Dambe kala duwan Decrinka waxa loola jeedaa noocyo sarraysa. Miraha cabbirka dhexdhexaad ah, miisaankuna gaaro laga bilaabo 100 ilaa 120 garaam.
Noocani waxay leedahay sicir sare. caabbinta barafowga. Wanaagsan u soo degista Siberia.
Waa noocee?
Decarry waxa loola jeedaa noocyada dayrta ee isteroberi. Cabbirayaasha ilaalinta wanaagsan ee miraha geedaha iyadoon lumin dhadhanka. Ujeedada ugu weyn waa cabitaanka. Midho wanaagsan iyo mid cusub.
Mararka qaarkood waxay ku dhaqmaan habka dayactirka ama farsamada. Miraha waxay leeyihiin tayo ganacsi oo sarreeya.
Noocyada Astaamaha:
| Nidaamka | Tirada |
|---|---|
| Sahara | laga bilaabo 9 ilaa 9.6% |
| Acids titrated | laga bilaabo 0.6 illaa 0.62% |
| Maaddooyinka qallalan ee qallalan | laga bilaabo 15 ilaa 15.6% |
| Ascorbic acid | laga bilaabo 8 ilaa 8.7mg halkii 100 g |
By noocyada dayrta sidoo kale waxaa ka mid ah: Perun, Memory Jegalov, Noyabrskaya, Otradnenskaya iyo Thumbelina.
Taariikhda dhalashada iyo taranta gobolka
Dhexdhexaadin ayaa laga helaa Ururka Sayniska ee Sayniska Beeraha FSBNU YUNIISK. Kala soocaan isqurxinta geedo 41-16-1 iyo lambar 143.
Asalka: Falkenberg Eriht Alexandrovich, Mazunin Mikhail Aleksandrovich, L. Bolotova.
Wuxuu helay sumcad balaadhan ee gobollada Ural iyo Galbeedka Siberian.
Geed geed ayaa sidoo kale laga heli karaa ee gobollada bartamaha iyo koonfurta ee Ruushka, Belarus, Ukraine, Moldova, Estonia.
Goboladan, Hera, Cathedral, Duchess, Bere Bosc iyo noocyo pear Tonkovetka waa kuwo aad u fiican.
Qeexida noocyo isbiirsaday "Dekabrinka"
Geed leeyahay dhererka celceliska, dhererku wuxuu gaaraa 5 mitir. Krone xoqan, wareegsanayd. Lafaatiirta jeexan, asmmo-jimicsi. Geedka ku dhajiyay dhif ah. Laga soo bilaabo jirridda waxay ka baxdaa xagal qiyaas ah 90-degree. Dhammaan dhinacyada afkoda ayaa loo rogay xagga sare ee geedka.
Bark on skeletal afkoda iyo jir geedo siman, hooska silvery. Fruiting waxay ku dhacdaa daaqyada miraha ah. Caleemaha dheeraan, siman, iyada oo aan pubescence, hooska madow. Keli ku tiirsan, qulqulay, mid yar.
Leaves leeyihiin foomka qotada dheer iyo dusha sare, dusha sare. Hooska dhirta caleenta caleenta. Dhamaadka caleemaha waa muddo dheer, tilmaamaya. Blade iyada oo aan lahayn serrations, oo leh gees adag, oo tilmaamaya kor. Iskuday dheer, ballaaran, iyada oo aan pubescence. Stipules waxay leeyihiin foomka lincento.
Miraha celcelis, miisaankoodu wuxuu ka gaarayaa 100 illaa 120 garaam. Waxay leeyihiin dusha flat iyo qaabka caadiga ah ee qaabka pear ah. Waqtiga beergooyska waxaa ku jira hun-dabiici ah.
Marka bislaadaan Emerald-amber midabka ugu weyn iyo hooska dusha ee foomka of cawlaan fudud oo 1/4 of midhaha.
Jalaska Subcutaneous tiro aan lahayn On miraha, waxay si fiican u dareemi karo iyo leeyihiin hooska a silvery.
Peduncle isteroberi, miro, qaro weyn. Hawlgalku waa yar yahay ama orzhavlennost daciif ah. Calyx kala badh ayaa xiran, aan dhicin.
