Tomato Masha waa deeq aad u weyn oo lagu beerayo beeralayda Ruushka iyo beeralayda. Sanadkii 2011, waxaa loo aqoonsaday mid ka mid ah noocyada ugu wanaagsan ee cusub.
Midhaha Mashaakadu waxay ku kala duwan yahiin kaliya dhadhankiisa, laakiin sidoo kale adeegyadooda gaarka ah. Waxay ka kooban yihiin fitamiino badan, pectins, macdan, borotiin iyo asiidhyada kiimikada ah.
Yaanyo "Masha": Sifeynta noocyada kala duwan
Magaca dugsiga | Mashenka |
Sharaxaad guud | Fasalka bartamihii xilli-dugsiyeedka oo dhan |
Asalka | Russia |
Bisaylka | 112-116 maalmood |
Foomka | Wareegay, wax yar ka yar |
Midab | Casaan |
Celceliska miisaanka yaanyada | 210-260 garaam |
Codsiga | Qolka cuntada |
Noocyo dhaadheer | 25-28 kg halkii mitir labajibbaaran |
Noocyada sii kordhaya | Qiyaasta Agrotechnika |
Cadaadiska cudurada | Aad u adkaysata cudurada |
Tomato Masha waa warshad isku dhafan oo loogu talagalay beeraha hiwaayadda iyo dhul furan. Ma jiro Beeliyo magac isku mid ah.
Waxay tilmaamaysaa noocyo dhaadheer oo aan dhicin, dhererka caleemaha wuxuu gaari karaa 2 mitir ama in ka badan. Madaxa baadiyaha ma aha. Tamaandhadu waa xilli-dhexaad, miraha waxay u bislaadaan 112-116 maalmood laga bilaabo xilliga soo baxa caleemaha.
Mid ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka ugu weyn ee kala duwan ee kala duwanaansho la'aanta cudurada badan ee dabeecada. Masha waxaa loola jeedaa wax saameyn ah muusikada tubaakada, Fusarium, Alternaria iyo walwal.
Noocyada wax soo saarka ayaa aad u sarreeya! Laga soo bilaabo hal baadiyaha ayaa laga soo qaadan karaa 5.5 ilaa 12 kg. Isugeynta celceliska halkii mitir labajibbaaran ee beerto waa 25-28 kg.
Waxaad isbarbardhigi kartaa wax soo saarka beeraha ee dadka kale jadwalka hoose:
Magaca dugsiga | Yield |
Mashenka | 25-28 kg halkii mitir labajibbaaran |
Nastya | 10-12 mitir labajibbaaran |
Gulliver | 7 kg oo baadiyaha ah |
Lady shedi | 7.5 kg mitir labajibbaaran |
Wadnaha Honey | 8.5 kg halkii mitir labajibbaaran |
Suumanka dufanka leh | 5-6 kg ka baadiyaha |
Dollada | 8-9 kg halkii mitir labajibbaaran |
Deganaha xagaaga | 4 kg oo baadiyaha ah |
Nin caajis ah | 15 kg mitir labajibbaaran |
Madaxweyne | 7-9 kg mitir labajibbaaran |
Boqorka suuqa | 10-12 kg mitir labajibbaaran |
Sidee u koraan badan oo yaanyo casiir leh sanadka oo dhan wareegyada lagu koriyo? Maxay yihiin mabaadii'da hore ee beerista noocyada beeraha?
Awoodda iyo tabar darrada
Faa'iido:
- dhalid aad u wanaagsan;
- miraha macaan-macaan leh oo macaan leh;
- u adkaysata heerkul kulul iyo qabow;
- adkaysi u kala duwan ee cudurada.
Dhibaatada ugu weyn waa in ay u baahan tahay in la xakameeyo oo la xiro.
Astaamaha miro
- Miraha Masha waa kuwo aad u ballaaran, xitaa gigantic, qaabeyn ku qaabeysan, qaabaysan kor iyo hoos.
- Celceliska miisaanka - 210-260g, ugu badnaan - 630g.
- Midabka midabka leh, midab-ba'an, casaan ah.
- Ma jiraan meel cagaaran oo u dhaw pedicel, ma jiraan wax xiiran ah.
- Sawirada waxay noqon karaan 4 ama 6.
- Arrinta qallalan waxay ku saabsan tahay 4.8-5.1%.
- Sonkorta 4-4,2%.
- Miraha waxaa lagu kaydiyaa ma aad u dheer - 2-3 todobaad kaliya.
