Hybrid Kostroma F1 waa mid xiiso leh labadaba mulkiilayaasha aagagga xayawaanka ah ee dhadhan fiican iyo adeegsanaya isticmaalka yaanyo, iyo beeraleyda oo loo yaqaan precocity and presentation presentation.
Qodobkani waxa aanu soo ururinnay xogta ugu muhiimsan ee ku saabsan noocyada kala duwan ee Kostroma: sifooyinka iyo sifooyinka ugu muhiimsan, faa'iidooyinka iyo khasaarooyinka, gaar ahaan beerashada.
Tomato "Kostroma" F1: sharaxaadda noocyada kala duwan
Magaca dugsiga | Kostroma |
Sharaxaad guud | Xilli hore u bislaaday, kala duwan oo kala duwan oo lagu beerayo aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo |
Asalka | Russia |
Bisaylka | 103-108 maalmood |
Foomka | Foynta wareegsan |
Midab | Casaan |
Celceliska miisaanka yaanyada | 85-145 garaam |
Codsiga | Arjiga guud |
Noocyo dhaadheer | 4.5-5 kg geedka kasta |
Noocyada sii kordhaya | Wax-soo-saarka geedka ugu wanaagsan wuxuu muujinayaa marka uu kobcayo hal asliga ah |
Cadaadiska cudurada | Waxay muujisaa iska caabin cudurro waaweyn. |
Warshadda leh baadiyaha ah nooca semi-determinant, waxay gaartaa dhererka 1.9-2.1 mitir markii lagu koriyay aqalka lagu koriyo oo laga sameeyo muraayadda ama polycarbonate, aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo iyo filimka hoostiisa. Beertay dhul furan laguma talinayo. Kala duwanaantu waxay leedahay Bisaylkiisa hore. Laga soo bilaabo abuurka miraha si ay u ururiyaan miraha ugu horeeya waxaad kala soocaysaa 103-108 maalmood. Isku day tiro badan oo caleemo, qaabka caadiga ah ee yaanyo, cagaar. Akhri wax ku saabsan noocyada aan kala go 'lahayn ee yaanyada halkan.
Faa'iidooyinka ay kala duwan yihiin waxaa ka mid ah:
- dhalidda sare;
- Bisaylkiisa hore;
- badbaado wanaagsan inta lagu jiro gaadiidka;
- caabbinta cudurada waaweyn ee yaanyada;
- awooda lagu abuuro miraha leh dhibco heer kulul;
- difaac yaraanta qoyaanka.
Waxaad isbarbardhigi kartaa kala duwanaanshahan kala duwan ee kala duwan kuwa kale jadwalka hoose:
Magaca dugsiga | Yield |
Kostroma | 4.5-5.0 kg keynta |
Nastya | 10-12 kg mitir labajibbaaran |
Bella Rosa | 5-7 kg halkii mitir labajibbaaran |
Mooska casaan | 3 kg oo baadiyaha ah |
Gulliver | 7 kg oo baadiyaha ah |
Lady shedi | 7.5 kg mitir labajibbaaran |
Pink Lady | 25 kg halkii mitir labajibbaaran |
Wadnaha Honey | 8.5 kg oo duurka ah |
Suumanka dufanka leh | 5-6 kg ka baadiyaha |
Klusha | 10-11 kg halkii mitir labajibbaaran |
Sida loo helo dalag aad u badan oo yaanyo ah oo ku yaal berrinka bannaan iyo sida loo sameeyo dhammaan sanadka oo dhan wareega aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo.
Shuruudaha joogtada ah waxaa ka mid ah:
- shuruudaha aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo si loo beero;
- baahida loo qabo in ay duurka ka sameeyaan trellis;
- Baahida buraashka khatarta ah si aad uga hortagto in la qalajiyo.
Astaamaha midhaha:
- Qaabka miro ayaa ah mid wareegsan oo wareegsan.
- Midabka ayaa si fiican u iftiimaya.
- Celceliska miisaanka waa 85-145 garaam, yaanyada waxaa lagu ururiyaa burushyada 6-9 gogo '.
- Miraha dhadhanka macmacaanka, saladhaha, lecho, suugada, waa weyn ee salping oo dhan.
- Isugeynta celceliska 4.5-5.0 kiilogaraam markii la beero marka la beero wax ka badan 3 dhirta halkii mitir labajibbaaran oo dhul ah.
- Soo bandhigid wanaagsan, ilaalin heer sare ah inta lagu jiro gaadiidka.
