Beer cagaaran

Calaamadaha baradhada Ruushka "Ryabinushka": sharaxaadda kala duwan, sawir

Dhadhanka wanaagsan, wax soo saar, iska caabinta cudurrada ayaa ah tayada ugu fiican oo la dalbado ee baradhada Ryabinushka. Waxaa la koray oo keliya Russia, laakiin sidoo kale dalalka dariska ah ee dalalka Bariga Yurub.

Maqaalkeena waxaan kuu sheegi doonaa dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee Ryabinushka. Halkan waxaad ka heli doontaa sharaxaad dhamaystiran, waxay awood u yeelan doontaa in aad barato astaamaha iyo aasaaska tiknoolojiyada beeraha, ogaado sida uu u yahay cudurro gaar ah oo ay u nugul yihiin in lagu weeraro cayayaanka.

Baradhada Ryabinushka: sharaxaad kala duwan

Magaca dugsigaRyabinushka
Sifooyinka guuddhexdhexaad ah miiska kala duwan ee dhaqanka Ruushka
Wakhtiga uurka80-90 maalmood
Mawduucyada Starching11-18%
Dad badan oo digriiga ganacsiga ah90-130 gr
Tirada digriiga duurka12-15
Yieldilaa 400 kg / ha
Tayada macaamilkaqashirku ma madoobaado inta lagu jiro farsamada iyo karinta, dhadhanka wanaagsan
Soo kabashada90%
Midabka maqaarkacasaanka
Midab daruufkareemka
Gobollada la doorbidoWaqooyi, Waqooyi Galbeed, Bartamaha, Volga Dhexe
Cadaadiska cuduradadhexdhexaad ah nematode dahab ah, dhexdhexaad ah u nugul gabo gabo ah
Noocyada sii kordhayadhalidda, waraabinta joogtada ah iyo bacrinta ayaa lagu talinayaa ka hor intaan la beeriin si loo kordhiyo wax-soosaarka
AsalkaJJSC "Xarunta taranta Vsevolozhskaya"

Roobab kala duwan oo loo yaqaan 'Ryabinushka' ayaa la dhigay saldhigga Vsevolzhskaya station 2007 waxaana ka mid ah noocyada suugaanta iyo super elite. Ma aha hybrid. Kala duwan dhexdhexaad ah. Bilaabi maalinta 90aad ka dib markaad degto. Dhalidda sare. Celcelis ahaan, 40 hektar ayaa laga saaray hektar kasta.

Isbarbardhig binni Nasiib wacan oo leh noocyo kale oo baradho ah ayaa ku jira shaxda hoose:

Magaca dugsigaWax-soo-saarka (c / ha)
Ryabinushkailaa 400
Minervailaa 430
Kiranda110-320
Dolphin160-470
Rogneda190-350
Granadailaa 600
Magicianilaa 400
Lasockilaa 620
Zhuravinkailaa 640
Bluenessilaa 500
Ryabinushkailaa 400

Naqshadeynta beerashada dibadda. Bush laga bilaabo dhexdhexaad ilaa sare. Dhexdhexaad iyo qummanaan. Caleenta waa cagaar madow, nooc dhexdhexaad ah oo dhexdhexaad ah. Gubashada qadhaadh dhexdhexaad ah. Baradhadu waxay ku baxaan ubaxyo buluug ah. Ovalaha baradhada. Hilibka iyo xitaa digriiga. Maqaarka cas ee cas. Indho yar iyo kuwo yaryar. Qiyaasta hal tuber waa 90 illaa 135 g. Cudurka qafiifka ah mugdiga ma madoobaado markuu dhaawacmay. Xiddiga qoryaha baradhada waxaa ku jira 12 ilaa 15%.

Macmacaanka nacnac ee noocyo baradho ah ayaa lagu soo bandhigay shaxda hoose:

Magaca dugsigaMawduucyada Starching
Ryabinushka11-18%
Latona16-20%
Kamensky16-18%
Zorachka12-14%
Impala10-14%
Guga11-15%
Arosa12-14%
Timo13-14%
Beeraha9-12%
Meteor10-16%
Juvel10-15%
Sidoo kale akhri waxyaabo xiiso leh oo ku saabsan kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan guryaha dawooyinka ee baradhada.

Maxay tahay solanine halis ah, ha cunin baradhada cayriin iyo cabitaanka cabitaanka, sababta ay dadku u cunaan sprouts.

Sawir

Fiiri hoosta: Sawirrada kala duwan ee baradho ryabinushka

Goobaha kala duwan ee cirifka waa Ruushka (Waqooyi, Waqooyi Galbeed, Bartamaha, Dhexe Black Earth, Dhexe Dhexe, Volga-Vyatka, Waqooyiga Caucasus, Galbeed Siberian iyo Faro-Bariga), Jamhuuriyadda Moldova, Jamhuuriyadda Belarus, Ukraine.

Bisaylka farsamada wuxuu dhacaa 2.5-3 bilood ka soo baxa caleemaha. Waxaa lagu talinayaa in la beero digirta ka dib, dalagyada, cowska iyo cawska, caleemaha, lupin, dalagyada xilliga qaboobaha. Badbaadada ilaa 90%. Suuq galka ilaa 95%.

