Baradho-xilliga bartamaha waxay leeyihiin dhadhan hodan ah, tani waa faa iidnimadeeda noocyada hore. Digriiga waa siman oo qurux badan, beergooyska si fiican loo hayaa. Dhammaan tayadaasi waxay si buuxda ugu tiirsan yihiin noocyada kala duwan ee Slavyanka, oo ay soo jeedisay ukumaha Ukriga ah.
On our site waxaad ka heli doontaa macluumaadka ugu ugu badan ee ku saabsan noocyada baradho "Slavyanka" leh sawiro iyo sharaxaad.
Baradhada "Slavyanka": sharaxaadda noocyada kala duwan
| Magaca dugsiga | Slavyanka |
| Sifooyinka guud | miisaanka kala duwan ee bartamaha |
| Wakhtiga uurka | 100-120 maalmood |
| Mawduucyada Starching | 11-13% |
| Dad badan oo digriiga ganacsiga ah | 90-250 gr |
| Tirada digriiga duurka | 7-15 |
| Yield | 180-330 c / ha |
| Tayada macaamilka | dhadhanka waa fiican oo fiican, oo ku habboon saliid iyo karinta cuntada |
| Soo kabashada | 95% |
| Midabka maqaarka | casaanka |
| Midab daruuf | kareemka |
| Gobollada la doorbido | Central Black Earth |
| Cadaadiska cudurada | adkaysi u ah nematode baradho dahabka, kansarka barooti baradho, xoqan iyo xajmiga masagada, fayraska curyaaminta caleen |
| Noocyada sii kordhaya | waxay jecel yihiin quudinta, haddii kale si aan sax ahayn |
| Asalka | Machadka Kirovograd ee Hantida Waxsoosaarka beeraha UAAS |
Dabeecadda ugu weyn ee kala duwan ee baradhada Slavyanka:
- digriiga waa weyn, miisaankoodu yahay 100 illaa 180 g;
- qaabka laftirka
- khudradda asaasiga ah waa mid siman, hab fiican, oo ku habboon iibka;
- diirka pink-guduud, midab leh midab leh, khafiif ah, siman;
- indhaha oo muuqaal ah, yar, oo aan la ogaan karin;
- saxarka ayaa la jarjaray kareem;
- contentchest waa celcelis, ilaa 11.1 ilaa 13.4%;
- maadada sare ee borotiinnada, fitamiinada kooxda B, amino acids.
Jadwalka hoos ku qoran waxaad arki kartaa inta boqolkiiba istaarijka laga helayo noocyo kale oo baradho ah oo la barbar dhigo tan:
| Magaca dugsiga | Mawduucyada Starching |
| Slavyanka | 11-13% |
| Grenada | 10-17% |
| Cheri | 11-15% |
| Natasha | 11-14% |
| Zekura | 13-18% |
| Bullfinch | 15-16% |
| Timo | 13-14% |
| Guga | 11-15% |
| Molly | 13-22% |
| Weyn | 16-19% |
| Santana | 13-17% |
Waxaan kuugu soo bandhigi doonaa macluumaadka xiisaha leh ee ku saabsan sifooyinka baradho.Akhri waxa ku saabsan qatarta qallalan ee digriiga, haddii ay suurtogal tahay in la cuno sprouts iyo cabitaanka casiir, haddii baradho ceeriin ay faa'iido leedahay.
Sawirrada kala duwan ee baradhada "Slavyanka" ee sawirka:
Astaamaha
"Slavyanka" - miiska soo daahay oo kala duwan. Laga soo bilaabo beeritaanka si goos goos ah 125-140 maalmood. Kala duwan ayaa ku habboon beerista warshadaynta ama beeritaanka beeraha guriga. Cuntada waa mid aad u fiican, laga bilaabo 1 hektar oo laga soo qaado 180 ilaa 330 sentimitir oo ah baradhada la doortay.
Soo-saarka noocyada kale ee isbarbardhigga waxaa lagu soo bandhigay jadwalka hoose:
| Magaca dugsiga | Yield |
| Slavyanka | 180-330 c / ha |
| Lorch | 250-350 c / ha |
| Qaboojiyaha | 180-380 c / ha |
| League | 210-350 c / ha |
| Handsome | 170-280 kg / ha |
| Svitanok Kiev | ilaa 460 c / ha |
| Borovichok | 200-250 doolar / ha |
| Lapot | 400-500 c / ha |
| Haween Maraykan ah | 250-420 c / ha |
| Colombo | 220-420 c / ha |
| Red Fantasy | 260-380 c / ha |
Tirada iyo tayada dalagyada xididku waxay ku xiran yihiin qiimaha nafaqada ee xaaladaha ciidda iyo xaaladaha cimilada. Wax-soo-saarka ugu sarreeya wuxuu gaaraa 400 senthir halkii hektar. Baradhada la goostay waxaa lagu kaydiyaa waqti dheer, iyada oo aan luminayn tayada wax soo saarka sare iyo hodanka ah dhadhanka.
