Shaqadan Gibraltada ee jiilaalka Dutch leh Bisaylkiisa hore sabab u ah precocity waxay noqon doontaa mid xiiso leh iyo beeraley iyo beeraleyda.
Ogrodniki waxay awoodi doontaa inay beerto Tomato Polbig F1 ka hor inta aan la qaadin cudur faafin ah oo dabaylo goor dambe ah, iyo beeralayda, intaa in ka badan, waxay awoodi doonaan inay billaabaan horaantii hore ee tamaandhada suuqa.
Iyo in our article waxaan ka hadli doonaa waxa noocyada kala duwan yahay. Halkan waxaad ka heli doontaa sharraxaad buuxda, waxay baran doontaa astaamaha ugu muhiimsan iyo sifooyinka beerashada.
Tomato "Polbig F1": sharaxaadda noocyada kala duwan
Foomka Miraha | Heerka-wareega, heer dhexdhexaad ah ee foorarka |
Miisaanka khudradda cagaaran | 100-130g, ee lagu koriyo calaamadeyn yaanyo miisaamaya 195-210 grams |
Midab | Cagaar iftiin ah oo cagaaran, bislaaday, casaan loo yaqaan |
Aragtida badeecada | Soo bandhigid wanaagsan, ilaalin heer sare ah ee gaadiidka, ha isdifaacin |
Codsiga | Samee doofaarka, lecho, saladh, casiir iyo miraha qudaarta |
Isugeynta celceliska | Markaad soo degto mitir laba jibbaaran 5-6 dhir ayaa ku kori doona 3.8-4.0 kiilo garaamba |
Kuurku waa nooca go'aamiya oo gaadhaya heerkul dhan 65-80 sentimitir. Akhri wax kusaabsan calaamadaha aan caddayn, midka-cadawga ah iyo noocyada kala duwan ee tamaandhada halkan.
Darajada waxaa lagula talinayaa beerista dhul furan, iyo sidoo kale in lagu koriyo iyo hoyga filimka. Celceliska tirada caleemaha, halkii baaxad weyn, midab cagaaran, sida caadiga ah ee foomka yaanyo.
Heerka dhalidda ugu fiican, noocyada Polbig, ayaa la muujiyaa marka baadiyaha ay sameeyaan 2-3 rodol. Laga soo bilaabo soo bixitaanka geedo si ururinta midhaha ugu bislaaday, 92-98 maalmood ka gudbaan. Beelaha waxaa lagu kala soocaa ilaalin wanaagsan inta lagu jiro gaadiidka, awoodda sare ee dhismaha miraha, xitaa xaaladaha heerkulka hooseeya.
Isbarbardhig dhalidda yaanyada Polbig kuwa kale waxay noqon karaan kuwo hoos ku qoran:
Magaca dugsiga | Yield |
Polbyg | 3.8-4 kg oo baadiyaha ah |
Gulliver | 7 kg oo baadiyaha ah |
Pink Lady | 25 kg halkii mitir labajibbaaran |
Suumanka dufanka leh | 5-6 kg ka baadiyaha |
Dollada | 8-9 kg halkii mitir labajibbaaran |
Gabadh caajis ah | 15 kg mitir labajibbaaran |
Qeybta madow | 6 kg oo baadiyaha ah |
Gantaal | 6.5 kg mitir labajibbaaran |
Sonkorta Brown | 6-7 kg halkii mitir labajibbaaran |
Boqorka boqorrada | 5 kg baadiyaha |
Astaamaha
Waxyaabaha kala duwan ee kala duwan:
- Bisaylkiisa hore;
- awooda lagu abuuri karo miraha heerkul hoose;
- caabbinta cudurka;
- yaanyada ma jabin;
- size size miro.
Sida laga soo xigtay dib u eegista beeralayda oo koray haansigan, hal daruuri shuruudeed ayaa lagu xusay: baahida loo qabo caleenta cawska ah iyo caleemaha miraha dhalada ah si looga hortago inay jebiyaan miisaanka gacanta.
