Tamaandho ma aha oo kaliya casaan ama casaan. Sidoo kale caan waa caanaha jaalaha ah, oo loo isticmaalo salad, suugo, iyo casiir.
Wakiil dhalaalaya oo noocan ah waa "Lemon Device" oo waaweyn, oo ay ka mid tahay dhadhanka jilicsan.
Tomato "Lemon Giant": sharaxaadda noocyada kala duwan
Magaca dugsiga | Shirkadda Lemon |
Sharaxaad guud | Fasalka bartamihii xilli-dugsiyeedka oo dhan |
Asalka | Russia |
Bisaylka | 105-110 maalmood |
Foomka | Wareegay, wax yar ka yar |
Midab | Lemon Yellow |
Cunto dhexdhexaad ah | ilaa 700 garaam |
Codsiga | Salad kala duwan |
Noocyo dhaadheer | 5-6 kg ka baadiyaha |
Noocyada sii kordhaya | Kala duwan ayaa u baahan daloolka iyo waraabinta. |
Cadaadiska cudurada | Adkeysiga cudurada waaweyn |
"Lemon Giant" - badhtamaha xilliga firaaqada oo badan. Burburka waa mid aan cadeyn, awood leh, oo leh qadar yar oo caleemo ah. Xaaladaha wanaagsan, baadiyaha koraa ilaa 2.5 mitir, waxay u baahan tahay xirashada iyo jiido. Tamaandho waxay u bislaadaan burushyada 4-6 gogo '.
Miraha waa kuwo ballaadhan, oo wareegsan, hareeraha qolofta, qolal badan. Miisaanka celceliskiisu waa qiyaastii 700 g. Midabkuna waa mid liin-caleemo ah, oo aad u xiisa badan. Jidhku waa casiir leh, maaha biyo, dhadhanka waa wax fiican, macaan iyo mid yar oo dhanaan. Khafiifka ah, laakiin diirka adag wuxuu ka ilaaliyaa miraha ka dillaacaya. Tamaandhada waxaa ku jira xaddi badan oo beta-carotene ah iyo fiitamiin C, oo loogu talagalay beriberi.
Isbarbardhig miisaanka midhaha leh noocyo kaleba waxay noqon kartaa miiska:
Magaca dugsiga | Miisaanka miro |
Shirkadda Lemon | ilaa 700 garaam |
Verlioka | 80-100 garaam |
Fatima | 300-400 garaam |
Yamal | 110-115 garaam |
Foornada cas | 70-130 garaam |
Crystal | 30-140 garaam |
Jalandha qajaje | 150 garaam |
Mucjisyada sonkorta | 15 garaam |
Valentine | 80-90 garaam |
Samara | 85-100 garaam |
Sawir
Sawir ah yaanyo "Lemon Giant" hoos fiiri:
Asalka iyo Codsiga
Kala duwan yaanyo "Lemon Giant" waxaa la soo saaray burcadda Ruushka. Waxaa loogu talagalay beerista lagu koriyo, lagu koriyo filim ama dhul furan. Yaanyada cagaaran ayaa ku rusheeyaa heerkulka qolka. Miraha ayaa si fiican loo kaydiyaa oo loo qaadaa.
Salad "Lemon Giant" saladh, miraha waxay ku habboon yihiin isticmaalka cusub, maraqa cuntada, suxuunta kulul, suugada, baradhada la shiiday. Yaanyada la bislaado waxay sameeyaan casiir jaale dhalaalaya oo jilicsan oo leh jilicsanaan liin leh.
Maxay yihiin dhibcaha ugu muhiimsan ee sii kordhaya noocyo hore ee yaanyada qiimo leh beerta kasta? Waa maxay noocyada tamaandhada ma aha oo kaliya miro, laakiin sidoo kale adkaysi u cudurada?
Faa'iidooyinka iyo faa'iido darrada
Ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka ugu weyn ee kala duwan:
- weyn, casiir leh, midho dhadhan fiican leh;
- dhalid heer sare ah;
- miraha si wanaagsan ayaa loo hayaa;
- Nafaqada sare ee nafaqooyinka;
- caabbinta cudurka.
Kala duwan ayaa u baahan daloolka iyo waraabinta. On carrada saboolka, dalagga wuxuu noqon doonaa mid yar, iyo miraha waxay heli doonaan dhadhan biyo ah.
Noocyada wax soo saarka ayaa la barbar dhigi karaa kuwa kale:
Magaca dugsiga | Yield |
Shirkadda Lemon | 5-6 kg ka baadiyaha |
Ribbedka Maraykanka | 5.5 kg halkii geedka |
Farabadan qabow | 2.5-3.5 kg ee baadiyaha |
Buian | 9 kg oo baadiyaha ah |
Dollada | 8-9 kg halkii mitir labajibbaaran |
Andromeda | 12-55 kg mitir labajibbaaran |
Lady shedi | 7.5 kg mitir labajibbaaran |
Mooska casaan | 3 kg oo baadiyaha ah |
Sannad dahab ah | 15-20 kg halkii mitir labajibbaaran |
Dabayl ayaa kacday | 7 kg mitir labajibbaaran |
Noocyada sii kordhaya
Wixii beeritaanka yaanyo "Lemon Device" waa ka wanaagsan in la isticmaalo abuurka la ururiyey 2-3 sano ka hor, heerka heerka biqilka iyaga ayaa ka badan.
