Bisaylaha ugu horeeyay ee baradho ah ayaa aad u qiimeeya beeralaydii caadiga ah kuwaas oo beerta khudradda u kobciya baahidooda, iyo sidoo kale kuwa soo saarayaasha waaweyn ee dalalka kala duwan.
Noocyo gaar ah oo la xuso, marka lagu daro Bisaylkiisa hore, waxay u adkahay cudurada, awoodda ay u qabsadaan xaaladaha cimilada iyo dhadhanka sare.
Mid ka mid ah noocyada kala duwan ee kala duwan ee barafka Impala, taas oo caddaynaysa laftiisa oo kaliya dhinaca wanaagsan.
Sharaxaad kala duwan
Magaca dugsiga | Impala |
Sifooyinka guud | nooc ah hore ee baradho caan ah ee Russia leh dhalid aad u fiican |
Wakhtiga uurka | 55-65 maalmood |
Mawduucyada Starching | 10-14% |
Dad badan oo digriiga ganacsiga ah | 90-150 g |
Tirada digriiga duurka | 16-21 |
Yield | 180-360 c / ha |
Tayada macaamilka | dhadhan wanaagsan, u adkaysiga gaadiidka |
Soo kabashada | 95% |
Midabka maqaarka | iftiin huruud ah |
Midab daruuf | Jaale |
Gobollada la doorbido | Waqooyi-Galbeed, Bartamaha, Volga-Vyatka, Lower Volga |
Cadaadiska cudurada | celceliska iska caabinta caleemaha caleenta caleenta, cirridka goor dambe, qolof |
Noocyada sii kordhaya | dhalinta lagu taliyey, ma jebin karo sprouts iyo digriiga dhirta carrada qabow |
Asalka | AGRICO B.A. (Nederland) |
Sawir
Astaamaha
Kala duwanaanshaha Impala waa miisaanka kala duwan ee baradhada, taranka oo ka bilaabmay Holland (Holland). Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, ayaa ahaa mid aad u caan ah Ruushka. Horumarku wuxuu ku badan yahay qaybta dhexe iyo koonfurta.
Astaamaha ugu muhiimsan ee kala duwan ee baradhada Impala:
Daahfurka. Impala waxaa iska leh noocyo baradho ah oo hore u bislaaday, dalagga ugu horreeya ee kaas oo la goyn karo horaantii 45 maalmood kaddib marka la beerto. Burburinta buuxda ee dalagyada tufaaxa waxay yimaadaan 60-75 maalmood (iyadoo ku xiran cimilada).
Yield. Impala waxaa lagu qiimeeyaa soosaarkooda xasiloon. Tirada celceliska digriiga ah ee ka mid ah baadiyaha waxay gaareen 15, laakiin si taxadar leh u ilaalinta beerashada, tirada digriiga waxay kordhin kartaa ilaa 17-21. Laga soo bilaabo 1 hektar oo dhul ah ayaa laga soo qaadi karaa laga bilaabo 37 illaa 60 tan oo xilli walba ah (gobollada koonfureed waxaa suurtogal ah in la beero laba dalool).
Dhalashada noocyo kale oo baradho ah ayaa lagu soo bandhigay jadwalka hoose:
Magaca dugsiga | Yield |
Santa | ilaa 570 c / ha |
Tuleyevsky | 400-500 c / ha |
Gingerbread Man | 450-600 c / ha |
Ilinsky | 180-350 c / ha |
Cornflower | 200-480 c / ha |
Laura | 330-510 c / ha |
Irbit | ilaa 500 kg / ha |
Sineglazka | ilaa 500 kg / ha |
Adretta | ilaa 450 kg / ha |
Alvar | 295-440 c / ha |
Dulqaadkii abaaraha. Baradhada noocaan ah waxay la qabsan kartaa xaaladaha cimilada, labadaba abaarta iyo qoyaanka sare.
Xoog saarista carrada. Beerista iyo beerista baradho ah ee kala duwan ee noocaan ah waxaa loo samayn karaa gabi ahaanba nooc kasta oo ciid ah, laakiin waxtarka ugu wanaagsan ee baradhada koray dhulka banaan.
Isticmaalka. Ku habboon labadaba isticmaalka iyo kaydinta mudada dheer.
Waa in la ogaadaa in Impala uu leeyahay ilaalin dhab ah oo gaar ah - suuqgeynta digriiga oo leh kaydka ku filan oo dheeraada waa 100%!