Waxaad is barbar dhigi kartaa miisaanka miro iyo noocyo kale oo jadwalka hoose ah:
Magaca dugsiga | Miisaanka miro |
Kostroma | 85-145 garaam |
Dollada | 250-400 garaam |
Deganaha xagaaga | 55-110 garaam |
Gabadh caajis ah | 300-400 garaam |
Madaxweyne | 250-300 garaam |
Buian | 100-180 garaam |
Kostroma | 85-145 garaam |
Farabadan qabow | 15-20 garaam |
Qeybta madow | 50-70 garaam |
Stolypin | 90-120 grams |
Sawir
Waxaad ka heli kartaa tamaandhada "Kostroma" ee sawirka:
Noocyada sii kordhaya
Seeds for geedo la soo ururiyey 2% xal of daloolka potassium, beeray on geedo ee ciidda loo diyaariyey si qoto dheer ah 2.0-2.5 centimeters ee tobanka sano ee hore ee April. Waxaad ku beeran kartaa gogol-yar-yar-yar oo adeegsanaya korriin koraya si loo dedejiyo geeddi-socodka. Marka caleemaha ugu horeysa ay soo baxaan, soo qaado, oo la jaanqaado bacrimin leh bacriminta macdanta adag.
Marka loo wareejiyo geedo si taxadar leh, ku daawee humate potassium. Burushii ugu horreeyay ee miraha la dhigo waxaa la dhigaa 9 ilaa 10, xaashiyo dheeraad ah ayaa loo maraa ilaa 2-3. Burushyada waxaa ku jira 9-10 miraha. Wax-soo-saarka geedka ugu wanaagsan wuxuu muujinayaa marka uu kobcayo hal asliga ah.
Bannaanka waaya-aragnimada leh waxay ku talinayaan in ay samaystaan geed ku xoqaya adoo ku dhajinaya qajaar garbaha leh qoryaha qasabka ah ee buraashka. Ka dib markaad qashin shanaad, waxaa lagula talinayaa inaad bilowdo inaad ka saarto 2-4 caleemo hoose ee duurka 5-7 maalmood kasta. Tani waxay xaqiijineysaa in hawo-mareenada kor u kaca ee ceelasha, iyo sidoo kale kor u qaadidda socodka nafaqooyinka si yaanyada.
Ka dib markii formation of 8-10 burushyada bacriyay khibrad u leh inay ku xaddidaan koritaanka baadiyaha by qanjaruufo ugu weyn ee. Xaaladdan, ugu yaraan laba caleemood waa inay ka sarraysaa buraashii ugu dambeysay ee la sameeyay. Bacriminta waxay muujinaysaa iska caabinta cudurada asaasiga ah ee tamaandhada, awood u leh inuu abuuro miraha, xitaa isbeddelka heerkulka.
Daryeel dheeraad ah oo ka mid ah dhirta ka kooban yahay loosening ciidda, waraabiyo biyo diiran ka dib qorrax dhaca, ka saarto haramaha iyo mulching, bacarimiso leh Bacriminta macdanta 2-3 jeer inta lagu jiro koritaanka iyo formation of burushka yaanyada.
Wixii bacarimiso waxaad isticmaali kartaa: Bacriminta dabiiciga ah, ammonia, hydrogen peroxide, boric acid, iodine iyo khamiir.
Cudurada iyo cayayaanka
Kala duwanaantu waxay muujinaysaa iska caabinta cudurada waaweyn, laakiin macluumaadka ku saabsan iyaga iyo xakamaynta iyo ilaalinta tallaabooyinka waxay noqon kartaa waxtar.
Akhri dhammaan wixii ku saabsan Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillium, Dhibaato iyo ilaalin. Iyo sidoo kale maqaallo ku saabsan noocyo of yaanyo adkaysi u cudurada iyo muujinaya waqti isku mid ah sidoo kale dhalidda sare, kuwaas oo aan 100% free ka soo dabaylo goor dambe.
Bannaanka beeray noocyo kala duwan oo isku dhafan ee yaanyo Kostroma F1 waxaa ku jira liiska beeritaanka sanadlaha ah ee wax-soosaarka sare, iska-caabbinta cudurrada, kala-duwanaanta codsiga miro.
Jaantuska hoose waxaad ka heli doontaa isku xidhka noocyada yaanyada leh shuruudaha kala duwan:
Xilliga bartamaha | Xilliga dhexe | Dhaqdhaqaaqa-dillaac |
Gina | Abakansky casaan | Bobcat |
Ox ears | Grapevine Faransiis | Cabbirka Ruushka |
Roma f1 | Bannaanka huruudka ah | Boqorka boqorrada |
Amiir madow | Titan | Goolhayaha dheer |
Quruxda Lorraine | F1 F1 | Hadiyad awoowe |
Sevruga | Volgogradsky 5 95 | Mucjiso Podsinskoe |
Maqnaanshaha | Krasnobay f1 | Sonkorta Brown |