Canabtu waa mid ka mid ah ugu qaalisan waxsoosaarka lagama maarmaanka u ah caafimaadka jidhka.
Tan iyo wakhtiyadii hore, waxaa loo adeegsaday sida daaweyn.
Qaar ka mid ah noocyada cusub ee loo sameeyay "Faraha Witch" waxay leeyihiin dhamaan faa'iidooyinka laga helo canab, iyo intaa dheer, dhadhanka cajiibka ah iyo quruxda cajiibka ah "muuqaal."
Waa noocee?
Waxyaabaha kala duwan ee canabka cusub "Faraha Witch" waxaa loola jeedaa aragtida miisaanka cas.
Kala duwanaantu waxay u taagan tahay qaabka shinni ahaan loo isticmaalo ee "nooca". Winegrowers sifooyinka Farta Wit (magaca noocyada kala duwan ee Ingiriisiga) sida mid ka mid ah qaybta "noocyada farsamada".
Waxaa la koray sida canab miiska, oo loo isticmaali karo cusub, macaamiisha si toos ah macaamiisha si toos ah uga soo kabashada gacmaha cirbadaha.
Sababtoo ah midhaha faraha witch muuqaal aan caadi ahayn, xusuusashada basbaas yar, magaca labaad ee noocyada kala duwan waa Chile.
Kani waa noocyo canab ah oo abuur ah oo loo bedeli karo sabiibta. oo keliya sababtoo ah daaweynta gibberellin.
Sida kuwa kale, waxaad iyaga ku akhriyi kartaa iyaga oo akhriya maqaalada boggayaga internetka. Tusaale ahaan, ku saabsan noocyada sida Century, Attica, Finger Black, Arsenyevsky, Super seed hore.
Qeexida noocyada canabka ah ee faraha
Waxay eegtaa noocyo kala duwan oo cajiib ah.
Tuujiyo dhaadheer berry aad u kacsan buluug madow, madow iyo buluug ama guduud mugdi ah oo aan lahayn gloss.
Berry aad u casiir leh, leh jir jilicsan cufan iyo maqaar adag. Sidaas nooca berry ah ayaa caddaynaya magaca magaciisa ku darey fasalkaan.
Shrub dheer, koritaan xoog leh.
Dhadhami tayada ee nooca berry ah, taas oo ka duwan sidii loo yareeyey, muuqaal xiiso leh, waa kuwo aad u fiican.
Tannins ee foomkan waa mid aad u yar acidity hooseeyo.
Dhadhami macaan, hodan. Laakiin, guud ahaan, dhadhanka waxay u egtahay dabacad macaan.
Waxaa jira dhadhan yar oo ah "Labruska" kala duwan, laakiin waa mid aad u iftiimiya, sidaas darteed waxaa lagu kala gooyay caraf udgoon ee tufaaxa iyo faransiiska Faransiiska.
Hadda Sareeye shaqeeyaa noocyada kala duwan ee kale, kuwaas oo sida waafaqsan qorshaha waa in ay leeyihiin muddo dheer, iftiin, miro dhadhan leh, laakiin ilaa hadda ilaa noocyada kala duwan ayaa la tijaabiyaa.
Taariikhda dhalashada iyo taranta gobolka
Caleemaha kala duwan "Faraha Witch" ee qaab farabadan, fareer yar yar waxaa la abuuray barnaamijka Nafaqeynta Ururka Caalamiga ah ee Cunnada Cuntada, beeralayda iyo koox cilmi baarayaal ah oo ka socda Jaamacadda Arkansas, oo leh rugta cilmi-baarista beeraha ee Delano, California.
Marka hore wuxuu ahaa koray 2002.
Waxaa la abuuray habka isdhexgalinta, iyadoo la isticmaalayo maaddada loo yaqaan "manolin" oo u dhaxaysa noocyada kala duwan ee Maraykanka, iyo noocyada kala duwan ee noocyada Mediterranean.