Akhri macluumaad ku saabsan kaydinta baradhada. Maqaalkeena waxaad ka heli doontaa dhammaan waqtiga ku saabsan waqtiga, heerkulka iyo dhibaatooyinka suurtagalka ah. Iyo sidoo kale sida loo kaydiyo jiilaalka, sanduuqyada, on balakoonka, qaboojiyaha iyo nadiifiyaa.
Jadwalka hoose waxaad ku arki doontaa tirooyinka ilaalinta ee isbarbardhigaya baradhada Impala leh noocyo kale:
Magaca dugsiga | Xoqinimo |
Baaskiil | 97% |
Zekura | 98% |
Kubanka | 95% |
Burly | 97% |
Felox | 90% |
Guul | 96% |
Agatha | 93% |
Natasha | 93% |
Gabadh gabar ah | 92% |
Uladar | 94% |
Dhadhami. Qiimeynta dhadhanka shanqiiqo dhibcood, baradhada Impala waxay u qalantaa 4.9. In lagu daaweeyo kulaylka daawada, digriiga ayaa weli cufan, xaji midabka (ha madoobayn), jajabku wuu hooseeyaa.
Cadaadis fayoobi ah. Qiimaha kala duwan ee Impala waxay sidoo kale sabab u tahay caabbinta sare ee dhaawaca farsamada. Ka dib goosashada, ilaa 98% ee digriiga waxay ilaaliyaan muuqaalka asalka ah.
Akhri dhammaan wixii ku saabsan isticmaalka herbicides, fungicides iyo cayayaanka.
Dhererka barafka Impala wuxuu gaaraa 70-75cm. Geedi waxay u taagan tahay mid toosan, waxaana la sameeyaa 4-5 afkoda, taas oo ka dhigaysa baadiyaha oo aad u qaro weyn. Inta lagu jiro ubax ubax sameeyaa hooska cad. Leaves cagaar qani ah, size dhexdhexaad ah, siman leh mawjad yar oo qarkiisa.
Koraaya
Tiknoolojiga beeraha ee noocyada kala duwan waa heer iyo waxa ku jira waxqabadyada caadiga ah: loosening, waraabinta, mulching, hilling, bacriminta.
Akhri wax dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan waxa, sida iyo goorta la bacrimiyo baradho, sida loo sameeyo marka la beero, akhriyo agabka dheeraadka ah.
Cudurada iyo cayayaanka
Cadaadiska cudurada. Impala waa mid u adkaysata kansarka baradhada, fayrusyada A iyo Yn, nematode. Celceliska iska-caabbinta waxaa lagu arkay qolofta caamka ah iyo dillaacinta dambe ee digriiga iyo dushooda.
Sidoo kale akhri wax ku saabsan cudurrada wadnaha ee caadiga ah sida Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillus.
Xakamaynta cayayaanka iyo cudurrada kala duwan ee Impala waxaa loo sameeyaa sida caadiga ah. Akhri wax dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan sida looga takhaluso wireworm beerta, sida loola tacaalo baradiidka Colorado baradho leh caawimaadda daaweynta dadweynaha iyo kiimikooyinka, akhri qalabka faahfaahsan ee goobta.
Sidaa darteed, doorashada ee kala duwan ee Impala for beerashada waa doorashada ee ku faani tayo sare leh, dhalid sare oo xasilloon iyo badbaadada ugu badan ee digriiga. Tani waa noocyo kala duwan oo loogu talagalay beeraha yaryar, iyo ganacsiyada yaryar iyo kuwa dhexdhexaadka ah.
Waxaa jira siyaabo badan oo lagu baraarujiyo baradhada. Boggayaga waxaad ka heli doontaa maqaalo xiiso leh oo ku saabsan tiknoolajiyada Holland, ku saabsan sii kordhaya caws engegan, foosto, sanduuqyada, bacaha iyo abuurka.
Waxaan sidoo kale bixinaynaa si aad u barato noocyo kale oo baradho ah oo leh shuruudo kala duwan:
Xilliga dhexe | Gaar ahaan hore | Taageero |
Sonny | Jacayl | Beeraha |
Crane | Rabbi ee isdhaafka | Meteor |
Rogneda | Ramos | Juvel |
Granada | Taisiya | Minerva |
Magician | Rodrigo | Kiranda |
Lasock | Red Fantasy | Veneta |
Zhuravinka | Jelly | Zhukovsky hore | Blueness | Tafsiir | Riviera |