
Baradhada Manifesto waa mid ka mid ah noocyada kala duwan ee faafa iyo kuwa caanka ah ee baradhada Belarusiyaanka. Waxaan helay qayb ballaadhan oo ka baxsan dalka oo ay aad u jecel yihiin bannaanka u ah dalagga deggan oo iska caabisa cudurada kala duwan. Dareemayaasha ayaa iftiiminaya carrada neefta leh iyo waraabinta nidaamsan.
Maqaalkeena waxaad awoodi doontaa inaad barato sharaxaad faahfaahsan ee kala duwan, hesho sifooyinka ugu muhiimsan iyo astaamaha beerashada, ogow cudurada ay u adkaysato iyo cayayaanka ay halis gelin karto baradho.
Manhajka Shaxda Shaxda kala duwan
Magaca dugsiga | Muuqaalka |
Sifooyinka guud | kala duwanaanta miiska dabaqyada leh oo leh heer sare ah |
Wakhtiga uurka | 90-110 maalmood |
Mawduucyada Starching | 11-15% |
Dad badan oo digriiga ganacsiga ah | 90-150 g |
Tirada digriiga duurka | 11-15 |
Yield | ilaa 410 c / ha |
Tayada macaamilka | dhadhan fiican iyo macquul-daro dhexdhexaad ah |
Soo kabashada | 95% |
Midabka maqaarka | casaan |
Midab daruuf | iftiin huruud ah |
Gobollada la doorbido | ciid iyo jawi kasta |
Cadaadiska cudurada | adkaysi u ah fayraska iyo qolof |
Noocyada sii kordhaya | waxay jecel yihiin labiska sare iyo waraabinta dheeraadka ah |
Asalka | SPC NAS ee Belarus oo ah baradho iyo midho-iyo-khudradeed koraya |
Kala duwanaansho ayaa laga helay Belarus. Bacriminta waa NPC NAN. Sannadka 2014, qaybaha hoose waxay ku jiraan diiwaanka gobolka ee Federaalka Ruushka ee suunka dhexe ee dalka. Koodhka diiwaanka ee Ruushka waa 8854147.
Baradhadu waxay muujinaysaa waxay si weyn ugu koraan Moscow, Orenburg, Pskov, Yaroslavl, Kaluga, Ivanovo, Vladimir. Beerta noocyada kala duwan waxaa laga heli karaa Krasnodar Territory.
Waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaanaa wadamada sida Moldova, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, Lithuania.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, badiba dhammaan dhulka ayaa ku dhufan doona Belarus. Jaantusku wuxuu ku koraa Minsk, Gomel, Brest, Mogilev, Grodno, Vitebsk.
Astaamaha iyo qaabdhismeedka
Bushes sariiro ah. In height dhererka 50 cm leeyihiin nooc dhexdhexaad ah. Caleemaha waa dhexdhexaad dhexdhexaad ah, si buuxda u caleenta cagaarka. Hayso dusha sare ee jilicsan.
Dhinacyada geesaha - isugeyn yar. Corollas midab buluug-lilac ah. Anthocyanin hoosku waa mid aad u tabar daran. Dhinaca gudaha ee burooyinkeeda ayaa ah midabka ugu badan. Dufanka anthocyanin ee hoos udhaca waa mid dhexdhexaad ah. Digriiga qoyan, oo leh geeso wareegsan.
Indhahow miyir-qabka ah. Cawska miro ayaa ah casaan. Jidhku wuxuu leeyahay midab khafiif ah. Cabbirka hal miro ayaa ku kala duwan kala duwanaanta 105-145 garaam. Macmacaanka alaabtu wuxuu gaaraa 11-15%.
Waxaad isbarbar dhigi kartaa tusaalahan leh noocyo kale iyadoo la isticmaalayo xogta jadwalka hoose:
Magaca dugsiga | Mawduucyada Starching |
Muuqaalka | 11-15% |
Aurora | 13-17% |
Skarb | 12-17% |
Ryabinushka | 11-18% |
Blueness | 17-19% |
Zhuravinka | 14-19% |
Lasock | 15-22% |
Magician | 13-15% |
Granada | 10-17% |
Rogneda | 13-18% |
Dolphin | 10-14% |
Sawir
Fiiri hoosta: kala duwanaanta baradho kala duwan sawir
Yield
Noocyada kala duwan ee baradhadu waxay tilmaamaysaa horaantii dhexdhexaad. Heerka waxsoosaarka sareeya. Laga soo bilaabo 1 ha oo laga goosto 165 ilaa 350 oo miro ah. Sanadaha wanaagsan, waxaad ka qaadan kartaa ilaa 410 sent. Cuntada ugu badnaan waa 460 sent. Longevity waxay gaartay 95%. Ku haboon tahay koritaanka ganacsiga.
Iyada oo tayada ilaalinta noocyo kale waxaad ka arki kartaa jadwalka hoose:
Magaca dugsiga | Soo kabashada |
Muuqaalka | 95% |
Kiranda | 95% |
Minerva | 94% |
Juvel | 94% |
Meteor | 95% |
Beeraha | 95% |
Timo | 96%, laakiin digriiga ayaa hore u soo gurguhu |
Arosa | 95% |
Guga | 93% |
Veneta | 87% |
Impala | 95% |
In dukaamada khudradda cagaaran miraha waxay joogaan ilaa lix bilood. Tayada ganacsiga waxay u dhaxeysaa 80-97%. Qalabaynta farsamada, fasalka waa mid u adkaysata. Waxaa la geyn karaa masaafo dheer.