The seeds of yaanyo kala duwan "Lemon Giant" waxaa lagu beeray on geedo ee qeybtii hore ee March. Waxyaalaha abuurka ayaa lagu shubaa kicinta kicinta muddo 10-12 saacadood ah.
Haddii miraha lagu soo ururiyey beertooda, waxaa lagula talinayaa in jeermi-dilo iyaga oo si gaabis ah u leexinaya kiniinka potassium ama hydrogen peroxide galay xal casaan.
Caarilka for geedo waa in ay ahaato iftiin, yaanyada ma u dulqaadan qoyaan fadhiya ee ciidda. Fikradda ah ee isku dar ah cawska ama dhulka beerta leh humus. Waxa suurtogal ah in lagu daro qayb yar oo caano lagu dhaqo. Seeds lagu beeray qoto dheer oo ah 2 cm, lagu buufiyo biyo oo la dhigo kulaylka. Heerkulka ugu wanaagsan ee biqilka waa 23-25 digrii.
Waxaa jira tiro badan oo siyaabo badan oo ay u koraan geedo yaanyo. Waxaan kuu soo bandhigi doonaa dhowr arrimood oo ku saabsan sida loo sameeyo tan:
- oo ku dhex jira;
- laba geesood;
- kiniinnada peat;
- waxbo aan lahayn
- on technology teknoolojiyada;
- dhalooyinka;
- in dhirta peat;
- dhul la'aan.
Caleemaha caleemaha ayaa soo baxa iftiinka dhalaalaya. Ka dib markii ay soo baxeen labada kabood ee caleemaha kuwan, yaanyada yaryar waxay ku soo baxaan dheriyo shakhsi. Waxaa suurtagal ah in la isticmaalo weelasha macdanta, kaas oo la dhigo dhulka si wada jir ah geedo.
1 kiiloomitir. m wuxuu hirgelin karaa 2-3 bush, zagushchat landing lama soo jeedin. Waa ku haboon tahay in lagu xiro dhirirka dheer ee trellis, laamood culus oo leh miraha ayaa ku xiran iyaga. Waxaa lagu talinayaa in la sameeyo baadiyaha ee 1-2 afkoda, ka saareen caleemaha dhinaca iyo caleemaha hoose. Xilliga xagaaga, yaanyada waxay u baahan yihiin in lagu quudiyo bacriminta dhamaystiran ugu yaraan 3 jeer.
Akhri maqaalo waxtar leh oo ku saabsan Bacriminta yaanyada.:
- Organic, macdanta, fosfooriga, Bacriminta iyo diyaarinta-Bacriminta ee geedo iyo TOP ugu fiican.
- Ciyaalka, iodine, ammonia, hydrogen peroxide, ash, boric acid.
- Waa maxay quudinta foliar iyo marka la soo qaado, sida loo fuliyo.
Waraabinta isudheellitirka, laakiin waa mid fara badan, adigoo isticmaalaya biyo diirran oo diirran.
Cudurada iyo cayayaanka
Tamaandho "Lemon Giant" - noocyo badan oo ku filan in ay u adkaystaan cudurada viral iyo fungal: Maaskariiga tubaakada, Fusarium, verticillosis.
Sida qiyaasta ka hortagga ah, u dubista ciidda ka hor beerto geedo ayaa lagula talinayaa. Dhulka ee aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo waxaa lagula talinayaa in ay daadiyaan xal milan ah ama kumbar sulfate. Nidaamkan fudud ayaa burburin doona dirxiga cayayaanka iyo bakteeriyada cudurada, oo kordhiya difaaca dhirta.
Buufinta marxalad ee dhirta oo leh xal casaan oo ciriiri ah oo kaneecada ama daawooyinka aan sunta ahayn ee bio-daaweyntu waxay kaloo caawisaa. Insecticides in la isticmaalo ka hor ubax waxay ka caawin doontaa la dagaallanka cayayaanka. Ka dibna laga beero waxaa lagu buufin karaa infusions of geedo: celandine, yarrow, chamomile.
Tamaacada kala duwan ee "Lemon Giant" waa ilaahyo loogu talagalay dadka jecel fawaakihda caanka ah iyo midabka dhadhan fiican leh. Ku guuleeysan goosashada cajiibka ah waxay ku caawineysaa wakhtiga quudinta, waafaqsanaanta heerkulka iyo waraabinta haboon.
Jadwalka hoose waxaad ka heli doontaa xiriiro wax ku oolsan oo ku saabsan noocyo yaanyo ah oo leh caadooyin kala duwan:
Xilliga dhexe | Gaar ahaan hore | Aad u fiican |
Volgogradsky 5 95 | Pink Bush F1 | Labrador |
Krasnobay F1 | Flamingo | Leopold |
Salaan sharaf leh | Dabeecadda qarsoodiga ah | Schelkovsky horaantii |
De Barao Red | New königsberg | Madaxweyne 2 |
De Barao Orange | King of Giants | Liana casaan |
De barao madow | Furan | Locomotive |
Mucjisada suuqa | Chio Chio San | Sanka |