Foosto waa mid yar. Tube tube Podchashechnaya cadaadiyey, hooseeyo. Qulqulka wadnaha-wareegsan, mid yar. Chambers waa nooca la xiray.
Seeds ballaaran, qoyan, hooska madow. Saxarka waa mid adag, baraf cad oo leh casiir badan. Waxay leedahay dhadhan casaan leh.
Sawir
Wixii faahfaahin dheeraad ah oo aad aragto isbeddelada "Dekabrinka" waxay ku jiri kartaa sawirka hoose:
Astaamaha
Wax-soo-saarka waa mid deggan oo leh midho wanaagsan. Kiimiko ayaa si adag u xiran caws, ha iskaga tagin.
Noocyo sarreeya oo ay ka mid yihiin pears Severyanka, Severyanka casaan-hurdi, Oryol Summer, quruxda Oryol iyo Moscow hore.
Bisaylku wuxuu dhacaa qeybtii dambe ee Sebtembar. Skoroplodnost waxaa loola jeedaa nooca caadiga ah ee koriinka.
The pollinators ugu wanaagsan waa pears ubax goor dambe: Larinskaya (baraf u adkaysta sare-udgoon) iyo Uralochka (dayrta goor dambe).
Isku-ilaalinta isteroberi ee qolalka qabow ama qolalka qabow waxay kala duwan yihiin laga bilaabo 30 illaa 100 maalmood - illaa Diseembar.
Dhalidda ee geedo bilaabmaa illaa 7 sano kadib markaad degto gooynta. Dekabrinka waa goor dambe muddada ubax - tobanka sano ee labaad ee June.
Leeyahay dulqaad dhexdhexaad ah. Dhibaatada adag ee xilliga qaboobaha ee heerka ugu sareeya. Waxay joogtaa carro adag si loo yareeyo 48 darajo Celsius.
Marka heerkulka noocan oo kale ah, lagu keydiyo geedo yar yar ayaa gaaraya calaamadda 2-dhibcood.
Nidaamyada ku-tallaalidda
Dheef-abuurka ayaa dhacaya on geedo of geed Ussuri. Iyada oo geed this, Decakrinka wada koraan si fiican iyo siinayaa gooyn beerto koowaad. Heerka pear sida kama badna 15 mitir.
Aagga kobaca ee geedaha Ussuri Faro, Shiinaha, Jasiiradda Kuuriya. Kobaca waxaa lagu sameyn karaa saami rogrogmi kara. Ka hor inta qaboojinta taajajka dhirta waa la khafiifiyey.
Qeybta koonfureed ee geedku waxay doortaa 2 ilaa 4 afargees oo 25 sentimitir oo ballaaran. At dhererka 40 sentimitir oo dhulka ah ka samee jarjar.
Wixii qallafsan gooyo geedaha geedka ama jilifka jirridda. Nidaamka laftiisa waa la fuliyaa bilowga Maajo.
Cudurada iyo cayayaanka
Kala duwan ayaa leh caabbinta cayayaanka - Caarada gall (cayayaanka microscopic ee carqaladeeya geeddi-socodka sawir-dhiska); iyo cudurada //selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-p/gribkovye/parsha.html (cudur khatar ah oo sababay fangaska jiran).
Chizhovskaya, Victoria, Marble, Lira iyo Kupava waxay u adkeysanayaan cudurrada qaarkood.
Cuntada xayrta ah, cytosporosis iyo jinsiga lama arag. Geedka jiirka ah ee loo yaqaan 'Decakrinka' oo adkaysi u ah gubashada bakteeriyada. Dhirarkani uma baahna daaweyn ka hortag ah.
Gabagabo. DeQarinka ayaa leh wax-soo-saarka xasilloon iyada oo leh tilmaamo aad u fiican oo ah fruiting. Miraha waxay leeyihiin tayo ganacsi oo sarreeya.
Ilaalinta isteroberi ee qoryaha ama qolalka qabow waxay ku kala duwan yihiin 30 illaa 100 maalmood - illaa Diseembar, halkii magaca - "Decakrinka".
Waxay soo saari doontaa geedo ka mid ah geedkii Ussuri. Waxay leedahay iska caabin aad u fiican cayayaanka iyo cudurada fangas.
