Mushrooms waa cunto qiimo leh oo leh waxyaabo badan oo fitamiino ah, maadooyin iyo asiidhyo amino oo muhiim ah. Gobolka Voronezh, oo ku yaalla aagga kaynta-kore, waxaad ka heli kartaa ilaa 500 nooc oo boqokan kala duwan. Laakiin, adigoo haysta aqoon aan ku filnayn, way sahlan tahay in la sameeyo qalqal galinta "sheyga" xun, marka loo eego in uu waxyeelo weyn u geysto jirka. Si looga fogaado tan, aynu u eegno soo dhaweynta boqoshaada sii kordhaya ee gobolka this.
Waxyaabaha la cuni karo iyo kuwa la cuni karo
Qiyaastii 200 nooc oo boqoshaada la cuni karo gobolka. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jira tiro ka mid ah shuruudaha la cuni karo, taas oo la cuni karo oo keliya kadib daaweyn kuleyl ah oo dhamaystiran. Aynu eegno noocyada ugu caansan ee boqoshaada la cuni karo iyo mid la cuni karo.
Moolka cad
Baro noocyada iyo sifooyinka faa'iido leh boqoshaada porcini, iyo sidoo kale baro sida loo diyaariyo likaha porcini ee jiilaalka.
- Magaca kale: Boletus, Boletus edulis.
- Koofi: caanaha madow, iftiin ama duban, dhexdhexaad ah ilaa 20 cm Barkin tube waa iftiin, kadibna waxay noqotaa cagaaran waxayna noqotaa bunni.
- Lug: xoog leh, qaro weyn, cufan, cadaan, ilaa 5 cm dhexroorka, waxay ku dhacdaa qaab dijis ah ama midab bunni ah.
- Lulmo: Cufnaanta, ma madow madow.
- Waqtiga ururinta: Julaay - Noofambar.
- Habitat: kaynta qallafsan, dhirta mugdiga ah, xayawaanka cad ee boronka qalalan.
- Karinta: hab kasta oo wax lagu shaqeyn karo.
Waa muhiim! Qorsheynta sidii loo ururin lahaa boqoshaada, waa inaadan ku tiirsanin aqoonta asaasiga ah. Marka ugu horeysa waxa ay ka wanaagsan tahay inaad ku biirto xulashooyinka khibrada leh ee khibrad badan leh, kuwaas oo aad ka baran kartid dhamaan sifooyinka iyo murugada "ugxan" ee aaggaas gaar ah. Ha halis gelin caafimaadkaaga, haddii aad ka shakisan tahay sumeyn, si dhakhso ah u raadso gargaar caafimaad.
Veselka caadi ahaan
- Magaca kale: phallus immodest, smelly smelly, Fallus impudicus.
- Jimicsiga: isugeyn ama ohri, iftiin ama casaan-caleen, ilaa 5 cm oo cabbirka, qodobka soo-baxa ee sii kordhaya ayaa jidhka u kala jajabay qaybo badan, waxana uu ku jiraa xagga hoose ee Volvo.
- Cunto: sarreeya, qallafsan, qafiif ah, sida caadiga ah wax yar oo dherer ah, dherer 10-23 cm, dhexdhexaad ah 2-4 cm. ku daboolay tiro cagaaran oo caan ah oo urta hilibka qallajinta ah, xagga sare - disk digir ah oo leh dalool dhexe.
- Waqtiga ururinta: Juun - Oktoobar.
- Habitat: kaymaha qoyan iyo dhul kale.
- Karinta: Isku dar marxalad wareeg ah, ka dib markaad ka saarto xabka iyo qolofka.
Musqusha
- Magaca kale: Musqusha laftirka, Pleurotus ostreatus.
- Koofi: qaab muuqaal ah oo qaab-dhaqameed ah, hoos u jarjarey geesaha, midabka cawl, hoose - taarikada iftiinka, dhexroorka - ilaa 12 cm.
- Lug: cufan, cad, cylindrical, adag, leh dhexroor ah 1-2 cm.
- Lulmo: caddaan, casiir leh, ma beddesho at gooyaa, oo leh caraf udgoon.
- Waqtiga ururinta: Maarso - Abriil iyo Oktoobar - Bishii 11aad, waxay dhacdaa xilliga qaboobaha.
- Habitat: xayawaanka qallafsan iyo qallafsan.
- Karinta: Dhammaan siyaabaha loo shaqeeyo, lugaha ma isticmaalaan.
