Kala duwan yaanyo "Kalinka Malinka" waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay tahay noocyo kala duwan oo loo yaqaan beerta caajiska ah, maadaama aysan u baahnayn daryeel gaar ah, xitaa kuwa bilowga ah waxay la qabsan karaan beerahooda.
Sanadihii hore ee jiritaanka, wuxuu ku guuleystay inuu helo taageerayaal badan. Tafaasiisha faahfaahsan ee kala duwan ayaa lagu soo bandhigay maqaalka hoose. Sidoo kale, waxuu ka hadlayaa sifooyinka beeraha, faa'iidooyinka iyo faa'iido darada, cudurada iyo cayayaanka.
Kaluunka "Kalinka Malinka": Tilmaamaha kala duwan
Magaca dugsiga | Kalinka Malinka |
Sharaxaad guud | Noocyada kala duwan ee xilli-ciyaareedka soo socda |
Asalka | Russia |
Bisaylka | 111-115 maalmood |
Foomka | Wareegay |
Midab | Casaan |
Cunto dhexdhexaad ah | 50 garaam |
Codsiga | Universal |
Noocyo dhaadheer | 2.6 kg halkii mitir labajibbaaran |
Noocyada sii kordhaya | Qiyaasta Agrotechnika |
Cadaadiska cudurada | Cudurka dabaysha |
Tomato Kalinka-Malinka waxaa lagu dhalaaliyay jinsiyado Ruush ah qarnigii 21aad. Kalinka-malinka kala duwan waa yaanyo xilli-dhexaad ah, maaddaama ay caadi ahaan qaadato min 111 illaa 115 maalmood laga bilaabo xilliga miraha la beeray ilaa inta miraha bislaaday ay muuqdaan.
Heerka sare ee duurka sare ee dhirta this waa qiyaastii 25 sentimitir. Waxay ku daboolan yihiin xaashiyo cagaaran oo mugdi ah oo dhexdhexaad ah.
Kala duwanaantani ma aha dhexdhexaad ah mana haysan bakhaaro isku mid ah F1. Waxa uu taam yahay ee beerista ciidda aan ilaalin iyo hoyga filimka, iyo sidoo kale in lagu koriyo.
Noocyada noocan ahi waxay muujinaysaa iska caabin aad u sareeya ee cudurada. Wax soo saarka kala duwanaanshahan waa mid wanaagsan. Qiyaastii 2.6 kiilo ayaa caadi ahaan la ururiyaa halkii mitir labajibbaaran ee beerto. miraha ganacsiga.
Magaca dugsiga | Yield |
Kalinka Malinka | 2.6 kg halkii mitir labajibbaaran |
Bony m | 14-16 kg mitir labajibbaaran |
Aurora F1 | 13-16 kg mitir labajibbaaran |
Leopold | 3-4 kg ka baadiyaha |
Sanka | 15 kg mitir labajibbaaran |
Argonaut F1 | 4.5 kg keynta |
Kibits | 3.5 kg ka baadiyaha |
Siberia aad u culus | 11-12 kg mitir labajibbaaran |
Cream Honey | 4 kg mitir labajibbaaran |
Laba domes | 4-6 kg duurka |
Marina Grove | 15-17 kg halkii mitir labajibbaaran |
Iyo sidoo kale ku saabsan xiisaha daryeelka ee noocyada hore ee Bisaylkiisa iyo noocyo lagu gartaa dhalidda sare iyo caabbinta cudurada.
Astaamaha
Faa'iidooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee yaanyada Kalinka Malinka waxaa loogu yeeri karaa:
- fududahay sii kordhaya;
- dhalid wanaagsan;
- universality ee isticmaalka miraha;
- dhadhan fiican ee yaanyada;
- caabbinta cudurka.
Kala duwanaantani wax khasaare ah ma laha.
Waayo, noocyo kala duwan oo tamaandho ah ayaa lagu gartaa abuuritaanka inflorescences fudud iyo jiritaanka joogtooyinka ah ee jirida. Miraha ku jira duurka waxaa loo xiraa si aad u badan isla markaana u bislaadaan waqti isku mid ah.
