Baradho aan qabyo ahayn "Svitanok Kiev": sharaxaadda kala duwanaanta, sifooyinka iyo sawirrada

"Kiev Svitanok" - miiska kala duwan ee baradho, caanka ah ee Ukraine iyo Ruushka. Digriiga waxay leeyihiin dhadhan wanaagsan, kala duwanaanta, tayada ilaalinta fiican.

Kala duwanaantu waa sahlan tahay in lagu hayo, la awoodi karo, ma aha mid furfuran, oo ku haboon beeraha gaarka loo leeyahay iyo kuwa gaar loo leeyahay.

In this article waxaan soo ururiyey macluumaad badan oo faa'iido leh oo ku saabsan baradho this, oo ay ku jiraan sharaxaadda kala duwan, sifooyinka, gaar ahaan beerashada.

Astaamaha

Aan u fiirsanno si faahfaahsan ee kala duwan ee baradhada "Svitanok Kievsky, dabeecadda dalagga this rooti. Kala duwanaanshaha baradhada "Svitanok Kievsky" ma aha mid aad u da 'weyn, laakiin si fiican ayaa loo xaqiijiyaa.

Beeridu waxay ku talineysaa isticmaalka shakhsi ahaaneed, iyo sidoo kale tarbiyadda qiyaasta warshadaha. Ku haboon beeraha. Kala duwanaantu waxay noqon kartaa loo aqoonsaday sida hore u bislaaday ama mid dhexebadan waxay ku xiran tahay gobolka beerashada.

Baradho "Svitanok Kiev": sharaxaadda kala duwanaanta iyo sawirrada

Baradho kala duwan "Kiev Svitanok" lakin by jilayaasha Yukreeniyaan, loo qoondeeyay gobollada leh duufaan, qaaradda, cimilada koonfureed ee adag. Baradhadu waxay ku koraan Ukraine, Ruushka, Moldova, iyo Belarus. Dalka Ruushka, noocyada kala duwan ayaa ku cadeeyay Ural, Galbeedka Siberia, gobolka Volga.

Wax-soo-saarka ayaa wanaagsan laga bilaabo boqol way soo qaadan karaan laga bilaabo 200 ilaa 300 kg digriiga la doortay. Waqtiga Bisaylkiisa wuxuu ku xiran yahay xaaladaha cimilada. Meelaha leh jawi diirran, digriiga ugu horreeya ayaa la qoday bishii Juunyo, gobollada qaboobaha, wakhtiga beergooyinku wuxuu u bilaabmaa ilaa Agoosto.

Isbarbardhig soohidda noocyada kala duwan ee dadka kale, waxaad tixraaci kartaa jadwalka hoose:

Baradhada baradho qumman, hoose, xoog leh. Nidaamka asaasiga ah si fiican ayaa loo horumariyaa.. Warshad waa mid aad u jilicsan, oo afkoda ayaa la isu soo ururiyaa, ha u dhicin, iyada oo u sahlaysa in ay daryeelaan beeritaanka. Caleemuhu waa yar yihiin, cagaar mugdi ah, samaynta cagaarshow waa dhexdhexaad. Ubax ballaaran, corollas ah midab jilicsan ama midab guduudan.

Baradhada "Kiev Svitanok" waxay ku raaxeeysataa caajisnimada u qalantaa ee beeraleyda ah ee aan qabyo ahayn, dulqaadka qaladaadka agrotechnical.

Kala sooc ma degayo xitaa ka dib markii badan oo dhul ah, uma baahna in la cusbooneysiiyo.

Baradhada abuurka si joogta ah u dulqaadanaysa isbedbeddelka heerkulka, abaarta fudud, qoyaanka xad dhaafka ah, xaaladaha aan fiicnayn saameyn kuma yeelanayaan biqilka iyo tayada dhadhanka sare ee digriiga.

Kala duwan ayaa u adkaysata cudurrada badan ee habeenkii.. Dhirta dhif ayaa si weyn u saameeya kansarka, cirridka cagaarshowga iyo digriiga, rhizoctoniosis, qolofka caadiga ah, jirida madow.

Baradhadu waxay noqon kartaa u nugul cudurada viral: caleemaha curling ama miraayada tubaakada. Sida qiyaasta ka hortagga ah, maaddada abuurka waxaa lagu daaweeyaa daawooyinka lidka kugula jira, si gooni ah u kala-soocida, iyaga oo tuuraya digriiga waxyeelloobay.

Cagaarka barafka Svitanok Kievsky waa mid ku habboon tijaabooyinka culeyska. Waxyaabaha nacaybka sareeya, borotiinada iyo macdanta ayaa siinaya digriiga dhadhan qurux badan oo aan lahayn biyo la'aan. Ka dib markii la kariyo, digriiga ayaa noqda mid cidhiidhi ah, oo jilciya, oo boodaya afka.

Waxaa lagugula talin karaa karinta, dubista, jajabinta, xaaqidda, buuxinta kala duwan, dubista. Ku habboon cunugga ama cuntada cuntada. Cunto diyaar ah waxay ku hayaan midab qurux leh. Sida loo ilaaliyo baradhada daboolan iyo qaboojiyaha, ka eeg maqaallo dheeraad ah boggayaga.