Akhri wax dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan kaydinta baradhada: wakhtiga, heerkulka, meelaha iyo dhibaatooyinka. Iyo sidoo kale, sida loo keydiyo xididdada jiilaalka, dukaamada cuntada iyo maqaasiinka, aqalka iyo balakoonka, fiilooyinka, qaboojiyaha, diiray.
Bush ee dherer dhexdhexaad ah, dhexdhexaad ah, oo leh firfircoonaanta cagaaran. Dhirjanno jeexan, dhawr ah. Caleemaha waa cagaar madow, ballaaran, si xoogan loo fujiyey, oo leh xididada la ogaan karo, geesaha yar yar ee lafdhabarta iyo jiritaanka daciifnimo.
Tirada berry waa yar tahay. Corolla iswada leh ayaa ka kooban ubaxyo buluug-guduud ah oo leh talooyin caddaan ah. Nidaamka asaasiga ah ayaa si wanaagsan loo horumariyaa, 12-15 digriiga la doortay waxaa la sameeyaa barkad kasta. Qadarka alaabooyinka aan tartan lahayn waa mid aad u yar.
Baradku waa nooc aad u daran, waxay u baahan tahay dhar xidhasho iyo biyo dhexdhexaad ah. Kala duwanaanshuhu wuxuu doorbidaa isbedelka Bacriminta macdanta iyo dabiiciga ah. A ciid aad u iftiin ciid ah waa suurad wacan.
Akhri wax dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan sida loo abuuro baradhada, goorta iyo sida loo dalbado bacrimin, sida loo sameeyo marka la beero, oo ah quudinta ugu fiican.
Digriiga ma ururin Nitrate, maaddada abuurka maaha mid aan loo baahnayn. Dalagyada rootiga si fiican ugama qabsan waxyeellada farsamada, markaad goosashada, daryeelka loo baahan yahay.
Baradhadu kala duwan yihiin "Slavyanka" adkaysi u ah cudurrada lafaha oo weyn: kansarka baradhada, tubaakada ama miraayadda, lafaha caleen, lugta madow, nematode cyst. Cadaadiska dhoobada dhaadheer iyo digriiga ayaa ah dhexdhexaad. Waxay keeni kartaa caaryaal: cawl, rooti ama sare. Sidoo kale akhri ku saabsan Alternaria, Fusarium, qolof, iyo Verticillium.
Isticmaalayaasha ayaa dabaaldegaya dhadhanka sare ee khudaarta cagaaran. Baradhadu waxay jilicsan yaryar, digriiga ku hayaan qaab nadiif ah. Dhadhanka baradho la kariyey waa mid buuxa, waxoogaa macaan, iyada oo aan qallajin xad dhaaf ah ama biyo-qabad.
Waxyaabaha nuurkoodu hooseeyo uma ogalaan xididada inay madow yihiin inta lagu jiro goynta iyo karinta, suxuunta diyaarka udiyaar ah waxay leeyihiin midab dahabi ah oo jaale ah. Ku habboon cunto kariska, saxamada dhinaca, dubista, walxaha. Digriiga waxay sameeyaan jajab delicious ah iyo shiiladda french.
Asalka
Kala duwan ee baradhada Slavyanka waxaa la baddalay by jiilaalka Yukreeniyaan. Shaqada waxaa fuliyay shaqaale ka tirsan machadka beeraha ee Kirovograd, wax soo saarka unugyada fayruuska ah ayaa loo isticmaalay taranka. Diiwaangashanaanta Diiwaanka Gobolka ee Ruushka ee 2009, ayaa loogu talagalay aagagga aagga dhexe (Bartamaha, Volga iyo gobollo kale).
Soo-saarka beerista warshadaha, oo laga yaabo inay ku beeri karto santuuqa gadaashiisa. Dalagyada rootiga waxay ku haboon yihiin iibka ama diyaarinta alaabta wax soo-saarka ah: Foosto french frozen, khudradda khudradda, jajabka.
Awoodda iyo tabar darrada
Faa'iidooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee kala duwan waxaa ka mid ah:
- dhadhanka sare ee digriiga;
- dhalid heer sare ah;
- Burburinta wadajirka ah ee dalagyada xididada;
- tayada ilaalinta wanaagsan;
- tayada wax soo saar;
- universality of digriiga;
- aan qabyo ahayn isbedelka cimilada, abaarta gaaban;
- iska caabinta cudurada waaweyn.
Dhibaatooyinka kala duwan ee kala duwan waxaa ka mid ah la'aanta iska caabin ah ee digriiga si waxyeello farsamo. Baradhadu, way baabbe'een markay qodayaan, diiday.