Noocyada noocan ah waxaa lagu gartaa miraha siman, wareegsan oo leh dhar adag. Midhaha aan la saarin waxay leeyihiin midab cagaaran oo cagaaran, kadibna koriinku wuxuu noqdaa casaan.
Waxay leeyihiin heer aad u sarreeya oo qallalan oo leh dhadhan wanaagsan. Yaanyo kasta wuxuu ka kooban yahay laba ama saddex buul oo leh.
Celceliska miisaanka miro waa 52 garaam. Waxay u dulqaadanayaan kaydinta muddada fog. Midhaha yaanyada noocan ah waxaa loo isticmaali karaa diyaarinta saladh khudradeed oo cusub, pickling iyo caanaha oo dhan.
Waxaad kala barbar dhigi kartaa miisaanka midhaha kala duwan ee kala duwan kuwa kale jadwalka hoose:
Magaca dugsiga | Miisaanka miro |
Kalinka Malinka | 50 garaam |
Qaraxa | 120-260 garaam |
Crystal | 30-140 garaam |
Valentine | 80-90 garaam |
Baronka | 150-200 garaam |
Tufaaxa barafka | 50-70 garaam |
Tanya | 150-170 garaam |
F1 jecel | 115-140 garaam |
Lyalafa | 130-160 grams |
Nikola | 80-200 garaam |
Honey iyo sonkorta | 400 garaam |
Sawir
Aragtida kala duwan ee yaanyo kala duwan "Kalinka Malinka" waxaa lagu arki karaa sawirka hoose:
Talooyinka koritaanka
Yaanyadaas waxaa lagu kori karaa gobol kasta oo ka mid ah Federaalka Ruushka. Abuuritaanka abuurka on geedo waa in la sameeyaa 50-60 maalmood ka hor inta aadan qorshayn inaad dhirta dhirta meel joogto ah.
Si ay abuurka u dhaqso u dhaqso, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ku hayso heerkulka hawada qolka meesha weelasha leh iyaga oo ku yaala heerkul ah 23-25 degrees Celsius.
Markaad dhulka ku jirto hal mitir oo laba jibbaaran oo dhul ah waa in la dhigaa wax ka badan shan dhir. Kala duwanaantani uma baahnid garter iyo pasynkovanii.
Hawlaha ugu muhiimsan ee daryeelka ee yaanyada waxaa loo yaqaannaa waraabin joogto ah iyo quudinta bacriminta ama macdanta macdanta. Haddii aad rabto in miraha si dhakhso ah u soo baxaan, dhirta ayaa caafimaad badan, iyo miraha si fiican u xiran yihiin, waxaad isticmaali kartaa kiciyeyaasha gaarka ah ee koritaanka dhirta iyo horumarka.
Cudurada iyo cayayaanka
Kaluun-Malinka dhif beertiisu way yar tahay, laakiin haddii ay dhacdo, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad daaweyso dhirta leh diyaar garow fungicidal gaar ah. Iyo daaweyn ka hortag leh sunta cayayaanka ayaa badbaadin doona beertiiada beertaada.
Gabagabo
Tomatoes "Kalinka Malinka" waxay awoodeen inay ku guuleystaan sumcad wanaagsan oo ka dhexjirta beeraha khudradda, iyadoo ay ugu wacan tahay wax aan qabyo ahayn iyo dhadhan fiican oo miro ah. Nidaamka sii kordhaya uma baahna inaad fiiro gaar ah u yeelatid oo aadan ka qaadin xooggaaga badan.
Gaar ahaan hore | Aad u fiican | Xilliga bartamaha |
Ivanovich | Xiddigaha Moscow | Maroodi casaan |
Timofey | Debut | Dambiyada culus |
Garaacista madow | Leopold | Orange |
Rosaliz | Madaxweyne 2 | Dhinaca Bull |
Shirkadda sonkorta | Mucjisada qorfe | Macmacaanka strawberry |
Mishiinka Orange | Pink Impreshn | Sheekada barafka |
Boqol boqol rodol | Alpha | Kubad casaan |