Jadwalka hoose waxaad ka heli doontaa xog ku saabsan waxyaabaha nalalka ah ee noocyo kala duwan oo baradho ah:

"Kiev Svitanok" - kala duwanaanta baradhada sawirka hoose:

Asalka

Kala duwanaanshaha baradhada "Kievsk Svitanok" waxaa la bakhtiiyay ukunro Ukraan ah, diiwangaliyay sanadkii 1987. Waxaa loo qoondeeyay Waqooyi-Galbeed, Bartamaha, Ural, Woqooyi Dhexe, Galbeed Siberian, Gobolada Bariga.

Baradhadu waxaa lagu talinayaa beerista beeraha iyo beeraha, waxaa laga yaabaa inay beeraan warshad. Digriiga waxay leeyihiin tayada ilaalinta wanaagsan., tayada wax soo saarka fiican.

"Svitanok Kiev" - noocyo kala duwan oo baradho ah oo ku habboon iibka, oo aad ku fulin kartaa isla markiiba ka dib goosashada, iyo dhowr bilood ka dib kaydinta ka dib. Sidee si habboon u kaydisaa baradhada xilliga qaboobaha iyo sanduuqyada, shuruudaha iyo shuruudaha loo baahan yahay waxaad ka heli doontaa maqaalada boggeena

Faa'iidooyinka

Ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka ugu weyn ee kala duwan ee "Kiev Svitanok":

• dhadhanka fiican ee digriiga;
• maadada sare ee istaarijka, mareenka, nafaqooyinka;
• dhalid wanaagsan;
• duubka tuubada, la'aanta ganaax aan badeecad lahayn;
• aan qabyo ahayn, iska caabin u ah sumaha cimilada;
• difaac wanaagsan.

Maqnaanshaha weyn ee noocyada kala duwan.

Noocyada sii kordhaya

Fasalka "Kiev Svitanok" wax fudud oo kala duwan, wax khaas ah farsamada agrotechnical uma baahna. Baradhadu waxay doorbidi karaan carrada iftiinka ku saleysan bac.

Waxaa lagu talinayaa in si joogto ah u beddesho beeraha beeridda, abuurka phacelia, dabocase ama dalagyo kale oo ku quudiya ciidda bilaha bilaashka ah.

Waxyaabaha abuurka ahi maaha mid aan hoos u dhicin, waxaa loo isticmaali karaa dhawr sano oo isku xigta. Kala sooc wuxuu leeyahay biqilka aadka u fiican, uma baahna dhiirigelin dheeraad ah.

Baradhadu waxaa la beeray bishii May, laakiin gobollada leh jawi diirimaad diiran ayaa suuragal ah qeybta labaad ee bisha Abriil.

Laga soo bilaabo xilliga soo ifbaxa si aad u dhalatid tuberku wuu dhaafaa qiyaastii 70 maalmood. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, noocyada kala duwan ee muujinaya dhalidda ugu sareeya 3 bilood ka dib biqilka.

Kala sooc ka jawaab celinta dharka sare, wuxuu jecel yahay qoyan dhexdhexaad ah, laakiin ma aha ciid qoyan. Inta lagu jiro xilliga beerto, 2-3 jeer ayaa la quudin jiray duufaan qasi ah ama shimbir.

Dharka macdanta waa suurtagal adoo isticmaalaya amooniyam, ammonium sulfate ama superphosphate. Bacriminta ayaa u baahan in la isticmaalo ka hor waraabinta waraabinta. Ku saabsan sida iyo goorta la codsanayo bacrimin, iyo sidoo kale sida loo sameeyo marka la beero, akhriso qalabka faahfaahsan ee boggayaga.

Baradhadu waxay u baahan yihiin 2-3 xabo iyo jaridda dhirta. Ha faragelin iyo qasaaro.

Intaa waxaa dheer in Bacriminta ee beerista ee baradho isticmaalaan qalab kala duwan iyo daroogo. Khilaafaadka ku saabsan waxtarradooda waa wax badan.

Waxaanu kuu soo bandhignaa qodobbada faahfaahsan ee ku saabsan sida iyo sababta ay ubiska, fungicides iyo sunta cayayaanka loo isticmaalo.

Waxaan sidoo kale keeneynaa faahfaahintaada faahfaahin badan oo ku saabsan qaababka kala duwan ee baradhada sii kordhaya: cawska, bacaha, fiilooyinka, iyo farsamooyinka Dutch.

Cudurada iyo cayayaanka

Baradhada "Svitanok Kiev" - noocyo kala duwan oo adkaysi u ah cudurrada daran ee habeenkii: fungi, fayraska, barkada baradho, nematode.

Wixii faahfaahin ah Waqtiga lagu taliyey isbedel beeraha beeraha, si taxadar leh u soo goyn, ka dooranaya dhulka digriiga la illoobay.

Dib u noqosho, waxay ka caroodeen qiiqa iyo biibiile, oo u adeega sidii dhul lagu beero cayayaanka. Baradhadu waxa ay saameeyn ku yeelan karaan baradhada baradhada ee Colorado ama wireworms. Warshadaha iyo Beeraha waxaa lagu talinayaa in lagu daaweeyo beeraha leh geedislaha ka hor intaan la dhicin.

On our website waxaad ka heli doontaa macluumaad faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan cudurrada baradho sida caadiga ah sida Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillis.

Svitanok Kievsky waa dalag midho leh oo caan ku noqday beeraha gaarka loo leeyahay iyo kuwa gaar loo leeyahay. Digriiga waaweyn ee macaan ku haboon iibka iyo isticmaalka shakhsi ahaaneediyada oo aan laga lumin tayada macaamiisha dhawr bilood.

Waxaan sidoo kale soo jeedinaynaa in aad naftaada u baratid noocyo baradho oo leh shuruudo kala duwan: