Baradhada Bullfinch - noocyada kala duwan ee taranta qoyska, taas oo inta badan iyo si guul leh koray labada beeraha yaryar iyo xayeysiisyada guriga.
Kala duwan ayaa leh dhalid wanaagsan, waxay muujinaysaa aan qabyo ahayn carrada waxayna ku faantaa dhadhan wanaagsan.
Dheeraad ah ee article aad ka heli doontaa sharaxaad buuxda ee baradho this, heli doonaa la yaqaan ay sifooyinka waaweyn.
Sharaxaad kala duwan
Magaca dugsiga | Bullfinch |
Sifooyinka guud | kala duwanaanta hore ee xulashada Ruushka |
Wakhtiga uurka | 45-50 maalmood |
Mawduucyada Starching | 16% |
Dad badan oo digriiga ganacsiga ah | 60-90 gr |
Tirada digriiga duurka | ilaa 15 |
Yield | 180-270 c / ha |
Tayada macaamilka | dhadhan wanaagsan, oo ku haboon saxarada |
Soo kabashada | 95% |
Midabka maqaarka | casaan |
Midab daruuf | caddaan |
Gobollada la doorbido | Waqooyiga, Woqooyi-Galbeed, Bartamaha, Volga-Vyatka, Dhulka Dhexe ee Madow, Woqooyiga Dhexe, Ural, Bariga Siberian, Far Eastern |
Cadaadiska cudurada | adkaysi u tahay cudurrada badidooda iyo dabaylo goor dambe |
Noocyada sii kordhaya | tiknoolojiyada beeraha |
Asalka | GAU SPC Mossemprodtekhkartofel |
Dalagyada dalagga ee wareega ah waxay leeyihiin midab casaan ama casaan. Caadi ahaan waa mid sahlan oo indhaha aad u yaryar. Jirka cad ayaa ka kooban min 15 ilaa 16 boqoljir, oo wax yar ka sarreeya heerka. Baradho la kariyey waa kala badh.
Digriiga badeecadu wuxuu u koraa miisaanka 60-90 garaam, waxana uu u muuqdaa mid u fiicnaado waxbarashada, hal baadiyaha wuxuu jiri karaa ilaa 15 gogo '. Tayada haynta waxay gaartay 95 boqolkiiba, xitaa heerkul ah 2-4 digrii, taas oo aad muhiim ugu ah kaydinta gobollada Siberian. Sidoo kale akhri sida loo kaydiyo baradho xilliga qaboobaha, sanduuqyada, qaboojiyaha, diiray, oo ku saabsan waqtiga.
Isbarbardhig tirooyinka tayada ilaalinta iyo culeyska noocyada digriiga ee Bullfinch iyo kuwa kale ee aad ka heli karto jadwalka hoose:
Magaca dugsiga | Miisaanka Tuber (g) | Xasiloonida (%) |
Labella | 80-100 | 95 |
Riviera | 100-180 | 94 |
Veneta | 70-95 | 87 |
Zhukovsky hore | 100-120 | 92-96 |
Lemongrass | 75-150 | 90 |
Margarita | 90-150 | 96 |
Dareemo | 100-150 | 91 |
Grenada | 80-100 | 97 |
Baradhada Bullfinch waa warshad hooseeya oo leh asliga ah cufan, caleemo ballaadhan oo leh meel yar oo jilicsan ama xitaa gees. Dharbarka-casaan-yar-yar ayaa caadi ahaan yar yar.
Sawir
Astaamaha
Aagga cimilada ugu wanaagsan ee baradhada sii kordheysa Bullfinch waa gobolka waqooyi-galbeed. Isugeynta celceliska ee noocyada kala duwan waxay u dhexeysaa 180 illaa 271 sentimitir halkii hektar. Daryeelka saxda ah, waxqabadkeedu wuxuu kordhi karaa ilaa 350 sentimitir.