Noocyada sii kordhaya
Digriiga dhul si fiican u diiray ciidda, waxay damaanad qaaday caleemaha saaxiibtinimo. Ka hor inta beerto, baradho waa la jaraa, ciidda si taxadar leh loo furfuray, ash ama qoryaha qoryaha ayaa la dhigaa godadka. Qaabka beereedu waa heer, 35 cm waxaa u dhexeynaya inta u dhaxaysa duurka, width-widths of ugu yaraan 75 cm loo baahan yahay.
Kobcinta baradhada guuleysta Waxaa loo baahan yahay waraabinta loo baahan yahay. Fududeyn - Fuuqbaxa, ma ahan mid ku haboon biyo biyo joogta ah ee ciidda.
Kala sooc waxay haysataa abaar gaaban muddo gaaban, laakiin leh la'aanta joogtada ah ee qoyaanka, digriiga yaryar, iyo dhalidu hoos u dhacdo.
Xilliga waxaa lagu talinayaa in la sameeyo bacriminta macdanta oo dhamaystiran oo leh miisaanka potassiumiyo 1-2 jeer si biyaha loo beeray leh Doodwanaag salka ah ama shimbir daro.
Waxyeello maaha inaad haysato hilling iyo mulching inta u dhaxaysa saf. Ku saabsan haddii aad u baahan tahay inaad baradho ku dhajiso, marka loo eego si aad u qaadato - gacanta ama fayadhowr iyo haddii aad ka heli karto goosashada habboon iyada oo aan la jarin iyo hilling, akhriso maqaaladayada.
Digriiga ayaa u nugul dhaawaca farsamada.. Marka qashin-qubka lagu taliyo in lagu isticmaalo qoob-ka-soo-kabka iyadoo la adeegsanayo qaboojiye. Digidda waxay u baahan tahay saxnaansho kordhin. Digriiga waxyeello lama kaydin. Beergooyska ayaa loo qoondeeyay si loogu qallajiyo xuduudda ama hoosteeda.
Digriiga waxaa si fiican loo kaydiyaa meel qabow oo qalalan. Maqnaanshaha badan oo aan loo baahnayn. Marka lagu hayo heerkulka caadiga ah, baradhadu ma luminayaan guryaha macaamiisha dhowr bilood.
On our site waxaad ka heli doontaa articles badan oo faa'iido leh. Maxaad ka ogtahay wax ku buufinta?Akhri dhammaan wixii ku saabsan waxa iyo sida loo isticmaalo herbicides, fungicides iyo sunta cayayaanka marka koraan baradho.
Cudurada iyo cayayaanka
Verticillosis
Si looga hortago xanaaq goor dambe Daawooyinka dawada ee Copper ayaa lagula talinayaa.. Maareynta phytosporine iyo diyaarinta saxda ah ee ciidda beeritaanka waxaa lagu badbaadiyey kallana iyo fungus.
Sida cayayaanka, dhibaatooyinka ugu weyn ee beerta waxaa bixiya kuwa lamid ah Colorado iyo dirxiga, dhogorta malab, wireworms, Baalallay kabo, aphids, caarada caarada, Baalallay baradhada, iyo cicadas. Ku saabsan mid kasta oo ka mid ah waxaad ka heli doontaa macluumaad faahfaahsan boggayaga.
Xaaladda dhaawacyada culus, buufinta cayayaanku waxaa lagula taliyaa inta u dhexeysa dhawr maalmood. Cirridka cudurka qaba ayaa gooyay dhowr maalmood ka hor goosashada.
"Slavyanka" - oo la xaqiijiyay oo si fiican loo xaqiijiyey oo ku habboon beerista warshadaha, beeraha iyo beeraha shakhsiga ah. Iyada oo tiknoolojiyada beeraha saxda ah ay damaanad qaadaan wax-soosaarka sare, digriiga la soo ururiyey waxaa la keydiyaa waqti dheer iyada oo aan lumin dhadhanka aadka u fiican. Waxyaabaha abuurka ah ma qallafin, waxaa la ururin karaa sannad walba beeritaanka xiga.
Sidoo kale akhri hababka kale ee baradhada sii kordhaya: cawska, bacaha, sanduuqyada, foostooyinka. Iyo sidoo kale oo ku saabsan dalalka taas oo khudradda cagaaran ee ugu weynaa, kuwaas oo noocyo yihiin caan ah ee Russia, waxa gaarka ah oo ku saabsan beerista ee noocyo hore iyo nuxurka technology ee Dutch.
Jadwalka hoose waxaad ka heli doontaa isku xirnaanta noocyo baradho ah oo leh noocyo kala duwan oo Bisaylkiisa ah oo lagu soo bandhigay boggeena:
| Xilliga bartamaha | Xilliga dhexe | Gaar ahaan hore |
| Weyn | Melody | Innovator |
| Tuscany | Margarita | Handsome |
| Yanka | Alladin | Haween Maraykan ah |
| Lilac fog | Dareemo | Krone |
| Furan | Beauty | Muuqaalka |
| Rabo | Milady | Elizabeth |
| Santana | Lemongrass | Vega |