Salad ahaan badankood sababtoo ah cabbirka ballaaran ee miro, oo aan si fudud u dhexgeli doonin afka galka. Waxa kale oo loo isticmaalaa in lagu soo saaro casiir, suugo iyo baasto. Miraha waa mid aad u saaxiibtinimo, ku dhowaad isku midka ah Bisaylkiisa.
Waxaad is barbar dhigi kartaa miisaanka miro iyo noocyo kale oo jadwalka hoose ah:
Magaca dugsiga | Miisaanka miro |
Mashenka | 210-260 garaam |
Bobcat | 180-240 |
Cabbirka Ruushka | 650-2000 |
Mucjiso Podsinskoe | 150-300 |
Ribbedka Maraykanka | 300-600 |
Gantaal | 50-60 |
Altai | 50-300 |
Yusupovskiy | 500-600 |
Ra'iisul wasaaraha | 120-180 |
Wadnaha Honey | 120-140 |
Sawir
Waxaad ku baran kartaa sawirrada noocyo yaanyo ah "Masha":
Noocyada sii kordhaya
Tomato Masha waxay ku habboon tahay Bartamaha iyo Bartamaha Black Earth, gobollada Waqooyiga Caucasus, iyo sidoo kale Ural, gobolka Volga, Galbeedka iyo Siberia.
Wixii geedo, waxaa lagu talinayaa in ay beeraan abuurka March, waqtiga kama dambeynta waa bilowga Abriil. Ka hor inta beeritaanka meel joogto ah, baradho ayaa la quudin jiray 2 ama 3 jeer leh geedo gaar ah oo geedo ah.
Goobaha furan waxaa lagu beddeli karaa tobanka sanno ee tobnaad ee Maajo ama tobanka hore ee bisha Juun. Dhulku waa inuu noqdaa 65 × 45 cm.
Waa muhiim! Way ka fiican tahay in la sameeyo baadiyaha hal kedib ah, gooyo dhamaan kore. Waa in lagu xidho taageerada toosan ama taago toosan si aysan jirku u jebin miisaanka miro.
Ka waraabinta iyo quudinta waxaa lagu fuliyaa habka caadiga ah. Marka 4-6 burush oo ah miraha waxaa la sameeyaa on biqil, sare waa in la jiido si loo joojiyo koritaanka dheeraad ah.
Akhri maqaalo waxtar leh oo ku saabsan Bacriminta yaanyada.:
- Organic, macdanta, fosfooriga, Bacriminta iyo diyaarinta-Bacriminta ee geedo iyo TOP ugu fiican.
- Ciyaalka, iodine, ammonia, hydrogen peroxide, ash, boric acid.
- Waa maxay quudinta foliar iyo marka la soo qaado, sida loo fuliyo.
Cayayaanka iyo cudurrada
Mashaakilka noocyada kala duwan ee Masha'ka waxaa uuna saameyn ku yeelan doonin cuduro kasta sababtoo ah waxay ka soo horjeesanayaan.
Laga soo bilaabo cayayaanka waxyeello leh ayaa weerari kara aphid. Si aad uga takhalustid, waxaad isticmaali kartaa sunta cayayaanka sida Iskra M, Detsis Profi, Konfidor, Aktara, Fufanon, Aktity.
Waxyeello ka yar ma keeni karto gawaarida xayawaanka. Waxay si firfircoon u cunaan caleemaha waxayna ku dhuftaan si dhakhso ah. Walxaha kiimikada sida Confidor, Coragen, Fastak iyo Proteus ayaa ka caawin doona in la tirtiro khatarta. Waxaad ku qaadi kartaa xayawaannada qaangaarka ah iyagoo isticmaalaya dabaysha feeraha.
Macaakada kala duwan ee yaanyada Masha waa mid sareeya oo aan qabyo ahayn. Ma qabaan isbeddelka heerkulka, cudurrada iyo walwalka kala duwan, sidaa daraadeed waxay ku habboon tahay xitaa beeralayda cusub iyo beeraleyda.
Jaantuska hoose waxaad ka heli doontaa links ku saabsan maqaallada ku saabsan yaanyada leh shuruudaha kala duwan:
Xilliga bartamaha | Dhaqdhaqaaqa-dillaac | Aad u fiican |
Dobrynya Nikitich | Ra'iisul wasaaraha | Alpha |
F1 Funtik | Grapefruit | Pink Impreshn |
Dambiga qorraxda ee F1 | De Barao Giant | Daadka dahabka ah |
F1 qorraxda | Yusupovskiy | Cibaadadu waa caajis |
Mikado | Wadnaha | The Pickle Miracle |
Azure F1 Giant | Gantaal | Sanka |
Uncle Styopa | Altai | Locomotive |