Rust waa mid ka mid ah cudurada ugu caamsan iyo khatarta ah ee currants iyo gooseberries.
Sharraxaadda, ogaanshaha, daaweynta - waxaan ka sheegi doonaa hoosta hoose.
Waa maxay qatarta khatarta ah
Geedka xanuunsan wuxuu bilaabmaa inuu lumiyo caleemo, tayada miraha way ka sii daraysaa, iyo iska caabinta miisaanka yaraaday. In hababka dheef-shiid kiishashka ah ayaa la jajabiyey, photosynthesis, lumay waayey, uumi biyoodka sii kordhaya. Daaweyn la'aanta waxay keeni doontaa dhimashada baadiyaha.
Ma taqaanaa? Pas waa cudur fungal ah dhirta. Fungus noocan oo kale ah qaababka gumeysiga ee qaabka gobollada. Sidaa awgeed magaca "gobollada".
Caabuqa wuxuu ku dhacaa by dhirta ku dhacaya currants laga bilaabo sedge marshad, halkaas oo fungus ku guuleysatey hibernate. Khilaafaadka dabaysha waxaa loo wareejiyaa dhir kale.
Xaydhku wuxuu saameeyaa tiro badan oo dhirta, sida: qajaarka, karootada, basasha, pears, tufaax, raspberries, gooseberries, xayawaanka, peonies, carnations.
Calaamadaha guuldarada
Dufanka koobaad ee caleenta cagaaran waa sahlan tahay in la ogaado marka aragga la baaray.
Astaamaha cudurka:
- muuqaalka kore ee dhibco cas iyo jilbaha;
- caleemo huruud ah;
- dayrtii hore.
Ka hortagga
Cudurada dhirta markasta ha u daaweynin si badbaado leh dhirta. Sidaa daraadeed, ka-hortagga ayaa ka hor imanaysa.
Waa muhiim! Habka ugu horreeya ee ka hortagga waa burburinta sedge, korriinka beerta, iyo cawska kale.
Hababka kale:
- xakamaynta cawska;
- nadiifinta iyo xakamaynta caleemo dhacday;
- Goolashada dhulka guga ama dayrta;
- geedo khafiifin ah iyo dhoobo;
- Muuqaalka guga ee duurka (ka hor inta aanuu biqin fasax);
- isticmaalka noocyo u adkaysta infakshanka fungal ayaa sidoo kale loo tixgelin karaa hab ka hortag.
Tallaabooyinka xakamaynta
Haddii fayrasku aanu soo saarin natiijo, ama haddii infekshinka aan habooneyn uu dhacay, markaa waa lagama maarmaan in la bilaabo daaweynta geedaha.
Daraasada dhirta fangaska ("Previkur", "Skor", "Fitosporin-M", "Topaz") ayaa kuu oggolaanaya inaad joojiso horumarinta funguska. Isticmaal kumbir kolloid ah iyo badeecooyin leh copper ka kooban, tusaale ahaan, dareeraha Bordeaux.
Waa muhiim! Maadada fitamiinoolka waa in aysan ka badnayn 0.4%, iyo content of lime - 1%. Haddii kale waxay keeni kartaa waxyeello.
Hawlgalka waa in la sameeyaa ka hor inta aan ubaxin ama ka dib. Mashiinka ugu horeeya waxaa la fuliyaa inta lagu jiro ubaxyada caleemaha. Moobeylka soo socda - ka hor ubax, saddexaad - ka dib dhammaadka.
Mashiinka waxaa ugu fiican in lagu sameeyo jajab ama jejebiye gacanta. Haddii dhaawaca uu aad u xoog badan yahay, waa inaad codsataa daaweynta afaraad - maalinta tobnaad ka dib marka saddexaad.
Noocyo iska-caabbin ah ee currants
Waxaa jira noocyada currant resistant fungus:
- "Katyusha";
- "Belarusiyu macaan";
- "Seaside Champion";
- "Dove";
- Zoya;
- "Maryushka";
- "Grace";
- "Semiramis";
- "Black Veil".
Dufanka dhalada - cudur halis ah. Laakiin hababka fudud ee ka hortagga iyo daryeelka ee beertaada ayaa ka caawinaya ka hortagga infekshanka iyo ka qayb qaadashada soo kabashada hore ee jirridda jiran. Haddii beertaadu ku taala xeebta, ka dibna isticmaal noocyo ah currants kuwaas oo u adkeysanaya cudurada. Goosashada wanaagsan!