Waxaan kugula talineynaa inaad barato hababka koriinka lohodka guriga ee bacaha, iyo sidoo kale hababka lagu keydiyo iyo qallajinta likaha lohod.
Oyster Horn
- Magaca kale: Mushahar Cuntada badan, Pleurotus cornucopiae.
- Koofi: qaboojiye ama jilicsan, jilicsan iyo jeexan jaban, kareem ama midab cream.
- Lug: saldhig u ah, xargo, qafiif ah oo saldhig u ah, saddax cad ama midab leh.
- Lulmo: macaan, jilicsan, jilicsan oo macaan leh.
- Waqtiga ururinta: May - Oktoobar.
- Habitat: buurta iyo daadadkaba, waxay jecel yihiin jirrido iyo hornbeam, kalluunka, caarada, geedkii.
- Karinta: oo cusub oo la diyaariyey (cunto kariye, shiil) oo la daboolay.
Lovers of aved quiet waa faa'iido leh si aad u akhrido sida likaha buxan oo la cuni karo u eg sida lowska la cuni karo, gogorushka weyn, caan ka badan, boletus, volnushka, gadget, caleenta, marada roobka, dhoobada, mokruha, cawska qoyan, boletus, doofaar, dhulka, caddaan iyo huruud - safka brown.
Mawjada casaan
- Magaca kale: Volzhanka, Volnyanka, Lactarius tormmosus.
- Koofi: yar oo casaan leh oo leh wareegyo isku dhafan oo khafiif ah, geesaha - si xoog leh loo nuugo, shaggy, silk, dhexroor - illaa 10 cm saxaarada - midabka caanaha dhalaalaya, cadaadiska ayaa siinaya iftiin, casiir caano ah.
- Lug: casaan, dabacsan, dhalaalaya, godan, leh dhexroor illaa 2 cm iyo dhererkiisu yahay 5-7 cm Markaad jebiso wareegga wareegga, waxaa jira juus ah caano cad.
- Lulmo: cufan, iftiin, badan oo cabitaan caan ah leh dhadhan adag.
- Waqtiga ururinta: dhammaadka Agoosto - Sebtembar.
- Habitat: kaymo jir ah oo qoyan leh qashin iyo qoyan qoyan oo caleemo iyo irbado.
- Karinta: habka wax lagu shaqeynayo, laakiin ka dib marka hore loo qoynayo.
Wadahadal dhaqdhaqaaqa
- Magaca kale: Kareeceyn, Clitocybe gibba.
- Koofi: brownish, mararka qaarkood huruud ah, funniga-qaabeeya, dhexroorka - 4-20 cm.
- Lug: iftiin, yar yar, xajmiga, dhererka - illaa 0.5 cm, dhererka salka.
- Lulmo: dhadhanka, dhadhanka aan la sheegin.
- Waqtiga ururinta: qaybta labaad ee xagaaga iyo illaa iyo Oktoobar.
- Habitat: kalluunka qallafsan iyo kaynta waaweyn, sida caadiga ah hoosteeda, hornbeams, pine, oaks.
- Karinta: wanaagsan salting iyo cusub oo la karsado - la kariyey iyo la shiilay.
Afka madow
- Magaca kale: geedka madow, madow, lakaboorka Lactarius.
- Koofi: cagaar mugdi ah, ku dhowaad madow, oo leh wareegyo khafiif ah, dhexroor - illaa 15 cm, geesaha la duuduubay, xagjir. Taargooyadu waa dhuuban yahay, badanaa, cagaar-cagaaran, hoos ugu dhacaya lugta.
- Lug: cufan, godan, cagaar madow, dhexroor illaa 2 cm.
- Lulmo: caano, cad cad kulul ayaa ka muuqata gooyaa oo si dhakhso ah u noqotaa midab-buni.
- Waqtiga ururinta: dhammaadka Agoosto - Oktoobar.
- Habitat: dhammaan noocyada kaymaha, sida geedka dabka weyn.
- Karinta: shiil, kaneecada, pickle, pickle, ka hor intaadan si taxadar leh u xoqin oo biyo ku qulqulin maalin maalin.
Soo ogow haddii aad cuni karto boqollaalka madow ee madow, iyo sidoo kale sida loo kala saaro likaha dhabta ah ee laga helo mid been ah.
Dubovik saytuun
- Magaca kale: Dubovik caadiga, Subdue, Boletus luridus.
- Koofi: wareegsan, hufan, fareeshka, jilibka, madow ama olive-brown, ugu dambeyntii soo jeestay brown, oo buluug ka dhigaya meesha cadaadiska.