Canab waxaa lagu koray beeritaanka Kern County, oo keliya beerta beertayda ee San Joaquin Valley ee u dhow Bakersfield, California.
Waa wax aan macquul aheyn in laga helo sabiib ah ee canabka this ee Russia iyo dalalka CIS - waxaa laga iibsan karaa oo kaliya ka soo jareeraha American.
Waxaa suurtagal ah in laga dhoofiyo abuurka Maraykanka, laakiin sida weyn ee aan la garaneynin.
Astaamaha
- caabbinta cudurku waxay ka sarreysaa celceliska;
- Muddooyinka Bisaylku waa xilli-dhexdhexaad, bartamihii xagaaga 115-125 maalmood;
- shaqeynta ubaxa - bisexual;
- miisaan farabadan 680 ilaa 1500 g;
- miisaanka miisaanka laga bilaabo 7 illaa 10 g;
- caabbi baraf - ilaa iyo -23 ° C;
- dhalidda waa mid dhexdhexaad ah.
Sawir
Canab "Faraha Witch" si cad ayaa loo arki karaa sawirka hoose:
Cudurada iyo cayayaanka
Ahaanshaha view macmacaanka oo leh sonkorta saafiga ah iyo kiimiko hooseeya, waxay leedahay caabbi ku filan oo aad u sareysa cudurada, taas oo ka caawisa sidii ay u noolaan lahaayeen una horumarin lahaayeen.
| Cudurada, cayayaanka | Isbeddelka kala duwan "Faraha Witch | Siyaabaha halganka, daaweynta, ka hortagis |
| Caanaha - xagta oo caarad leh, xabeeb | Degganaan ku filan | Sulfur colloid, sulfur dhulka, Tiovit-Jet, Topaz, Skor, Baylet |
| Kansarka bakteeriyada | Degganaan ku filan | Fitolavin, Phytoplasmin oo ka socda NBC "Farmbiomed", Fitoverm M, Hamair, Extrasol |
| Dukaanka | Degganaanta hoose | sida balka, dambaska, peat crumb la leh xal aqueous of creolin. |
| Shimbiraha | Degganaanta hoose | Foornada cabitaanka geedaha shimbiraha. |
| Miisaanka | Sababtoo ah xasiloonida sare sababtoo ah diirka cufan ee miro | Buundada xabuubka ee ku dhacda shimbiraha lama taabto. |
Waxaanu u soo bandhignay macluumaadkaaga ku saabsan kuwa kale, ee aan lagu soo sheegin cudurada kor ku xusan. Akhri dhammaantiis ku saabsan rubellada, chlorosis, bakteeriyada, kallana, anthracnose, oidium iyo waxaad si fiican u daryeeli kartaa dhirtaada.
Kalluumeeyayaasha kuwaas oo abuuray novelty this fashion in beerta of viticulture, ku doodaan in kala duwan gabi ahaanba ammaan iyo dabiici ah, laguma guulaysan wax isbeddel ah oo hidde ah.
Canab "Witch Fingers" waxaa lagu qurxiyey oo keliya qaybinta ganacsiga, ee loogu talagalay dhadhanka cajiinka ah ee cajiinka ah iyo muuqaal cajiib ah.
Haddii, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaad ujirsan tahay ma aha oo kaliya beeritaanka canab, laakiin sidoo kale noocyada kale ee beeraha beerta, ka dibna waxaan ku faraxsanahay inaan ku siino macluumaad faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan noocyada tufaaxa, isteroberi, jeeriga, plomme, currants cas iyo madow, caadi ahaan gobollada kala duwan ee Russia. Iyo sidoo kale oo dhan oo ku saabsan cudurrada iyo cayayaanka dhirta tufaaxa, cudurada of isteroberi, taas oo lagu soo bandhigi karaa dhirta. Haysashada fikradda sababaha iyo tallaabooyinka ka hortagga waxaad ku kori kartaa beerta ugu fiican adduunka.
