Doorashada abuurka yaanyo, ninkii beerta ka shaqeeyaa wuxuu doonayaa inuu helo noocyo badan oo kala duwan. Shuruudaha ugu muhiimsan waa daryeel fudud, dhadhan fiican iyo dhalidda sare.
Tani iyo faa'iidooyin kale oo badan ayaa ah nooca yaanyo "Buyan", oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan "Fighter". Marka la tilmaamayo yaanyadani, waxaa laga helaa magaca labadaba, laakiin xusuusnow in ay kala duwan tahay. Sidoo kale, waxaa jira kala duwanaanshaha midabka kala duwan ee yaanyo: "Buji jaalle" iyo "Bukaan casaan".
Kala duwan ayaa lagu soo ritey Ruushka oo ku yaal dhulkii Siberia, oo la diiwaangeliyay sannadkii 2012. Gobollada ugu habboon ee beerashada waa Siberia, Ural iyo dhulal kale oo leh heerkulka xagaaga qabow. "Fighter" wuxuu u fiican yahay isticmaalka cusub iyo qashinka. Thanks to maqaar xoog leh, laakiin jilicsan, yaanyada ma bakhtiiyo bangiyada. Waxa fiican ee qalajinta.
Sharaxaad kala duwan
| Magaca dugsiga | Buian |
| Sharaxaad guud | Kala duwan yaanyo kala duwan oo yaanyo ah oo beeranaya beeraha lagu koriyo iyo dhulka furan. |
| Asalka | Russia |
| Bisaylka | 98-100 maalmood |
| Foomka | Miraha waa la jaraa, oval |
| Midab | Casaan ama huruud |
| Celceliska miisaanka yaanyada | 90-180 grams |
| Codsiga | Universal |
| Noocyo dhaadheer | 25 kg halkii mitir labajibbaaran |
| Noocyada sii kordhaya | 7-9 duurka halkii 1 sq. M |
| Cadaadiska cudurada | Mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu adkaysiiya cudurada oo dhan |
Tomato "Buian" ayaa iska leh Bisaylkiisa hore iyo waa baadiyaha oo leh dherer 40-50 cm, waxay leedahay qulqulo adag oo xasillan, oo leh mid ka mid ah noocyada kala duwan, mana aha dhexdhexaad. Ku saabsan fasalada aan caddayn ee halkan ka akhriso.
Waxaa lagu talinayaa in la furo dhulka iyo hoyga filimada. Miraha si fiican u on iftiin, carradu aad u bacrin ah. Beerta "Fighter" ayaa si sahlan u dulqaadaysa abaarta, waxay u adkaysatay fayruuska masagada faafa iyo si dhexdhexaad ah u adkaysata cudurrada keena bakteeriya.
Miraha "Fighter" - wax yar ka sarreeya, oval, siman, dillaac, waxay noqdaan casaan kulul. Qodobka qallalan ee qalalan. Miisaanka celceliska wuxuu u dhexeeyaa 180 grams bilowga iyo ilaa 90 garaam mustaqbalka. Hayso maqaar madow ah. Qolalka Seed, celcelis ahaan, ha ka badna 4-5 xabbo per yaanyo, laakiin tirada miraha guud ahaan waa yar tahay (5% guud ee wadarta guud). Loogama jeedo kaydinta soonka cusub.
Waxaad kala barbar dhigi kartaa miisaanka midhaha kala duwan ee kala duwan kuwa kale jadwalka hoose:
| Magaca dugsiga | Miisaanka miro |
| Buian | 90-180 grams |
| Ra'iisul wasaaraha | 120-180 garaam |
| Boqorka suuqa | 300 garaam |
| Polbyg | 100-130 garaam |
| Stolypin | 90-120 grams |
| Qeybta madow | 50-70 garaam |
| Farabadan qabow | 15-20 garaam |
| Kostroma | 85-145 garaam |
| Buian | 100-180 garaam |
| Madaxweynaha F1 | 250-300 |
Sawir
Astaamaha
Sababtoo ah iska-caabbinta abaarta, noocyada kala duwan ayaa aan la qabin beerashada. Geedo ma baxaan. Kala duwan yaanyo "Buyan" horay u heesataa, waxaa jira wax soo saar sare. Iyada oo daryeel ku habboon, hal mitir oo laba jibbaaran ayaa soo saari kara ilaa 25 kg oo yaanyo ah. Si fudud u samee isbeddel deg deg ah heerkulka iyo habeenkii. Dhadhanka yaanyada bislaado waa macaan iyo dhanaan, hodan.
Xajka ugu weyn ee loogu talagalay looguma talagelin kaydinta mudada fog. Mid ka mid ah noocyada hore ee sii kordhaya. Xilliga dhirta "Fighter" 98-100 maalmood. Muuqaal kale oo wanaagsan oo ka mid ah noocyada ayaa ah heer sare ah iyo dhalid.