Waxyaabaha dhalidda ee kala duwan ee baradho ah ee miiska hoos ku qoran:
Magaca dugsiga | Yield |
Lorch | 250-350 c / ha |
Qaboojiyaha | 180-380 c / ha |
League | 210-350 c / ha |
Handsome | 170-280 kg / ha |
Svitanok Kiev | ilaa 460 c / ha |
Borovichok | 200-250 doolar / ha |
Lapot | 400-500 c / ha |
Haween Maraykan ah | 250-420 c / ha |
Colomba | 220-420 c / ha |
Red Fantasy | 260-380 c / ha |
Tayada dhadhanka ah ee baradhada ayaa ka tarjumeysa mid dhexdhexaad ah. Caleenta baradhada Bullfinch waa mid ka mid ah noocyada xilliga hore ee miiska.kuwaas oo si ballaaran loo isticmaalo karinta. Xajinta waxay dhacdaa 45-55 maalin ka dib marka la beerto.
Kala duwan ayaa u dulqaadanaysa xaaladaha dabiiciga ah waxayna u baahan tahay ciid yar, laakiin waraabinta iyo ka kooban qayb ciid ah oo bacrin ah waxay kordhisaa wax-soosaarka. Tani waxay ka caawin doontaa Bacriminta. Goorta iyo sida loo sameeyo, sida loo sameeyo marka la beero, akhriso maqaallada ku yaal boggayaga.
Waxaa lagula talinayaa in ay ku koraan goob ay ku yaalaan cawska dilka ah, dalagga xilliga qaboobaha, digirta, iyo ubaxyada hore loo koray. Dhibaatada waxyeelada ayaa ah mid sareeya, suuqgeyntu waxay gaartay 85 boqolkiiba. Mulching ayaa kaa caawin doona xakamaynta cawska.
Waxaa jira dhibaatooyin badan oo ku saabsan faa'iidooyinka iyo dhibaatooyinka isticmaalka. Faahfaahin dheeraad ah ka akhriso waxyaabaha ku jira boggayaga.
Waxaan sidoo kale u soo jeedinaynaa macluumaadka faa'iido leh ee ku saabsan hababka kale ee baradho sii kordhaya. Akhri maqaalada ku saabsan tiknoolajiyada Dutch, oo ku saabsan sii kordhaya caws, foosto iyo bacaha.
Cudurada iyo cayayaanka
Bullfinch kala duwan ayaa si fudud u adkeysanaya tiro ka mid ah cudurrada caadiga ah iyo cayayaanka saameeya baradhada:
- xannuunka kansarka baradhada;
- nadiifka caleenta dahabka ah;
- Alternaria;
- Fusarium;
- verticillus;
- qolofka caamka ah.
Si xoog leh ayey u saameeyeen rhizoctoniosis iyo buraashka. Cirridka dabiiciga ah wuxuu ku dhacaa oo kaliya dushooda, iyo digriiga waa kuwo deggan.
Waxaanu kuugu soo bandhigaynaa qalab taxane ah oo la dagaallama iyada oo la adeegsanayo hababka dadweynaha iyo diyaarinta kiimikada.
Isku dhafka sareeya, hirgelinta hore, ilaalinta dalagga oo wanaagsan iyo iska caabinta cudurrada iyo cayayaanka ayaa sameeyay baradho Bullfinch mid ka mid ah noocyada ugu caansan beerashada xaaladaha Siberian.
Waxaan sidoo kale soo jeedinaynaa in aad naftaada u baratid noocyo baradho oo leh shuruudo kala duwan:
Xilliga dhexe | Gaar ahaan hore | Xilliga bartamaha |
Vektor | Gingerbread Man | Weyn |
Mozart | Tale | Tuscany |
Sifra | Ilinsky | Yanka |
Dolphin | Lugovskoy | Lilac fog |
Crane | Santa | Furan |
Rogneda | Ivan da Shura | Rabo |
Lasock | Colombo | Santana | Aurora | Muuqaalka | Tafsiir | Skarb | Innovator | Alvar | Magician | Krone | Baaskiil |