Dhammaan bannaanka ayaa xiiseynaya fruiting hore ee yaanyada iyo dhalidda sare waa inay fiiro gaar ah u leh noocyada caanka ah "Puzata Hata". Maaha mid adag in lagu hayo, miro waaweyn, midhaha sonkorta leh waxay leeyihiin dhadhan fiican iyo tayada ilaalinta wanaagsan. Oo weliba - muuqaalkiisa aan caadi ahayn wuxuu hubaal ka dhigi doonaa aragtida xiisaha leh ee deriskiisa goobta.
Akhri maqaalkeena sharaxaad buuxda ee kala duwan ee Puzata Khata, waxaad baran kartaa waxyaalihii beeraha, sifooyinka, baro faahfaahin ku saabsan iska caabinta cudurada iyo cayayaanka.
Puzata Khata Tomato: sharaxaad kala duwan
Magaca dugsiga | Puzata Hata |
Sharaxaad guud | Darajo horay loo siiyay oo heer sare ah oo macquul ah |
Asalka | LLC "Agrofirm AELITA" |
Bisaylka | 95-100 maalmood |
Foomka | Jardi-xabbo leh qanjirro caan ah |
Midab | Casaan |
Cunto dhexdhexaad ah | 250-300 garaam |
Codsiga | Universal |
Noocyo dhaadheer | 11 kg halkii mitir labajibbaaran |
Noocyada sii kordhaya | Qiyaasta Agrotechnika |
Cadaadiska cudurada | Diidmo badanaa cudurada, laakiin waxay ubaahantahay ka hortag |
Puzata Khata yaanyo waa noocyo kala duwan oo soo jiidasho leh. Qodobbada oo aan caddayn, ilaa 1.5 m, dhexdhexaad ah caleen, oo leh nidaam xidid adag.
Wixii noocyo kala duwan, eeg maqaalkan. Leaves waa dhexdhexaad, cagaar madow, fudud. Miraha waxay u bislaadaan burush yar oo ah 3-5 gogo '. Cuntada ayaa sareysa, laga bilaabo 1 jibbaaran. mitir laga beerto ayaa laga saari karaa ilaa 11 kg oo yaanyo la doortay.
Wax-soosaarka noocyada kala duwan ee dadka kale ee aad ka heli kartaa jadwalka hoose:
Magaca dugsiga | Yield |
Puzata Hata | 11 kg halkii mitir labajibbaaran |
Marissa | 20-24 kg mitir labajibbaaran |
Kareemka sonkorta | 8 kg mitir labajibbaaran |
Saaxiib F1 | 8-10 kg mitir labajibbaaran |
Seriii hore | 6-7 kg halkii mitir labajibbaaran |
Daadka dahabka ah | 8-10 kg mitir labajibbaaran |
Sharafka Siberia | 23-25 kg mitir labajibbaaran |
Leana | 2-3 kg oo baadiyaha ah |
Cibaadadu waa caajis | 8 kg mitir labajibbaaran |
Madaxweyne 2 | 5 kg baadiyaha |
Leopold | 3-4 kg ka baadiyaha |
Miro waa weyn, miisaankoodu yahay 250 illaa 300 g, qaabkuna wuxuu ku wareegsan yahay pear-qaabeeya, oo leh ribbane lagu ogaan karo asliga ah. Midabka ee yaanyada bislaado ayaa casaan leh. Jidhku waa jilicsan yahay, firfircoon, casiir leh, qadar yar oo abuur ah.
Isbarbardhig miisaanka midhaha kala duwan leh kuwa kale waxay noqon karaan jadwalka hoose:
Magaca dugsiga | Miisaanka miro |
Puzata Hata | 250-300 garaam |
La la fa | 130-160 grams |
Alpatieva 905A | 60 garaam |
Pink Flamingo | 150-450 garaam |
Tanya | 150-170 garaam |
Sida muuqata aan muuqan | 280-330 garaam |
Jacaylka hore | 85-95 garaam |
Baronka | 150-200 garaam |
Apple Russia | 80 garaam |
Valentine | 80-90 garaam |
Katya | 120-130 garaam |
Maqaarku wuu cufan yahay, laakiin maaha mid adag, si fiican u ilaalinta midhaha maadada. Dhadhanka waa mid aad u fiican, hodan iyo macaan, aan lahayn acid iyo biyo. Macmacaanka sonkorta badani wuxuu ka dhigayaa midhaha maskaxda cuntada ilmaha.
Sidee loo heli karaa dalag hufan oo yaanyo ah oo berrin bannaan ah? Waa maxay noocyada kala duwan ee ma aha oo kaliya difaaca wanaagsan, laakiin sidoo kale by dhalidda sare?
Sawir
Markaas waxaad arki kartaa sida kala duwan ee yaanyada Puzata Khata u eegto sawirka:
Astaamaha
Noocyo yaanyo ah "Puzata Hata" oo ku habboon gobol kasta. Beeritaan lagu taliyey sariiraha furan ama filimka hoostiisa. Miro la soo goostay ayaa si fiican loo kaydiyaa, gaadiidku waa suurtogal. Tamaandho ayaa la goostay marxaladda farsamo ama fayaqooloji jireed, yaanyo cagaaran si deg deg ah heerkulka qolka u rusheeyo.
Miraha waa mid guud, oo ku haboon cunto karinta, isticmaalka cusub, caanaha. Yaanyada bislaado waxay sameeyaan casiir khafiif ah, taas oo aad cabi karto cabitaan cusub ama la goosto isticmaalka mustaqbalka.
Ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka ugu weyn ee kala duwan:
- aad u fiican, midab badan;
- maadooyinka sare ee sonkorta iyo ashyaa'da qumman ee qiimaha leh;
- dhalidda sare;
- tayada ilaalinta fiican ee tamaandhada;
- iska caabinta cudurada waaweyn.