Miisaanka miro yaanyo Polbig leh noocyo kale ayaa la barbar dhigi karaa jadwalka hoose:
Magaca dugsiga | Miisaanka miro |
Polbyg | 100-130 garaam |
Bobcat | 180-240 garaam |
Cabbirka Ruushka | 650-200 garaam |
Mucjiso Podsinskoe | 150-300 garaam |
Altai | 50-300 garaam |
Yusupovskiy | 500-600 garaam |
De Barao | 70-90 garaam |
Grapefruit | 600 garaam |
Ra'iisul wasaaraha | 120-180 garaam |
Stolypin | 90-120 grams |
Buian | 100-180 garaam |
Madaxweyne | 250-300 garaam |
Gabadh caajis ah | 300-400 garaam |
Sawir
Waxaad ka heli kartaa aqoon leh kala duwan ee hybrid ee yaanyo "Polbig" ee sawirka:
Noocyada sii kordhaya
Koraaya yaanyo ka mid ah "Polbig F1" noocyada kala duwani maaha mid ka duwan tamaandho kasta oo ka mid ah habka seedling. Abuurka beeraha dhamaadka bisha Maarso waxaa lagu sameeyaa dheryaha, weelasha ama garaafyada yar-yar. Dareen-celinta waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu dedejiyo koritaanka.
Picks waxaa la sameeyaa inta lagu jiro muuqaalka 2-3 caleemo run ah. Beerta sariiraha waxaa la sameeyaa 60 maalmood ka dib beero miraha. Marka beeritaanka, bacrimiya leh bacriminta macdanta adag ama superphosphate si kasta oo wanaagsan.
Sida nuugista yaanyada, waxaad sidoo kale isticmaali kartaa:
- Bacriminta dabiiciga ah.
- Khamiis
- Iodine
- Ammonia.
- Boric acid.
- Hydrogen peroxide.
Buunshaha waa in la sameeyaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo qanjaruufo. Mustaqbalka, dabacsan marxaladda ciidda ayaa loo baahan yahay, waraabiyo biyo diirran, ka ilaalinta qulqulaya ciidda, taas oo keeni karta cagaha xididada, iyo cayayaanka ayaa lagu talinayaa.
Sannad kasta, breeders soo saaro noocyo cusub iyo Beelaha, isku dayaya in ay u fududaato bannaanka si ay u daryeelaan dhirta iyo hagaajiyaan sifadooda. Doorashada isbahaysiga Polbig F ee beeritaanka wuxuu kaa badbaadin doonaa waqtiga iyo dadaalka lagama maarmaanka u ah si aad u daryeeshid tamaandhada boggaaga iyo hel natiijo aad u fiican.
Cudurada iyo cayayaanka
Kala duwan ayaa ka horjoogsanaya cudurada sida verticillus iyo fusarium.
Waxa kale oo aad ku ogaan kartaa macluumaadka ku saabsan noocyo siyaado ah iyo noocyo cudur-u adkaysta, oo ku saabsan yaanyada aan ahayn dhammaanba u nugul phytophthora.
On our site wax badan oo waxtar leh ayaa la ururiyey oo ku saabsan cudurrada nightshade ah.:
- Alternaria
- Dheecaan ka dib iyo tallaabooyin looga hortagayo.
- Fusarium
- Verticillosis.
Iyo ku saabsan cayayaanka in dhaawici kara beerahaaga.:
- Colorado duqsiyo.
- Slugs
- Medvedki.
- Aphids.
- Caarada caarada.
Sidoo kale akhri sidii aad u kori lahayd dalag qurux badan oo tamaandhir ah oo ku yaal berrinka bannaan, sida loo helo tiro badan oo tamaandho ah oo sannadka oo dhan lagu koriyo, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ogaatid inaad si guul leh u koraan noocyada hore.
Jaantuska hoose waxaad ka heli doontaa isku xidhka noocyada yaanyada leh shuruudaha kala duwan:
Xilliga dhexe | Hore u bislaaday | Dhaqdhaqaaqa-dillaac |
Goldfish | Yamal | Ra'iisul wasaaraha |
Wax yaabaha rasmiga ah | Dabayl ayaa kacday | Grapefruit |
Mucjisada suuqa | Diva | Wadnaha |
De Barao Orange | Buian | Bobcat |
De Barao Red | Irina | Boqorka boqorrada |
Salaan sharaf leh | Spam Pink | Hadiyad awoowe |
Krasnobay F1 | Red Guard | Barafka F1 |