- Lug: huruud ah-casaan leh leh qaab-qabow-cawlan, hoos u fidinta, dhererka - 7-15 cm, dhexroorka - 2-6 cm.
- Lulmo: huruud ah, guduudan oo saldhig u ah saldhigga buluugta, ama jeexjeexa, ugxanta.
- Waqtiga ururinta: Julaay - Sebtembar.
- Habitat: oo ku yaal duurka dhexdiisa.
- Karinta: noocyada sida caadiga ah la cuni karo, ka dib 15 daqiiqo oo karkarid la kariyo, la kariyo; waa la qalajiyey.
Ma taqaanaa? Plasmodium, ama slezevik - mid ka mid ah boqoshaada ugu caansan ee adduunka. Wuxuu awood u leeyahay inuu ku socdo xawaare ku dhawaad hal mitir mitir saacaddii! Maydhidku wuxuu si fiican u kori karaa jirridda geed ama korka dhoobada oo ku raaxeysto halkaas.
Musqusha jiilaalka
- Magaca kale: malab-qaboobaha xilliga qaboobaha, Flammulina nacnac.
- Koofi: xajmiga, dhalaalaya, jilicsan, jaalaha ah-madow, madow ilaa bartamaha, dhexroorka - 2-8 cm.
- Lug: mugdi, lafdhabarta, wax yar ka yaryar hoostooda ka hooseeya, dhexroorka - 0.5-0.7 cm iyo dhererka - 3-10 cm.
- Lulmo: biyo, caleenta, dhadhan roodh leh.
- Waqtiga ururinta: mid ka mid ah ugu dambeeyay, u muuqda dhamaadka dayrta ka hor inta aan la barafoobin.
- Habitat: on jirrido cusub, oo burburay geedaha dildilaaca.
- Karinta: karkari, shiil, cusbo, pickle.
Mushta kalluunka
- Magaca kale: geedka jilicsan, Gyroporus castaneus.
- Koofi: jajabyada, dabaqyada dambe, mararka qaar leh gees xariif ah, qaro, fareesho, qalalan, jeexan, jooniska ama brown-brown, dhexroor 4-9 cm.
- Lug: hollow, wax yar oo qumman, koofiyadaha kakan ama lighter, height - 4-6 cm iyo dhexroorka - 1-2.5 cm.
- Lulmo: cufnaanta cufan, iftiin, midho wanaagsan.
- Waqtiga ururinta: Julaay - Oktoobar.
- Habitat: kaymo-ba'an iyo kaymo goosan, geedo geed-geed leh.
- Karinta: pickles, roasts, maraqa; waa la qalajiyey.
Chanterelle dhab ah
- Magaca kale: Chanterelle, Kibrarius Cantharellus.
- Koofi: kabacmeed, ka dibna jilicsan, gees jilicsan, hurdi ama huruud ah, dhexroor ilaa 6 cm.
- Lug: si siman, cidhiidhi ah ugu hooseysa, midabka cap.
- Lulmo: cufan, cufan, cufan, macaan.
- Waqtiga ururinta: dhammaan xagaaga, mowjadaha ayaa xitaa waqti qallalan.
- Habitat: kaymaha isku dhafan iyo isku dhafan,
- Karinta: la shiilay, la qaboojiyey isticmaalka mustaqbalka, cusbada.
Waxay noqon doontaa mid waxtar kuu leh inaad ka akhrido halka ay ku baxaan jaantusyada iyo sida aan loo helin boqoshaada beenta ah, sida ay faa'iido u tahay, iyo sida loo xakameynayo loona marinjiray guriga.
Mugta laga yaabo
- Magaca kale: Isku xiiri, Calocybe gambosa.
- Koofi: iftiinka, dibedda, sujuudda, saliida leh geesaha la isku qurxiyo, daaqa, dhexroorka ilaa 10 cm.
- Lug: cufan, fibrous, hurdi ama huruud, dhexroor - illaa 3 cm.
- Lulmo: qaro weyn, cufan, cufan.
- Waqtiga ururinta: May - Juunyo.
- Habitat: kaynta quruxda badan, goobaha furan ee guryaha, cagaarka iyo beeraha.
- Karinta: maraqyada iyo dubitaanka, barkadda jiilaalka ma tagaan.
Oler
- Magaca kale: Subeer hore, Suillus granulatus.