Sida loo kaydiyo baradhada xilliga jiilaalka, sanduuqyada iyo balakoonka, qaboojiyaha iyo diirran, akhriya waxyaabaha dheeraadka ah ee goobta. Iyo sidoo kale ku saabsan waqtiga, heerkulka iyo dhibaatooyinka suurtagalka ah.
Waxay leedahay miiska miiska. Inta lagu jiro cunto karintu ma kala soocayo. Waxay leedahay nooc ka mid ah AB. Waxay leedahay dhadhan fiican.
Koraaya
Qiyaasta Agrotechnika. Maaddada looxa ayaa muhiim ah tobanka sano ee hore ee May. Waa muddadan muddada ah ee Bisaylkiisa ugu fiican. Iyadoo beeritaanka dambe ee 7-8 maalmood, waxaa jira hoos u dhac la dareemi karo wax soo saarka. Dhibaatada dalagga ayaa dhici karta.
Kala duwan ayaa si wanaagsan u kora on iftiinka, carrada hawada-permeable. Waxaa ugu wanaagsan in la isticmaalo karbonatiyada, xayawaanka ama carrada madow. Calaamaduhu waxay doorbidaan kiimiko dhexdhexaad ah. Ku habboon beerista beerta furan.

Waxaan kuu soo jeedineynaa maqaalada ku saabsan sababta iyo sida loo isticmaalo si habboon u isticmaalka fungicides, herbicides iyo cayayaanka.
Waxaa si cad u jawaabaya xaaladaha sii kordhaya ee sii kordhaya. Waxaa lagu talinayaa in lagu beero 48,000-52,000 digriiga halkii 1 ha oo ah dhul cunto ah. Waxaa lagu talinayaa in la beero 55,000-58,000 digriiga on sirqoollada. Kala duwan ayaa leh celcelis ahaan nasasho nafsi ah ee digriiga.
Waa muhiim! Qaybahani waxay tilmaamayaan nooca degdeg ah. Jawaab aad u fiican oo ku saabsan hordhaca bacarinta. Kobaca firfircoon ee duurka iyo horumarinta habboon ee digriiga waxaa saameeya Bacriminta macdanta. Bannaanka u khibrad leh waxay ku talinayaan sameynta qiyaasta sare.
Akhri wax dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan bacriminta baradho, goorta iyo sida loo sameeyo quudinta, sida loo sameeyo marka la beerto.
Cudurada iyo cayayaanka
Qeybaha hoose waxay u nugul yihiin kansarka, nematode dahab leh, caleenta caleen, xajmiga roogga.
Sida laga soo xigtay asalka ah, noocyada kala duwan ayaa iska caabin ah si ay u soo diraan buug-gacmeedka iyo miraha goos goosadka ah. Fayrasyada X, Y, L, M caabbinta waxay le'eg yihiin 9 dhibcood. Si loo helo fayraska S waxay u dhigantaa 7 dhibcood.
Akhri faahfaahin ku saabsan cudurada ugu muhiimsan ee Solanaceae: Alternaria, fusarium, dillaac, verticillis, kansar.
Of cayayaanka, kala duwan tani waxay saameyn kartaa aan aboor ku baradho. Cayayaanka ayaa soo gala warshadda afkoda iyo digriiga. On baadiyaha u gebi ahaanba cunaan caleenta. Cayayaanka waxay sameeyaan tiro badan oo ah marinno, iyagoo nadiifinaya joodariyadoodii iyaga oo soo jiidanaya. Marka uu aboor u muuqdo, asliga ah ee warshadu waxay gebi ahaanba u dhintaan. Dalaggu waa maqan yahay ama waxaa lagu soo saaraa tiro aad u yar.
Cadow kale oo baradho ah waa baradho-baradho Colorado iyo dirxiga. Si loola dagaallamo, waxaad isticmaali kartaa labada daawo ee dadka iyo kiimikooyinka.
Manifesto Baradho waa noocyo kala duwan. Ku habboon beerista beerta furan. Aad u adkaysata cudurada kala duwan. Jawaab aad u fiican oo ku saabsan hordhaca bacarinta. Waxay leedahay celcelis ahaan jir ahaaneed ee dormancy ah. Waxay joogtaa abaaro iyo dabaylo qabow.
Waxaan sidoo kale u soo jeedinaynaa taxane ah maqaalo waxtar leh oo ku saabsan hababka ugu kala duwan ee baradhada sii kordhaya. Akhri dhammaan wixii ku saabsan tiknoolajiyada Holland, beerista noocyo hore, beergooyska hoostiisa, oo aan lahayn hilling iyo jaridda dhirta, bacaha, fiilooyinka, sanduuqyada, laga bilaabo abuurka.
Hoos waxaa ku qoran mowduucyada kala duwan ee ku saabsan noocyada baradho ah ee kudheerta waqtiyada kala duwan:
Xilliga dhexe | Gaar ahaan hore | Dhaqdhaqaaqa-dillaac |
Aurora | Prince Black | Nikulinsky |
Skarb | Nevsky | Asterix |
Dareemo | Jacayl | Cardinal |
Ryabinushka | Rabbi ee isdhaafka | Kiwi |
Blueness | Ramos | Slavyanka |
Zhuravinka | Taisiya | Rocco |
Lasock | Lapot | Ivan da Marya | Magician | Caprice | Picasso |