Noocyada sii kordhaya

Beeray kadib sida dhulku u kulul yahay ilaa 10 ° C. Nidaamka caadiga ah ee beerto waa 60 cm ilaa 35 cm Qulqulku waa ilaa 10 cm, ciidda waa la qodayaa on khaanadaha moobiilka. Badhtamaha ayaa loo rogay. Ku dar 3 kg of humus, 100 garaam oo ash ah halkii 1 m².

MUHIIM! Haddii ciidda dhoobo, dhirta beerto waa in la yareeyaa ilaa 5.5 cm. Dhirta xayawaanka, ciidda bacaadka leh ee qoto dheer oo ah 11-12 cm. Xannuun culus, waxaa lagu beeray kabaha dhulka.

Waxyaabaha kala duwan waxay u baahan tahay dabacsanaan joogto ah. Wixii hawo wanaagsan oo xidid iyo tuber formation, ku qaad ugu yaraan laba hilling xilli.

Akhri wax dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan sababta aad u baahan tahay in aad u dhalatid bataatooyin, sida loo soo saaro - gacanta ama caawinta socodka gadaashiisa, haddii aad ka heli karto goosashada wanaagsan iyada oo aan la jarin iyo hilling.

Waraabinta waxaa ugu fiican habka waraabka. Gaajo - sida loo baahdo. Iyadoo ay jirto jiritaanka tayo sare oo tayo leh, tiknoolajiyada beerta habboon, bacrinta looma baahna, laakiin macluumaadka iyaga ku saabsan waxay noqon kartaa waxtar. Akhri sida loo quudiyo baradhada, goorta iyo sida loo dalbado bacrimin, kuwaas oo kuwa ugu fiican iyo sababta macdanta loo baahdo. Iyo sidoo kale, sida loo bacrimiyo baradho marka beeritaanka.

La ururiyey dalagga ayaa la dhigay si uu u qalo ilaa hal ilaa laba toddobaad. Nadiifi barafka jiran ee jiran. Ku kaydi barta hoose ee dabaysha, sanduuq, ceel khudradeed.

Waxaan kuu diyaarinnay macluumaad badan oo faa'iido leh oo ku saabsan kaydinta baradhada: taariikhaha, heerkulka, meelaha iyo dhibaatooyinka soo baxa.

Iyo sidoo kale shuruudaha loo abuuray kaydinta guusha ee xilliga jiilaalka, bakhaarada qudaarta, mooska, aqalka, balakoonka, sanduuqyada, qaboojiyaha, iyo waxa khudradda nadiifka ah ee loo baahan yahay.

Sida for abuurka baradhada Ryabinushka, ka dibna for beerto:

  1. Isticmaal digriiga xajmiga ukunta digaaga.
  2. Digriiga ayaa la googooyaa iftiinka, heerkul ah + 12-15 ° S ilaa dabeylaha ka sameysan yahay hal iyo badh mitir.
  3. Ku faafi qoto dheer oo qoto dheer oo ah 7-10 cm.
  4. Daadinta dambaska.
  5. Waxaa la daboolay lakabka 10-mitir ee dhulka.
  6. Ka hor inta beerto, si looga hortago cudurka, qoyaan digriiga 1% aqueous acid boric acid 20-30 daqiiqo.

Cudurada iyo cayayaanka

Kala duwanaanshuhu wuxuu u adkaysan yahay nematode dahabka iyo kansarka baradhada. Iyo sidoo kale si dhexdhexaad ah u adkaysta ilaa dabayaaqadii finan foliar late tubada blight. Akhri dhammaan wixii ku saabsan cudurada barafka sida caadiga ah sida Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillis, Scab. Marka la eego cayayaanka, beeralayda dhibaatooyinka ugu weyni waxay bixiyaan baradho-baradho Colorado iyo dirxiga, aboorka baradho, medvedki, wireworm, aphid.

Tastes, ilaalinta wanaagsan, suurtogalnimada helitaanka wax soo saarka tayo sare leh, ka dhig midhaha baradhada Raabinushka oo rajeynaya beeritaanka by beeralayda iyo beeralayda khudradda qudaarta.

Waxaa jira siyaabo badan oo lagu baraarujiyo baradhada. Waxaan kuu sheegi doonnaa sida ugu xiisaha badan. Akhri dhammaan waxyaabaha ku saabsan tiknoolajiyadda casriga ah ee casriga ah, beerista noocyo hore, sida loo baddelo ganacsi. Iyo sidoo kale habab kale oo ka duwan: caws engegan, boorsooyinka, foostooyinka, sanduuqyada.

Waxa kale oo aanu kuu soo jeedinaynaa in aad barato noocyo kale oo leh noocyo kala duwan oo macquul ah:

TaageeroHore u bislaadayGaar ahaan hore
BeerahaBellarosaInnovator
MinervaTimoHandsome
KirandaGugaHaween Maraykan ah
KaratopArosaKrone
JuvelImpalaMuuqaalka
MeteorZorachkaElizabeth
Zhukovsky horeColetteVega
RivieraKamenskyTiras