- Koofi: wareega, kabacmushtarka ama lakulmid, lakin, huruud ah ama mid guduudan ama mid guduudan-casaan ah, mid guduudan oo casaan ah, ilaa 8 cm dhexroor.
- Lug: iftiin, lakulma, cufan cufan, lahayn giraan, dhexroor - 1-2 cm.
- Lulmo: qaro weyn, cadaan ama mid hurdi ah.
- Waqtiga ururinta: bartamihii Juun - Oktoobar, ayaa aroortii hore aruuriyey, sababtoo ah casho waxay horey u lahaayeen duufaan.
- Habitat: kaymaha isku dhafan oo isku dhafan, badanaaba qoryaha geedo qallalan.
- Karinta: mid ka mid ah boqoshaada ugu casiir badan iyo isbarbar dhiga.
Moss Fissured
- Magaca kale: Mohovikov red, Xerocomus chrysenteron.
- Koofi: xayawaan, wareegsan, ku faafay da'da, dhumuc, fareeshka, ocher-olive, riwaayad si buni ah, mottled, qallooca, ka dib qaawan, qalalan iyo caajis, dhexroorka - 3-10 cm
- Lug: cufan, cufan, jaale ama brownish, casaan hoose, waxay ku dhacdaa fiilooyinka cas, dhererka - 3-6 cm iyo dhexroor - 1-2 cm.
- Lulmo: iftiin, guduud ah maqaarka hoostiisa, caraf udgoon oo qumman, si tartiib ah u noqo mid buluug ah oo jeexan ama jaban.
- Waqtiga ururinta: Juun - Sebtembar
- Habitat: meel kasta, qoryaha geedo, geedo geedo iyo geedo qoyan, ceel qallalan.
- Karinta: kariyo, isku shiil, qajaar la raaco.
Ma taqaanaa? Waxaa ka mid ah boqoshaada waxaa jira hareeraha dhabta ah, iyo ugu da'da weyn waxaa laga helay qayb ka mid ah amber, taas oo ku saabsan 100 milyan oo sano jir ah. By habka, aan waqti dheer ka hor waxaa jiray nematodes badan oo miinooyinka of Kyrgyzstan - dulin khatar ah oo gudbiya caabuqyada. Khubarada ayaa ku kala firdhiyey miino-gooyooyinka fangaska caanaha ah ee cunta nematodes, iyo maanta waxay ku dhawaatay illowday dhibaatada.
Cawska cagaaran
- Magaca kale: dhirta cawska, cawska, cagaarka Marasmius.
- Koofi: Jaale-brown ama ocher-brown, bilowga hore, shiraac ah qaab dallad ah oo leh patina cad, cidhifyo jilicsan, dhexroorka ilaa 4-5 cm.
- Lug: wax yar oo huruud ah, khafiif ah, dhif ah, si fudud loo jebiyo.
- Lulmo: biyo, cirro, caraf udgoon qurxoon.
- Waqtiga ururinta: laga bilaabo Maajo - Juun ilaa dhammaadka xagaaga.
- Habitat: daaqsinka, beeraha, wadooyinka tareenka ah.
- Karinta: kariyo, isku shiil, qajaar la isku qallajiyo; dhadhanka macaan, lugaha ma isticmaalaan.
Mushrooms waxay noqon doontaa mid xiiso leh in la akhriyo oo ku saabsan fasiryada ay yihiin kuwo la cuni karo oo sun ah, taas oo boqoshaada la cuni karo koritaanka dayrta iyo May, iyo sidoo kale baran sida loo baadho boqoshaada loogu talagalay edaynta by hababka caan ah.
Malabkii dayrta
- Magaca kale: malabkii dhabta ahaa, Armillaria mellea.
- Koofi: furex, midabka - laga bilaabo bacaadka ilaa cawl leh miisaanka madow iyo iftiinka iftiinka, dhexroorka - illaa 8 cm. Da 'ahaan - sadaqo, brown-brown, oo aan lahayn miisaan.
- Lug: dhuuban, dhoobo leh, oo leh giraan, ka dabacsan albaabka, mugdi ku yaal saldhigga kolonyada la isku xidhan yahay.
- Lulmo: cufan, dhadhanka, macaan, macaan iyo macaan.
- Waqtiga ururinta: laga bilaabo dhammaadkii Agoosto ilaa Oktoobar.
- Habitat: on jirridda noocyada kala duwan ee geedaha, gaar ahaan on bjørk.
- Karinta: kariyo, isku shiil, qajaar la raaco, cusbo; Lugaha ma isticmaalaan.
Boletus
- Magaca kale: qiyaastii madow, Leccinum scabrum.
- Koofi: Xaglo-cabir, xoogaa cawl, oo leh qaab, ilaa 12 cm dhexroor, oo leh caddaan-cad oo caleenta ah.
- Lug: cufan, cadaan, oo leh miisaanno mugdi ah, hoos udhaca hoose, dhexroor - illaa 10 cm.
- Lulmo: cufan, cadaan ah, cufan oo qallafsan, cufan leh da'da.
- Waqtiga ururinta: May - Oktoobar.
- Habitat: kaymaha leh joogitaanka bjørk.
- Karinta: wanaagsan oo kulul, marinade, maraqa; waa la qalajiyey.
Aspen Oakwood
- Magaca kale: geedkii guduudan, loodhiga, leccinum quercinum.
- Koofi: oo ah qaabka lafdhabarta ah, brownish ama xishood, dhexroor - 6-16 cm.
- Lug: waxoogaa dhererka salka, brown ama bunni, inta badan qolfaha, dhererka - 8-15 cm.
- Lulmo: aad u cufan, oo cadaan leh calaamado cawl ama midab leh, madow oo ku dul burburiya ama goynta.
- Waqtiga ururinta: Agoosto - Sebtembar
- Habitat: kaymaha leh joogitaanka oax.
- Isticmaal: hab kasta oo wax lagu shaqeyn karo.
Waxaad baraneysaa wakiillada caadiga ah ee noocyada asalka ah, iyo sidoo kale baro sida loo aqoonsado asalkan been abuur ah.
Morel imika
- Magaca kale: morel, morchella esculenta.
- Koofi: ovoid, brown ama brown, cellular, dhexroorka - 5-6 cm, geesahana waa la gooyaa asliga ah.
- Lug: jilicsan, gaaban, hollow, ka fudud ka cap, dhexroorka - 2-3 cm.
- Lulmo: iftiin, jilicsan, caraf udgoon, dhadhan macaan.
- Waqtiga ururinta: laga bilaabo dhamaadka bisha Abriil - bilawgii Maajo.
- Habitat: on cidhifyada dooxooyinka qoyan, on qadiimiga hore iyo qoyaan.
- Karinta: kariyo cusub, si fiican u karkariya, waxay leedahay dhadhan macaan.
Waxaan kugula talineynaa inaad ka akhrido meesha ay ku koraan iyo sida loo cuno astaamaha la cuni karo, iyo sidoo kale farqiga u dhexeeya boqoshaada morel iyo xariiq.
Morel cap
- Magaca kale: Morel naxariis badan, Verpa bohemica.
- Koofi: xoqan, lafdhabarta, bunni, illaa 3 cm dhexroor, oo fadhiya si xor ah lugta, cidhifyada kuma soo biiraan lugta.
- Lug: caddaan leh miro yar oo bunni ah, meel bannaan, udhigma salka, sare, illaa 15 cm.
- Lulmo: dhuuban, jilicsan, waxyaabo, oo leh qoyaan la aqoonsan karo.
- Waqtiga ururinta: Abriil - Maajo.
- Habitat: oo ka mid ah duurka, glades iyo cidhifyada asli, bjørk iyo kaymaha caanaha.
- Karinta: eeg muuqaal ahaan la cuni karo, u isticmaal kariim cusub oo diyaarsan ka dib karkarinta 10-15 daqiiqo (ku shub maraq!).
Pine cas
- Magaca kale: Lactarius deliciosus.
- Koofi: muraayad ama jilicsan, qaab-casaan-casaan leh wareegyo madow, 5-15 cm dhexroor.
- Lug: hollow, cidhiidhin saldhigga, fossa sare ah.
- Lulmo: cufan, huruud ah-oranji, gooyaa si dhakhso ah ayuu u beddelaa cagaaran.
- Waqtiga ururinta: Midsummer - dhammaadka dayrta.
- Habitat: dhoobo iyo kaymo isku qasan, kalluun qallalan.
- Karinta: diyaarin cusub - kariyo, shiil; fiican salting.
Champignon caadi ahaan
- Magaca kale: Pepperica, Agaricus campestris.
- Koofi: caddaan, waxay ku timaadaa miisaanno bunni ah, dibedda, ka dib - qaab ah dallad, dhexroor - illaa 15 cm Taararka - caddaan, ballaaran, inta badan, kadibna waxay noqdaan bunni.
- Lug: hollow, dhexda leh giraanta giraanta cad, ilaa 10 cm ee height, ilaa 2 cm dhexroor.
- Lulmo: macaan, casaan, qurux badan.
- Waqtiga ururinta: May - Oktoobar.
- Habitat: xeebta, xeebaha, beeraha, beeraha, isweydaarsiga, garoomada.
- Karinta: wanaagsan oo kulul, marinade, maraqa; waa la qalajiyey.
Soo ogow waxyaabaha muhiimka ah ee ku yaal champignons, sida loo nadiifiyo champignons si sax ah, iyo sidoo kale barashada tiknoolajiga beerashada champignon guriga.
Waa muhiim! Mushrooms waa in aan loo isticmaalin dumarka waqtiga uurka iyo nuujinta, iyo sidoo kale carruurta yaryar. Xitaa boqoshaada wanaagsan ee la cuni karo waxay noqon kartaa mid aad u culus oo iyaga u keeni kara dhibaatooyin dheefshiidka.
Musqulo, boqoshaada sun ah
Intaa waxaa dheer in boqoshaada la cuni karo iyo xaalad leh, noocyada la dabooli karo iyo sunta waxaa laga helaa gobolka Voronezh. Maqnaanshaha waa kuwan boqoshaada in, adoon ahayn sun ah, sababo aan loo isticmaalin cunto. Tani waxay noqon kartaa sababtoo ah dhadhanka, urta ama dhismaha adag.
Saameyntu waa kuwan boqoshaada, isticmaalka cuntada ku jirta oo sumoobeysa. Noocyada noocaan ah waa mid aad u taxadar leh, si looga fogaado qalad loo geysto, waa in qofku si fiican u barto si loo kala saaro noocyada la cuni karo.
Cillad cufan
- Magaca kale: Amanita cagaaran, amanita caddaan ah, Falsiinka Amanita.
- Koofi: marka ugu horeysa ee la qabadsiiyo, kadibna dallad, cad ama cagaaran, mararka qaarkood grayish. Taarikada iyo calaamadaha cad.
- Lug: oo leh xinjirta cad, dhererka tuberro ee hooseeya, dhererka - illaa 10 cm, oo ah giraan cagaaran oo dhidib ah.
- Lulmo: macaan, jilicsan, caraf udgoon leh.
- Waqtiga oo dhan: Julaay - Oktoobar.
- Habitat: kalluunka qallafsan iyo qallafsan, oo jecel inuu dego hoostiisa hoostiisa, barkiis, ciriiri.
Valui been
- Magaca kale: Xiddiga ka soo goosta, xajmiga malayga, Xabeebka loo yaqaan Hebeloma crustuliniforme.
- Koofi: xoog leh, isku dhafka, dib udajinta, cawliga leh jaalaha, madow, xariiq madow, dhexroor illaa 10 cm.
- Lug: xoog leh, hollow, macmal ama kareem, waxay ku dhacdaa lakabka miisaanka iftiinka ah, illaa 7 cm dheer, casiirka caanuhu ma istaagayo.
- Lulmo: ku qallaji dharka qolfaha, dhadhanka qadhaadhka, urka fiiqan ee malayga ama dabocase.
- Waqtiga oo dhan: Agoosto - Oktoobar.
- Habitat: xudduudaha keynta, jidadka kaynta.
Fiber Patuiara
- Magaca kale: Fibrin is qarxinta, Inocybe patouillardii.
- Koofi: cap-qaabeeya, ka dib qaabka dallad leh tubercle dhexe, midabka cows wuxuu u jeedaa guduudan waqti ka dib. Taargooyadu waa caddaan, badanaa, koray, brownish leh da '.
- Lug: huruud ah, waxoogaa barar ah oo salalka, dhexroorka - 0.5-1 cm, dhererka - ilaa 7-8 cm.
- Lulmo: urta murugada leh ee aan fiicnayn.
- Waqtiga oo dhan: dayrta
- Habitat: Beer-samey iyo kala-goynta.
Govorushka waxuu ku dhashay
- Magaca kale: Gowsorushka grayish, Clitocybe cerussata.
- Koofi: caddaan ah, dib udajin, dabacsanaan ah, oo leh gees soo jeeda, waxaa jira wareegyo dhexe oo dhexdhexaad ah iyo dhexdhexaad ah - dhexdhexaad ah ilaa 10 cm.
- Lug: xoqan, fibrous, oo leh jajab jilicsan oo jilicsan, saldhiggu waa mid qaro, dhererka - 2-4 cm, dhexroor - illaa 1.5 cm.
