Waxaad ku kori kartaa beerta, laakiin xusuusnow in foomka ma aha qabow u adkaysta, ku habboon isticmaalka banaanka ah - wuxuu ku jiraa heerkulka qolka xilliga qaboobaha.
Ku dhowaad dhammaan noocyada daffodils iyo noocyada kala duwan ee noocyada kala duwan ayaa lagu guuleysan karaa xaaladaha cimilada ah markaad qaadeyso nooca iyo noocyada daffodils ee beerta, sariiraha ubaxa, cawska, fiiro gaar ah bilowgii iyo dhammaadka ubax.
Haddii aad qorshaynayso inaad ku beeri 2-3 ama ka badan noocyada, diyaarin beerta ubaxa si ay u leedahay hore-ubax, daffodils dhexdhexaad ah iyo goos goosta. Ka dibna waxaad ku raaxaysan kartaa daawashada ubaxyada aad jeceshahay mudo dheer - 1.5-2 bilood.
