Canabka Amethyst waxaa loo qaybiyaa dhaqamo kala duwan oo kala duwan.
Sidaas, "Amethyst Novocherkassky" (ІӀ-13-6-2), waxaa laga helay VNIIViV magaciisu yahay Ya.I. Potapenko markii ay ka gudbaan noocyo "cas Delicious" oo leh "Delight".
Darajada miisaanka, isku-duubnaanta, bilowga hore (waxoogaa dhicid 90-110 maalmood).
"Amethyst Samara" (23-2-2), oo ku koray Kuibyshev AIA "Muscat Hamburg" iyo "Kuybyshevskogo Baaskiil".
Qorayaasha kala duwan ee kala ah V. Paltseva, PG Merkulova, N.V. Kazakova. Jadwalka, horudhaca, daboolista, goobta macmacaanka.
"Amethyst Super Early", laga helo "Anthea Magarachsky" iyo "Tavria", xulashada Golodrigi P.Ya.
Super-hore, miiska, nooca macmacaanka ah, ayaa badanaa ka soo gala kuwa kale, sidaas darteed sifooyin badan ayaa hadda jira.
Maadaama ay dhammaantood ka koraan noocyo kala duwan, muhiim ah in la ogaado khilaafaadka (gobollada beerashada, xeerarka daryeelka) Amethysts u dhexeeya.
Caawimaad: Akhri wax dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan kala duwanaanta canabka ametyst Novocherkassky.
Qeexida noocyo canab ah Amethyst
Si aad si fiican u fahamto kala duwanaanta noocyada, tixgeliyaan shuruudaha:
| Shuruudaha / Magaca dhaqanka | "Amethyst Super Early" | "Amethyst Samara" |
| Gobolka koraya | Gobolka Volga, Central Russia, Koonfurta Ruushka | Gobolka Volga, Central Russia |
| Muuqaal canab | Srednerosly (xoog leh sii kordhaya haddii ay duurka yihiin rujin u gaar ah) | Srednerosly, caleemaha waa 1-1.5m dheer, koritaanka si fiican on 9-15 burooyinkeeda, brown madow midabka, ubax yihiin bisexual TALO Ripens dhul furan |
| Berry | Large, midabku wuxuu u kala baxaa lilac ilaa mugdi madow, qaabkani wuxuu noqon karaa oval ama oval-elongated, maqaarka khafiif ah, saxaro jilicsan, oo miisaamaya ilaa 6 g | Oval-elongated, guduud ah guduud midabka, leh adag, maqaarka adag, jidhka casiir leh |
| Dhadhami | Aan soo bixin, muxaadaro musuqmaasuq | Fudud |
| Joogitaanka godadka | Cun, jilicsan, la cuni karo | Haa, 1-2 |
| Vine | Large, miisaanka laga bilaabo 0.5 ilaa 1.5 kg | Kooxaha cufan Canag canab ah - 170-280g. Large |
| Hardiness Winter | Aad u sarreeya - illaa - 29 | Celcelis ka sarreeya (-20-22) |
| Cudurada iyo Caabuqa Cayayaanka | Iska xejin kareemka, caaryada cawl, oidiyoon | Aan ku filnayn adkaysiga kilyaha iyo kalluunka miraha kalluunka |
| Waxyaabaha sonkorta leh | - | 12-15% |
| Acidity | - | 0,5-0,8% |
| Wax-soo-saarka, shuruudaha kale | Dhirta sare ee joogtada ah, bisexual ubax | Fruiting 3 sano, ubax June 11-26 (ku xiran gobolka beerista) laga bilaabo 6 sano waxay keeni kartaa ilaa 10 kg duurka |
Sida cad, dhammaan noocyada ka mid ah noocyada miiska. Waa iyaga oo aan iibsanayno miiska loogu talagalay isticmaalka cusub. Iyo noocyo kala duwan oo noocyada noocan ahi waa mid cajiib ah. Halkan waxaa ku yaal qaar ka mid ah: Karmakod, Ataman Pavlyuk, Alexander, Delight Bely, Pleven, Dawn Nesvetaya.