- Lulmo: iftiinka, ma soo saarin cabitaan caan ah.
- Waqtiga oo dhan: Xagaaga waa dayrta.
- Habitat: kaymaha isku dhafan iyo isku dhafan, daboollada kaynta oo furan.
Govorushka la daboolay
- Magaca kale: af-duubayaal, kalluumeysi riwaayad ah, shirkadda Clitocybe.
- Koofi: marwalba, darajo jilicsan, dabadeedna u sujuudaan, ka dibna isku dheji ama isku dheji, marar badan oo leh cirifka cad, caleenta ama grayish ah, oo ah bislaan, balaashad, baraf, 2-6 cm.
- Lug: caddaan ama miisaan leh, qayb ahaan baraha lowska, adag, mar dambe - banaan, madow marka la cadaadiyo.
- Lulmo: cufan, dhadhan, khafiif, khafiif ah, macaan, oo leh caraf udgoon iyo dhadhan aan dhadhan lahayn.
- Waqtiga oo dhan: badhtamaha July - Noofembar.
- Habitat: kaymaha kaymaha iyo isku dhafan, kaymaha, daaqa, cawska, beeraha.
Baqda cas ee caleen
- Magaca kale: Cunto-huruud ah-huruud, Hypholoma fasciculare.
- Koofi: Salaadaha, jaalaha ah, jaale-cawl, midabka madow ee dhexda, dhexroorka - 2-5 cm Taariiqyada waa kuwo soo noqnoqda, koray, hurdi-cows ama saytuun, mugdi madow.
- Lug: dhuuban, godadka, jaalaha, dhererka - illaa 10 cm, dhexroor - ilaa 0.5 cm.
- Lulmo: huruud ah, fiiqan, qadhaadh, dhadhankiisu way baaba'ayaan marka la kariyo.
- Waqtiga oo dhan: Sebtembar - Noofembar.
- Habitat: on dhoobo ah oo qoryo ah oo geedo waaweyn oo cidhiidhi ah.
Ma taqaanaa? Mushinka shiitake ee Japanese waa kuwa ugu caansan adduunka, iyo hantida qiimaha leh ayaa si firfircoon loogu isticmaalaa kondomoole. Si qoto-dheer u galaan maqaarka, soo-saarka likaha wuxuu nuujiyaa maqaarka wuxuuna hagaajiyaa dib-u-kicinta unugyada. Sidaa darteed, sannadkii 2002, Yves Rocher wuxuu sii daayay line khaas ah oo ka hortagaya da ' "Serum Vegetal de Shiitake ".
Amanita Panther
- Magaca kale: Amanita gray, Amanita pantherina.
- Koofi: jalbajo leh tuber-bartamaha, markii ay noqoto mid sharaf leh, midab-buni ama buni-brown leh finan cad oo isku dhafan. Taargooyadu waa caddaan, bilaash.
- Lug: dhuuban, cadaan ah, cadaan ah oo qandhicir leh oo hooseeya, oo leh hoosta, oo ku wareegsan godad cad, 6-12 cm oo sare, ilaa 1.5 cm qaro weyn.
- Lulmo: Dufan, urta waa wax aan fiicneyn, ma ciribtiro nasasho.
- Waqtiga oo dhan: Julaay - Oktoobar.
- Habitat: isku dhafan, baaxad weyn, kaymo beeri ah, kaymaha qallalan iyo geesaha qulqulka.
Waxaan ku talineynaa in aan wax ka akhrino khatarta ka iman karta qolofta shaaha, sida noocyada kala duwan ee amanitas u eegaan, iyo waxyaabaha ay ka faa'iideysan karaan amanita.
Spiderweb jebin
- Magaca kale: Websaydhka Mountain Spider, Websaydh Casaan Caan ah, Cortinarius orellanus.
- Koofi: xumbada dambe, qolofta yar yar ee bartamaha, qalalan, lakabee miisaan yar, orange ama bunni guduudan, dhexroor - 3-8.5 cm.
- Lug: caato ah, aan dhumuc lahayn, xajin, muuqaal hurdi ah.
- Lulmo: huruud ah, ur aan adagayn ee dabocase.
- Waqtiga oo dhan: bartamaha - dayrta.
- Habitat: kaymaha qallafsan, marmar dhif ah.
Doofaar khafiif ah
- Magaca kale: doofaarka, cowshan, Paxillus influenut.