Waxaad isbarbar dhigi kartaa dhalidda Buji noocyada kala duwan ee miiska hoos ku xusan:
| Magaca dugsiga | Yield |
| Buian | 25 kg halkii mitir labajibbaaran |
| Cabbirka Ruushka | 7-8 kg mitir labajibbaaran |
| Boqorka boqorrada | 5 kg baadiyaha |
| Goolhayaha dheer | 4-6 kg duurka |
| Hadiyad awoowe | ilaa 6 kg halkii mitir labajibbaaran |
| Mucjiso Podsinskoe | 5-6 kg mitir labajibbaaran |
| Sonkorta Brown | 6-7 kg halkii mitir labajibbaaran |
| Ribbedka Maraykanka | 5.5 kg oo baadiyaha ah |
| Gantaal | 6.5 kg mitir labajibbaaran |
| De barao wayn | 20-22 kg duurka |
Noocyada sii kordhaya
Maarso waa xilliga ugu wanaagsan ee lagu beerayo noocyada kala duwan ee geedo. Seeds soo dego si qoto dheer ah 2-3 cm. Wejiga 1-2 caleemo runta ah, bilow bilaabista. Waxaa lagu talinayaa in ay ku quudiyaan sprouts 2-3 jeer, si ay u isticmaalaan kiciyaasha kobaca. Aan ka horeynin usbuuc ka hor intaan laga beeri, geedo waxay bilaabaan inay adkaadaan. Goobta furan waa in la beeraa marka uu barafku ka danbeeyo. Cufnaanta fayo-qabka ah ee wanaagsan - 7-9 geed oo halkii kiilomitir. m
Waraabinta joogtada ah ee caadiga ah (doorbiday ka dib qorrax). Dharka ugu sarreeya iyo loosinta ayaa loo baahan yahay inta lagu jiro xilliga sii kordhaya. "Fighter" uma baahnid in la xakameeyo lana jaro. Mulching ayaa kaa caawin doona xakamaynta cawska.
Talooyinka Guud ee quudinta - laga bilaabo xilliga dhalidda ee geedo iyo ka hor bilowga ubax of "Fighter", waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in lagu daro kakan ee Bacriminta macdanta ee nafaqada. Ka dib markii la samaynaayo miraha ugu horeeya, diiradda ku sii wad digirta.
Sidoo kale bacriminta waxaa loo isticmaali karaa: organic, iodine, khamiir, boric acid, hydrogen peroxide, ammonia.
Cudurada iyo cayayaanka
Phytophthalosis ee yaanyada
- muuqaalka dildilaaca waa cabasho naadir ah markii uu sii kordhayo dagaal. Sababaha muuqaalkoodu waa kala duwanaan karaa. Kuwa ugu caansan waa: qoyaan sare (habka kantaroolka ah waa in la yareeyo tirada waraabka), baqshiinka, dhirta xayawaanka badan, dabayl xoog leh, iyo iftiin la'aan.
- marka midhaha miraha dusha sare kaga jiraan, yaanyada dillaacsan weli waa la buufin karaa xalka nalalka kalsiyum.
- sidaa darteed yaanyada aan saameyn by spot brown (fitoftoroz) waxay u baahan yihiin in lagu daaweeyo isku dar ah Bordeaux sida ku qoran tilmaamaha.
- Isbedelada dibadda. Tusaale ahaan, meel cagaaran oo saldhig ah. Tani ma aha cudur! Nidaamka kala duwan ee kala duwan ayaa baaba'aya marka si buuxda u bisil.
Akhri boggayaga oo dhan oo kusaabsan Beddelka Alternaria, duufaan, lafdhabarta, Fusarium.
Waxaanu kuugu soo bandhigeynaa qalabkaaga muhiimka ah ee ku saabsan noocyada aan saameyn ku yeelan karno iyo waliba tallaabooyin lagula dagaallamo cudurkan.Iyo sidoo kale ku saabsan cudurrada ugu badan ee lagu koriyo ee yaanyada iyo daaweyn iyaga ka gees ah.
Sida cayayaanka, kuwa ugu caansan waa: Baradho Baradho ah oo baradho ah, dhar, caarada caarada, aphids. Insecticides ayaa ka caawin doona dagaalka iyaga ka soo horjeeda.
Kala duwan yaanyo "Fighter" waa mid ku fiican xitaa sii kordhaya xaaladaha xagaaga qabow, uma baahna daryeel badan iyo ka hor inta badan noocyo badan oo kale ayaa ku farxi doona goosashada wanaagsan!
Waxaan kuu soo bandhigi doonaa waxyaabo kale oo xiiso leh oo ku saabsan sidii aad u heli lahayd dalag qurux badan oo ah tamaandhada beerta furan, sida loo kobciyo yaanyada delicious jiilaalka oo dhan kuleylka iyo waxa qarsoodi iyo murugada aad u baahan tahay inaad ogaato markaad beerto hore.
Jadwalka hoose waxaad ka heli doontaa xiriiryo noocyo kale oo tamaandhir ah oo lagu soo bandhigay boggayaga internetka iyo inaynu yeelanay muddooyin Biyaha kala duwan:
| Hore u bislaaday | Xilliga dhexe | Gaar ahaan hore |
| Dhiirigelinta Dambiga | Bannaanka huruudka ah | Pink Bush F1 |
| King bell | Titan | Flamingo |
| Katya | Flaashka F1 | Furan |
| Valentine | Salaan sharaf leh | Chio Chio San |
| Mucjisyada sonkorta | Mucjisada suuqa | Supermodel |
| Fatima | Goldfish | Budenovka |
| Verlioka | De barao madow | F1 waaweyn |