Sawir
Canab "Amethyst Samara" faahfaahin dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan sawirka hoose:
Canab "Amethyst Super Early" Sawir:
Soo saarista
Si loo beero guga meel meel qorrax leh (ku xiran tahay gobolka - bilowga ama dhamaadka May), masaafada u dhaxaysa geedo = 2 m dhexroorka.
Talo: meel u dhow canab, waxaa fiican in aan ku beeran geedo midho leh ama ku xoortay geedo, sida ay barafka ku qabsadaan.
Qeybta hoose ee ceelka dhulka aad u baahan tahay inaad dhagxaan burburiyo ama leben, oo dhulka ku, qaso humus (ilaa 10 kg), cusbada potassium, nitrogen, fosfooraska. Ku dhaji dhirtii isla isku dar ah dhawr mitir cabbir.
Guddi: samee saamileyda si aad u xirtid caleemaha dambe ee sii kordhaya.
Maalmo yar ka dib, xididdada iyo caleemaha cusub waa inay muuqdaan. Markaas geedo u baahan razukochivat.
Daryeel
Ka dib markaad ku beeray canabki dhowrka sano ee soo socda, waa inaad sameysid qaabab:
- Xakamaynta, ka saarista cawska.
- Qabashada katarovka (saarida xididada khafiifka ah si qoto dheer 20 cm).
- Daadinta dareeraha Bordeaux (3%) ka hortagga cudurada sabiibta.
- Waraabinta (10-15 litir geedka).
- Samaynta qaab-dhismeedka (jajabyada caleemaha cagaaran - si looga hortago dhumucda, dhirta dhirta, qawaaniinta caleemaha fayow iyo midabsaan leh, bar bardhaca caleemaha leh toddobaad ka hor ubax).
- Dharka ugu sarreeya ee macdanta iyo Bacriminta organic - 3 jeer xilli ciyaareedka (compost, digada, amooniyam amooniyam, HOL, ammonium sulfate). Ka hor inta ubax, toddobaad ka dib, toddobaad ka hor bilawga ah ee berry Bisaylkiisa.
Talo: Bacriminta Nitrogan waxaa loo isticmaalaa bilowga xilli sii kordhaya.
Diyaarinta jiilaalka "Amethyst Samara":
- Kordhi waraabinta (ilaa 60 litir geedka). Ku bilaw xoqin ka dib;
- samee hoyga canab (oo bilawga hore ee qaboobaha xilliga qaboobaha), (daboolo caleemaha dhoobada, lafdhabarta, laakiin hubi inaad ka tagto farqiga si looga hortago canab si ay u bislaadaan);
- goosashada timaha.
Haddii aad si wanaagsan u daryeesho canabkiina, waxay soo saari doontaa goosashada munaasibka ah. Sidoo kale ha ilaawin ka hortagga cudurrada, kaas oo canabka aan yarayn. Iyo si ay ula qabsadaan hawshan 100% waxay akhriyaan maqaalada mawduucan.
Soo ogow waxa ku jira bakteeriyada bakteeriyada, anthracnose, rubella, chlorosis iyo bakteeriyada. Isticmaal talooyin waxtar leh oo ku saabsan sida loo xakamayn lahaa loona hortagi lahaa beertaada qaabka sare.
Waa hagaag, kuwa ka baxsan canab, waxay ku faraxsan yihiin inay soo saaraan tufaax, isteroberi iyo dhirta miraha iyo dhirta kale ee dhulkooda ah, waxaanu soo bandhignaa taxane maqaalo ah mawduucan. Akhri dhammaan wixii ku saabsan cudurrada dhirta tufaaxa iyo cayayaanka, oo ku saabsan cayayaanka cudurrada u nugul yahay iyo noocee ay caan ku yihiin Ruushka. Iyo sidoo kale wax kasta oo aad rabto in aad ka ogaato oo ku saabsan jeeriga, plomme, currants cas iyo madow.