- Koofi: hindhis, qaab jilicsan, hudheello dhinaca geesta, beige ama huruud ah, dhexroorka - 6-12 cm Taariko - iftiin leh ocher, on gooyo iyo cadaadis madow.
- Lug: cufan, midabka cap, height - ilaa 8 cm, dhexroorka - ilaa 1.5 cm.
- Waqtiga oo dhan: Juun - Oktoobar.
- Habitat: kaymaha iyo isku dhafan isku dhafan, bjørk dhallinyaro ah, geedo iyo geedo, xayawaannada, xayndaabka kaynta.
Cagaarshadaynta
- Magaca kale: oo ah qosol,
- Koofi: shimbir, kabacdi, sujuudsanaa da'da, ka dib niyadjab iyo busti, geesaha cirridka, oo qoyaan leh - dhajisan, laga bilaabo casaan leh ilaa casaan leh dhalaalaya iftiinka ama barafka, dhexroorka - 5-9 cm.
- Lug: Cufan, xoog leh, oo leh furfurnaan ganaax ah, caddaan ah, kadibna waxay noqotaa huruud.
- Lulmo: suuf, qoyan, dhadhan miro yar yar, dhadhanka basbaaska, ka dibna casuus ama casaan.
- Waqtiga oo dhan: Julaay - Oktoobar.
- Habitat: qoyan oo qoyan oo qoyan, dhoobada, dhoobada.
Xilliga guga
- Magaca kale: Xayeysiiska Spring Rose, Enoloma Vernum.
- Koofi: badhkiis, oo ah qaab isugeyn ah, oo badanaa leh tuber dhexe, laga bilaabo cawl-brown ilaa ku dhowaad madow oo leh saytuun, dhexroor - 2-5 cm.
- Lug: dhar-cad, midab-kulul iyo dabacsan, dhererka salka, dhererka - 3-8 cm.
- Lulmo: iftiin, oo aan dhadhamin ama urin.
- Waqtiga oo dhan: May - Juunyo.
- Habitat: kaynta qallafsan, marmar dhif ah - kaymo dhaadheer.
Ginger Ginger Googo
- Magaca kale: piperica huruud ah, Agaricus xanthodermus.
- Koofi: wareegsan, dhoobo, silk, cad, oo si fiican u engegay. Taargooyadu waa dhuuban, cadaan ama casaan leh, ka dibna madow.
- Lug: waxoogaa barar ah oo saliida ah, oo leh weel laba lakab ah iyo miisaan hooseysa, on cut ee saldhigeedu wuxuu noqonayaa dhalaalaya huruud ah, height - 6-10 cm, dhexroor - 1-2 cm.
- Lulmo: cad, si dhakhso ah u noqda huruud marka la jarayo iyo cadaadiska, urta adag ee carbolic acid.
- Waqtiga oo dhan: Julaay - Oktoobar.
- Habitat: xayawaanka cagaaran iyo isku dhafan, cawska.
Meelaha murqaha ee gobolka Voronezh
Soojiidashada khibraduhu waxay ku talinayaan meelaha soo socda:
- tiro badan oo ah boqoshaada ayaa laga helaa McLock;
- Malyshevo wuxuu ku koraa badanaa boletus iyo aspen;
- laga bilaabo Soldatsky, waxaad keeni kartaa dalagyo wanaagsan oo boqoshaada caddaan ah, boqoshaada udgoon, boqosha kobcin, boqoshaada Polish;
- Nelzha - waa meel weyn, oo leh noocyo kala duwan oo ah boqoshaada.
Isla mar ahaantaana, waxaa jira meelo boqoshaada sunta ah laga helo tiro badan:
- xaafadaha tuulada ee Somovo;
- xuduudaha dhismaha isboortiga "Olympic";
- aagga hotelka "Sputnik";
- tuulooyinka xaafadda Yamnoe, Podgornoye iyo Medovka;
- xuduudaha Militia School iyo tuulada Shady;
- beerashada kaynta ee degaanka reer Soofiyeeti.
Sidaa daraadeed, u soco miisaan, xusuuso in ay tahay qiimaha ay ku ururinayaan aagagga ecologically nadiifinta, oo ka fog magaalooyinka waaweyn, ganacsatada iyo wadooyinka waaweyn. Qaado oo keliya dhallinyaro, cusub iyo boqoshaada si fiican loo yaqaan. Had iyo jeer isticmaal xeerka: oon hubin - iska tuur. Badbaadin iyo nabadgelyo leh!