Faa'idooyinka waxaa ka mid ah baahida loo qabo in la sameeyo baadiyaha, iyo sidoo kale dalabaadka kala duwan ee qiimaha nafaqada ee ciidda.
Noocyada sii kordhaya
Beeraha yaryar ee Puzata Hata waxaa badanaa ku koraan geedo. Seeds lagu beeray horraantii Maarso, waxay noqon karaan kuwo horay loo daweeyay kiciyaha kobaca. Carrada waxay ka kooban tahay isku dar ah ciidda beerta leh humus. Seeds lagu beeray qoto dheer oo ah 2 cm oo lagu meeleeyo kuleylka.
Ka dib markii la dhalaalayo, weelasha waxay u muuqdaan iftiin dhalaalaya. Biyaha dhirta si dhexdhexaad ah, kaliya biyo diiran oo jilicsan. Ka dib markii muuqaalka labada of ugu horeysay ee caleemo run, geedo yihiin dhidid iyo quudin leh bacriminta buuxda oo adag.
Xilliga sariiraha furan ayaa suurtagal ah qeybta labaad ee bisha Maajo iyo horraanta Juun, marka ciidda ay kor u kacdo. Maalmaha ugu horreeya ee geedka waxaa lagu talinayaa in lagu daboolo filimka. In aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo, yaanyada ayaa hore loogu tallaalaa 1-2 toddobaad. 1 kiiloomitir. M waxay qaadan karaan 3-4 baadiyaha.
Dhismuhu wuxuu bilaabmaa isla markiiba ka dib markaan ku tallaalo. Waxaa lagu talinayaa in la sameeyo baadiyaha 1 ama 2 afkoda, ka saarida kore-tallaalka kaddib marka burushka ugu horreeya. Wixii fruiting wanaagsan, wax ka badan 8 burush ayaa lagu tagay geedka. Waxaad xaddid kartaa dhererka baadiyaha adoo jiidaya dhibicda koritaanka. Tallabadani waxay ku xiran yihiin dhirbaaxo ama trellis, sida miro-khudradda, laamaha culus waxay ku xiran yihiin taageerooyinka.
Tamaandho ayaa lagu shubay biyo qandac ah, oo ciidda si tartiib ah ayaa loo daboolay muddadii u dhexaysay waraabka. Labo todobaad walba oo isku-dhafan ah ama Bacriminta dabiiciga ah (mullein qasi ah ama shimbir) ayaa lagu dabaqayaa. Isticmaal dharka maro foosto leh xalka aqueous of superphosphate.
Akhri wax dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan dhammaan Bacriminta yaanyada.:
- Khamiis, iodine, hydrogen peroxide, ammonia, boric acid, ash.
- Dabiici, macdan, diyaar, adag, fosfoorik.
- Wixii geedo, marka qaadashada, foliar.
- TOP ugu fiican.
Iyo sidoo kale, sida loo diyaariyo isku dar ah ciidda madax banaan iyo nooca carrada ee yaanyada jira?
Cudurada iyo cayayaanka
Kala duwanaantu maaha mid u nugul cudurrada, laakiin waa inaadan dayacin tallaabooyin ka hortag ah. Ciidda ka hor inta beerto waa la daadiyo xal of Kansar dhalaanka ama sulphate copper. Si looga hortago caleemaha rootka, ciidda waxaa lagu mulched la caws engegan, humus ama peat.
Digniin! Inta lagu jiro muddadii dambe ee faafitaanka jeermisyada, beeritaanka waxaa lagu daaweeyaa daawooyinka bakteeriyada leh.
Sidoo kale akhri cudurrada noocan oo kale ah tamaandhada lagu koriyo sida "alternarioz, fusarium iyo verticelz, oo ku saabsan tallaabooyinka looga hortagayo. Iyo sidoo kale sida loo ilaaliyo dhirta laga bilaabo phytophthora iyo noocyo aan lahayn xanuunkan.
Ka ilaali beerto ka soo cayayaanka cayayaanka kormeer joogto ah iyo ka hortag ah ku buufin xal daciif ah oo ah Kansar dhalaanka. Biyaha kuleylka ah ee kuleylka ah ayaa u fiican aphids., kuwaas oo ku dhaq qaybaha ay saameeyeen dhirta. Thrips, caarada caddaanka ah iyo caarada caarada waxaa lagu burburiyaa habka warshadaha ama qaabka loo yaqaan "celandine". Iyada oo muuqaalka ka mid ah baradho baradho Colorado, on meelaha yaryar ee degtey, waxay soo ururiyaan dirxiga iyo dadka waaweyn gacanta ama isticmaalaan habab kale oo xakamayn ah.
Puzata "Khata" waa noocyo xiiso leh oo rajo leh oo u qalma dareenka beerta hiwaayadda. Wuxuu si aad ah uga jawaab celinayaa daryeelka, wax-soosaarku waa mid xasilloon xitaa marka lagu jiro xaaladaha cimilada xun.
Jaantuska hoose waxaad ka heli doontaa isku xidhka noocyada yaanyada leh shuruudaha kala duwan:
Hore u bislaaday | Xilliga dhexe | Gaar ahaan hore |
Miisaanka casaanka | Bannaanka huruudka ah | Boqorka Pink F1 |
Laba domes | Titan | Aabaha |
Boqor hore | Flaashka F1 | Cardinal |
Kubad cas | Goldfish | Mucjisada Siberian |
Union 8 | Wax yaabaha rasmiga ah | Dhaqso |
Qalabka cas | De barao casaan | Beerka Russia |
Cream Honey | De barao madow | Leo Tolstoy |